From c661431033a9d33a0e1e663e07dc29c96d2f2c5c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paulo Meirelles Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2017 01:02:18 -0300 Subject: [PATCH] a first draft for OSS Tool Demonstrations --- OSS-2016/aliascnt.sty | 88 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OSS-2016/llncs.cls | 1208 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OSS-2016/llncs.tex | 1256 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OSS-2016/llncsdoc.sty | 42 ------------------------------------------ OSS-2016/remreset.sty | 39 --------------------------------------- OSS-2016/spb.bib | 37 ------------------------------------- OSS-2016/spb.tex | 81 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OSS-2016/splncs03.bst | 1519 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OSS-2016/sprmindx.sty | 4 ---- OSS-2017/Makefile | 15 +++++++++++++++ OSS-2017/aliascnt.sty | 88 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ OSS-2017/llncs.cls | 1208 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ OSS-2017/llncs.tex | 1256 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ OSS-2017/llncsdoc.sty | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ OSS-2017/remreset.sty | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ OSS-2017/spb.bib | 37 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ OSS-2017/spb.tex | 211 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ OSS-2017/splncs03.bst | 1519 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ OSS-2017/sprmindx.sty | 4 ++++ 19 files changed, 4419 insertions(+), 4274 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 OSS-2016/aliascnt.sty delete mode 100644 OSS-2016/llncs.cls delete mode 100644 OSS-2016/llncs.tex delete mode 100644 OSS-2016/llncsdoc.sty delete mode 100644 OSS-2016/remreset.sty delete mode 100644 OSS-2016/spb.bib delete mode 100644 OSS-2016/spb.tex delete mode 100644 OSS-2016/splncs03.bst delete mode 100644 OSS-2016/sprmindx.sty create mode 100755 OSS-2017/Makefile create mode 100644 OSS-2017/aliascnt.sty create mode 100644 OSS-2017/llncs.cls create mode 100644 OSS-2017/llncs.tex create mode 100644 OSS-2017/llncsdoc.sty create mode 100644 OSS-2017/remreset.sty create mode 100644 OSS-2017/spb.bib create mode 100644 OSS-2017/spb.tex create mode 100644 OSS-2017/splncs03.bst create mode 100644 OSS-2017/sprmindx.sty diff --git a/OSS-2016/aliascnt.sty b/OSS-2016/aliascnt.sty deleted file mode 100644 index 452aa0e..0000000 --- a/OSS-2016/aliascnt.sty +++ /dev/null @@ -1,88 +0,0 @@ -%% -%% This is file `aliascnt.sty', -%% generated with the docstrip utility. -%% -%% The original source files were: -%% -%% aliascnt.dtx (with options: `package') -%% -%% This is a generated file. -%% -%% Project: aliascnt -%% Version: 2009/09/08 v1.3 -%% -%% Copyright (C) 2006, 2009 by -%% Heiko Oberdiek -%% -%% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the -%% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either -%% version 1.3c of this license or (at your option) any later -%% version. This version of this license is in -%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl/lppl-1-3c.txt -%% and the latest version of this license is in -%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt -%% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of -%% LaTeX version 2005/12/01 or later. -%% -%% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained". -%% -%% This Current Maintainer of this work is Heiko Oberdiek. -%% -%% This work consists of the main source file aliascnt.dtx -%% and the derived files -%% aliascnt.sty, aliascnt.pdf, aliascnt.ins, aliascnt.drv. -%% -\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} -\ProvidesPackage{aliascnt}% - [2009/09/08 v1.3 Alias counter (HO)]% -\newcommand*{\newaliascnt}[2]{% - \begingroup - \def\AC@glet##1{% - \global\expandafter\let\csname##1#1\expandafter\endcsname - \csname##1#2\endcsname - }% - \@ifundefined{c@#2}{% - \@nocounterr{#2}% - }{% - \expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname c@#1\endcsname{% - \AC@glet{c@}% - \AC@glet{the}% - \AC@glet{theH}% - \AC@glet{p@}% - \expandafter\gdef\csname AC@cnt@#1\endcsname{#2}% - \expandafter\gdef\csname cl@#1\expandafter\endcsname - \expandafter{\csname cl@#2\endcsname}% - }% - }% - \endgroup -} -\newcommand*{\aliascntresetthe}[1]{% - \@ifundefined{AC@cnt@#1}{% - \PackageError{aliascnt}{% - `#1' is not an alias counter% - }\@ehc - }{% - \expandafter\let\csname the#1\expandafter\endcsname - \csname the\csname AC@cnt@#1\endcsname\endcsname - }% -} -\newcommand*{\AC@findrootcnt}[1]{% - \@ifundefined{AC@cnt@#1}{% - #1% - }{% - \expandafter\AC@findrootcnt\csname AC@cnt@#1\endcsname - }% -} -\def\AC@patch#1{% - \expandafter\let\csname AC@org@#1reset\expandafter\endcsname - \csname @#1reset\endcsname - \expandafter\def\csname @#1reset\endcsname##1##2{% - \csname AC@org@#1reset\endcsname{##1}{\AC@findrootcnt{##2}}% - }% -} -\RequirePackage{remreset} -\AC@patch{addto} -\AC@patch{removefrom} -\endinput -%% -%% End of file `aliascnt.sty'. diff --git a/OSS-2016/llncs.cls b/OSS-2016/llncs.cls deleted file mode 100644 index 6e1806d..0000000 --- a/OSS-2016/llncs.cls +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1208 +0,0 @@ -% LLNCS DOCUMENT CLASS -- version 2.18 (27-Sep-2013) -% Springer Verlag LaTeX2e support for Lecture Notes in Computer Science -% -%% -%% \CharacterTable -%% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z -%% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z -%% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9 -%% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \# -%% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \& -%% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \) -%% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \, -%% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/ -%% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \< -%% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \? -%% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\ -%% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_ -%% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \| -%% Right brace \} Tilde \~} -%% -\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01] -\ProvidesClass{llncs}[2013/09/27 v2.18 -^^J LaTeX document class for Lecture Notes in Computer Science] -% Options -\let\if@envcntreset\iffalse -\DeclareOption{envcountreset}{\let\if@envcntreset\iftrue} -\DeclareOption{citeauthoryear}{\let\citeauthoryear=Y} -\DeclareOption{oribibl}{\let\oribibl=Y} -\let\if@custvec\iftrue -\DeclareOption{orivec}{\let\if@custvec\iffalse} -\let\if@envcntsame\iffalse -\DeclareOption{envcountsame}{\let\if@envcntsame\iftrue} -\let\if@envcntsect\iffalse -\DeclareOption{envcountsect}{\let\if@envcntsect\iftrue} -\let\if@runhead\iffalse -\DeclareOption{runningheads}{\let\if@runhead\iftrue} - -\let\if@openright\iftrue -\let\if@openbib\iffalse -\DeclareOption{openbib}{\let\if@openbib\iftrue} - -% languages -\let\switcht@@therlang\relax -\def\ds@deutsch{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht@deutsch}} -\def\ds@francais{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht@francais}} - -\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{article}} - -\ProcessOptions - -\LoadClass[twoside]{article} -\RequirePackage{multicol} % needed for the list of participants, index -\RequirePackage{aliascnt} - -\setlength{\textwidth}{12.2cm} -\setlength{\textheight}{19.3cm} -\renewcommand\@pnumwidth{2em} -\renewcommand\@tocrmarg{3.5em} -% -\def\@dottedtocline#1#2#3#4#5{% - \ifnum #1>\c@tocdepth \else - \vskip \z@ \@plus.2\p@ - {\leftskip #2\relax \rightskip \@tocrmarg \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm - \parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000 - \parindent #2\relax\@afterindenttrue - \interlinepenalty\@M - \leavevmode - \@tempdima #3\relax - \advance\leftskip \@tempdima \null\nobreak\hskip -\leftskip - {#4}\nobreak - \leaders\hbox{$\m@th - \mkern \@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern \@dotsep - mu$}\hfill - \nobreak - \hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hfil\normalfont \normalcolor #5}% - \par}% - \fi} -% -\def\switcht@albion{% -\def\abstractname{Abstract.} -\def\ackname{Acknowledgement.} -\def\andname{and} -\def\lastandname{\unskip, and} -\def\appendixname{Appendix} -\def\chaptername{Chapter} -\def\claimname{Claim} -\def\conjecturename{Conjecture} -\def\contentsname{Table of Contents} -\def\corollaryname{Corollary} -\def\definitionname{Definition} -\def\examplename{Example} -\def\exercisename{Exercise} -\def\figurename{Fig.} -\def\keywordname{{\bf Keywords:}} -\def\indexname{Index} -\def\lemmaname{Lemma} -\def\contriblistname{List of Contributors} -\def\listfigurename{List of Figures} -\def\listtablename{List of Tables} -\def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:} -\def\noteaddname{Note added in proof} -\def\notename{Note} -\def\partname{Part} -\def\problemname{Problem} -\def\proofname{Proof} -\def\propertyname{Property} -\def\propositionname{Proposition} -\def\questionname{Question} -\def\remarkname{Remark} -\def\seename{see} -\def\solutionname{Solution} -\def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:} -\def\tablename{Table} -\def\theoremname{Theorem}} -\switcht@albion -% Names of theorem like environments are already defined -% but must be translated if another language is chosen -% -% French section -\def\switcht@francais{%\typeout{On parle francais.}% - \def\abstractname{R\'esum\'e.}% - \def\ackname{Remerciements.}% - \def\andname{et}% - \def\lastandname{ et}% - \def\appendixname{Appendice} - \def\chaptername{Chapitre}% - \def\claimname{Pr\'etention}% - \def\conjecturename{Hypoth\`ese}% - \def\contentsname{Table des mati\`eres}% - \def\corollaryname{Corollaire}% - \def\definitionname{D\'efinition}% - \def\examplename{Exemple}% - \def\exercisename{Exercice}% - \def\figurename{Fig.}% - \def\keywordname{{\bf Mots-cl\'e:}} - \def\indexname{Index} - \def\lemmaname{Lemme}% - \def\contriblistname{Liste des contributeurs} - \def\listfigurename{Liste des figures}% - \def\listtablename{Liste des tables}% - \def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:} - \def\noteaddname{Note ajout\'ee \`a l'\'epreuve}% - \def\notename{Remarque}% - \def\partname{Partie}% - \def\problemname{Probl\`eme}% - \def\proofname{Preuve}% - \def\propertyname{Caract\'eristique}% -%\def\propositionname{Proposition}% - \def\questionname{Question}% - \def\remarkname{Remarque}% - \def\seename{voir} - \def\solutionname{Solution}% - \def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:} - \def\tablename{Tableau}% - \def\theoremname{Th\'eor\`eme}% -} -% -% German section -\def\switcht@deutsch{%\typeout{Man spricht deutsch.}% - \def\abstractname{Zusammenfassung.}% - \def\ackname{Danksagung.}% - \def\andname{und}% - \def\lastandname{ und}% - \def\appendixname{Anhang}% - \def\chaptername{Kapitel}% - \def\claimname{Behauptung}% - \def\conjecturename{Hypothese}% - \def\contentsname{Inhaltsverzeichnis}% - \def\corollaryname{Korollar}% -%\def\definitionname{Definition}% - \def\examplename{Beispiel}% - \def\exercisename{\"Ubung}% - \def\figurename{Abb.}% - \def\keywordname{{\bf Schl\"usselw\"orter:}} - \def\indexname{Index} -%\def\lemmaname{Lemma}% - \def\contriblistname{Mitarbeiter} - \def\listfigurename{Abbildungsverzeichnis}% - \def\listtablename{Tabellenverzeichnis}% - \def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:} - \def\noteaddname{Nachtrag}% - \def\notename{Anmerkung}% - \def\partname{Teil}% -%\def\problemname{Problem}% - \def\proofname{Beweis}% - \def\propertyname{Eigenschaft}% -%\def\propositionname{Proposition}% - \def\questionname{Frage}% - \def\remarkname{Anmerkung}% - \def\seename{siehe} - \def\solutionname{L\"osung}% - \def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:} - \def\tablename{Tabelle}% -%\def\theoremname{Theorem}% -} - -% Ragged bottom for the actual page -\def\thisbottomragged{\def\@textbottom{\vskip\z@ plus.0001fil -\global\let\@textbottom\relax}} - -\renewcommand\small{% - \@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{11}% - \abovedisplayskip 8.5\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@ - \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@ - \belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@ - \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini - \parsep 0\p@ \@plus1\p@ \@minus\p@ - \topsep 8\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@ - \itemsep0\p@}% - \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip -} - -\frenchspacing -\widowpenalty=10000 -\clubpenalty=10000 - -\setlength\oddsidemargin {63\p@} -\setlength\evensidemargin {63\p@} -\setlength\marginparwidth {90\p@} - -\setlength\headsep {16\p@} - -\setlength\footnotesep{7.7\p@} -\setlength\textfloatsep{8mm\@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@} -\setlength\intextsep {8mm\@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@} - -\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2} - -\newcounter {chapter} -\renewcommand\thechapter {\@arabic\c@chapter} - -\newif\if@mainmatter \@mainmattertrue -\newcommand\frontmatter{\cleardoublepage - \@mainmatterfalse\pagenumbering{Roman}} -\newcommand\mainmatter{\cleardoublepage - \@mainmattertrue\pagenumbering{arabic}} -\newcommand\backmatter{\if@openright\cleardoublepage\else\clearpage\fi - \@mainmatterfalse} - -\renewcommand\part{\cleardoublepage - \thispagestyle{empty}% - \if@twocolumn - \onecolumn - \@tempswatrue - \else - \@tempswafalse - \fi - \null\vfil - \secdef\@part\@spart} - -\def\@part[#1]#2{% - \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax - \refstepcounter{part}% - \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\thepart\hspace{1em}#1}% - \else - \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}% - \fi - \markboth{}{}% - {\centering - \interlinepenalty \@M - \normalfont - \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax - \huge\bfseries \partname~\thepart - \par - \vskip 20\p@ - \fi - \Huge \bfseries #2\par}% - \@endpart} -\def\@spart#1{% - {\centering - \interlinepenalty \@M - \normalfont - \Huge \bfseries #1\par}% - \@endpart} -\def\@endpart{\vfil\newpage - \if@twoside - \null - \thispagestyle{empty}% - \newpage - \fi - \if@tempswa - \twocolumn - \fi} - -\newcommand\chapter{\clearpage - \thispagestyle{empty}% - \global\@topnum\z@ - \@afterindentfalse - \secdef\@chapter\@schapter} -\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne - \if@mainmatter - \refstepcounter{chapter}% - \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}% - \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}% - {\protect\numberline{\thechapter}#1}% - \else - \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}% - \fi - \else - \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}% - \fi - \chaptermark{#1}% - \addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}% - \addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}% - \if@twocolumn - \@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]% - \else - \@makechapterhead{#2}% - \@afterheading - \fi} -\def\@makechapterhead#1{% -% \vspace*{50\p@}% - {\centering - \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne - \if@mainmatter - \large\bfseries \@chapapp{} \thechapter - \par\nobreak - \vskip 20\p@ - \fi - \fi - \interlinepenalty\@M - \Large \bfseries #1\par\nobreak - \vskip 40\p@ - }} -\def\@schapter#1{\if@twocolumn - \@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]% - \else - \@makeschapterhead{#1}% - \@afterheading - \fi} -\def\@makeschapterhead#1{% -% \vspace*{50\p@}% - {\centering - \normalfont - \interlinepenalty\@M - \Large \bfseries #1\par\nobreak - \vskip 40\p@ - }} - -\renewcommand\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}% - {-18\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}% - {12\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}% - {\normalfont\large\bfseries\boldmath - \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }} -\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}% - {-18\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}% - {8\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}% - {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries\boldmath - \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }} -\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}% - {-18\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}% - {-0.5em \@plus -0.22em \@minus -0.1em}% - {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries\boldmath}} -\renewcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}% - {-12\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}% - {-0.5em \@plus -0.22em \@minus -0.1em}% - {\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}} -\renewcommand\subparagraph[1]{\typeout{LLNCS warning: You should not use - \string\subparagraph\space with this class}\vskip0.5cm -You should not use \verb|\subparagraph| with this class.\vskip0.5cm} - -\DeclareMathSymbol{\Gamma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"00} -\DeclareMathSymbol{\Delta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"01} -\DeclareMathSymbol{\Theta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"02} -\DeclareMathSymbol{\Lambda}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"03} -\DeclareMathSymbol{\Xi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"04} -\DeclareMathSymbol{\Pi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"05} -\DeclareMathSymbol{\Sigma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"06} -\DeclareMathSymbol{\Upsilon}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"07} -\DeclareMathSymbol{\Phi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"08} -\DeclareMathSymbol{\Psi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"09} -\DeclareMathSymbol{\Omega}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"0A} - -\let\footnotesize\small - -\if@custvec -\def\vec#1{\mathchoice{\mbox{\boldmath$\displaystyle#1$}} -{\mbox{\boldmath$\textstyle#1$}} -{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle#1$}} -{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle#1$}}} -\fi - -\def\squareforqed{\hbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}} -\def\qed{\ifmmode\squareforqed\else{\unskip\nobreak\hfil -\penalty50\hskip1em\null\nobreak\hfil\squareforqed -\parfillskip=0pt\finalhyphendemerits=0\endgraf}\fi} - -\def\getsto{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip -\halign{\hfil -$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr\gets\cr\to\cr}}} -{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr\gets -\cr\to\cr}}} -{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr\gets -\cr\to\cr}}} -{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr -\gets\cr\to\cr}}}}} -\def\lid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil -$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}} -{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr -\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}} -{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr -\noalign{\vskip1pt}=\cr}}} -{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr -<\cr -\noalign{\vskip0.9pt}=\cr}}}}} -\def\gid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil -$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}} -{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr -\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}} -{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr -\noalign{\vskip1pt}=\cr}}} -{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr ->\cr -\noalign{\vskip0.9pt}=\cr}}}}} -\def\grole{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip -\halign{\hfil -$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip-1pt}<\cr}}} -{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr ->\cr\noalign{\vskip-1pt}<\cr}}} -{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr ->\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.8pt}<\cr}}} -{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr ->\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.3pt}<\cr}}}}} -\def\bbbr{{\rm I\!R}} %reelle Zahlen -\def\bbbm{{\rm I\!M}} -\def\bbbn{{\rm I\!N}} %natuerliche Zahlen -\def\bbbf{{\rm I\!F}} -\def\bbbh{{\rm I\!H}} -\def\bbbk{{\rm I\!K}} -\def\bbbp{{\rm I\!P}} -\def\bbbone{{\mathchoice {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l} -{\rm 1\mskip-4.5mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-5mu l}}} -\def\bbbc{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox -to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} -{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox -to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} -{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox -to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} -{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox -to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}} -\def\bbbq{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm -Q$}\hbox{\raise -0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.8\ht0\hss}\box0}} -{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise -0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.8\ht0\hss}\box0}} -{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise -0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}} -{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise -0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}}}} -\def\bbbt{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm -T$}\hbox{\hbox to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} -{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox -to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} -{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox -to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} -{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox -to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}} -\def\bbbs{{\mathchoice -{\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox -to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\hbox -to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.5\ht0\hss}\box0}} -{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox -to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\hbox -to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.5\ht0\hss}\box0}} -{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox -to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\raise0.05\ht0\hbox -to0pt{\kern0.5\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\box0}} -{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox -to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\raise0.05\ht0\hbox -to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\box0}}}} -\def\bbbz{{\mathchoice {\hbox{$\mathsf\textstyle Z\kern-0.4em Z$}} -{\hbox{$\mathsf\textstyle Z\kern-0.4em Z$}} -{\hbox{$\mathsf\scriptstyle Z\kern-0.3em Z$}} -{\hbox{$\mathsf\scriptscriptstyle Z\kern-0.2em Z$}}}} - -\let\ts\, - -\setlength\leftmargini {17\p@} -\setlength\leftmargin {\leftmargini} -\setlength\leftmarginii {\leftmargini} -\setlength\leftmarginiii {\leftmargini} -\setlength\leftmarginiv {\leftmargini} -\setlength \labelsep {.5em} -\setlength \labelwidth{\leftmargini} -\addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep} - -\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini - \parsep 0\p@ \@plus1\p@ \@minus\p@ - \topsep 8\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@ - \itemsep0\p@} -\let\@listi\@listI -\@listi -\def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii - \labelwidth\leftmarginii - \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep - \topsep 0\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@} -\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii - \labelwidth\leftmarginiii - \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep - \topsep 0\p@ \@plus\p@\@minus\p@ - \parsep \z@ - \partopsep \p@ \@plus\z@ \@minus\p@} - -\renewcommand\labelitemi{\normalfont\bfseries --} -\renewcommand\labelitemii{$\m@th\bullet$} - -\setlength\arraycolsep{1.4\p@} -\setlength\tabcolsep{1.4\p@} - -\def\tableofcontents{\chapter*{\contentsname\@mkboth{{\contentsname}}% - {{\contentsname}}} - \def\authcount##1{\setcounter{auco}{##1}\setcounter{@auth}{1}} - \def\lastand{\ifnum\value{auco}=2\relax - \unskip{} \andname\ - \else - \unskip \lastandname\ - \fi}% - \def\and{\stepcounter{@auth}\relax - \ifnum\value{@auth}=\value{auco}% - \lastand - \else - \unskip, - \fi}% - \@starttoc{toc}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi} - -\def\l@part#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty}% - \addvspace{2em plus\p@}% % space above part line - \begingroup - \parindent \z@ - \rightskip \z@ plus 5em - \hrule\vskip5pt - \large % same size as for a contribution heading - \bfseries\boldmath % set line in boldface - \leavevmode % TeX command to enter horizontal mode. - #1\par - \vskip5pt - \hrule - \vskip1pt - \nobreak % Never break after part entry - \endgroup} - -\def\@dotsep{2} - -\let\phantomsection=\relax - -\def\hyperhrefextend{\ifx\hyper@anchor\@undefined\else -{}\fi} - -\def\addnumcontentsmark#1#2#3{% -\addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{\protect\numberline - {\thechapter}#3}{\thepage}\hyperhrefextend}}% -\def\addcontentsmark#1#2#3{% -\addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{#3}{\thepage}\hyperhrefextend}}% -\def\addcontentsmarkwop#1#2#3{% -\addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{#3}{0}\hyperhrefextend}}% - -\def\@adcmk[#1]{\ifcase #1 \or -\def\@gtempa{\addnumcontentsmark}% - \or \def\@gtempa{\addcontentsmark}% - \or \def\@gtempa{\addcontentsmarkwop}% - \fi\@gtempa{toc}{chapter}% -} -\def\addtocmark{% -\phantomsection -\@ifnextchar[{\@adcmk}{\@adcmk[3]}% -} - -\def\l@chapter#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty} - \vskip 1.0em plus 1pt \@tempdima 1.5em \begingroup - \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg - \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm - \parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000 - \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima \hskip -\leftskip - {\large\bfseries\boldmath#1}\ifx0#2\hfil\null - \else - \nobreak - \leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu.\mkern - \@dotsep mu$}\hfill - \nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}% - \fi\par - \penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup} - -\def\l@title#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty} - \addvspace{8pt plus 1pt} - \@tempdima \z@ - \begingroup - \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg - \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm - \parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000 - \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima \hskip -\leftskip - #1\nobreak - \leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu.\mkern - \@dotsep mu$}\hfill - \nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par - \penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup} - -\def\l@author#1#2{\addpenalty{\@highpenalty} - \@tempdima=15\p@ %\z@ - \begingroup - \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg - \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm - \pretolerance=10000 - \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima %\hskip -\leftskip - \textit{#1}\par - \penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup} - -\setcounter{tocdepth}{0} -\newdimen\tocchpnum -\newdimen\tocsecnum -\newdimen\tocsectotal -\newdimen\tocsubsecnum -\newdimen\tocsubsectotal -\newdimen\tocsubsubsecnum -\newdimen\tocsubsubsectotal -\newdimen\tocparanum -\newdimen\tocparatotal -\newdimen\tocsubparanum -\tocchpnum=\z@ % no chapter numbers -\tocsecnum=15\p@ % section 88. plus 2.222pt -\tocsubsecnum=23\p@ % subsection 88.8 plus 2.222pt -\tocsubsubsecnum=27\p@ % subsubsection 88.8.8 plus 1.444pt -\tocparanum=35\p@ % paragraph 88.8.8.8 plus 1.666pt -\tocsubparanum=43\p@ % subparagraph 88.8.8.8.8 plus 1.888pt -\def\calctocindent{% -\tocsectotal=\tocchpnum -\advance\tocsectotal by\tocsecnum -\tocsubsectotal=\tocsectotal -\advance\tocsubsectotal by\tocsubsecnum -\tocsubsubsectotal=\tocsubsectotal -\advance\tocsubsubsectotal by\tocsubsubsecnum -\tocparatotal=\tocsubsubsectotal -\advance\tocparatotal by\tocparanum} -\calctocindent - -\def\l@section{\@dottedtocline{1}{\tocchpnum}{\tocsecnum}} -\def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{\tocsectotal}{\tocsubsecnum}} -\def\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{\tocsubsectotal}{\tocsubsubsecnum}} -\def\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{\tocsubsubsectotal}{\tocparanum}} -\def\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{\tocparatotal}{\tocsubparanum}} - -\def\listoffigures{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn - \fi\section*{\listfigurename\@mkboth{{\listfigurename}}{{\listfigurename}}} - \@starttoc{lof}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi} -\def\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{0em}{1.5em}} - -\def\listoftables{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn - \fi\section*{\listtablename\@mkboth{{\listtablename}}{{\listtablename}}} - \@starttoc{lot}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi} -\let\l@table\l@figure - -\renewcommand\listoffigures{% - \section*{\listfigurename - \@mkboth{\listfigurename}{\listfigurename}}% - \@starttoc{lof}% - } - -\renewcommand\listoftables{% - \section*{\listtablename - \@mkboth{\listtablename}{\listtablename}}% - \@starttoc{lot}% - } - -\ifx\oribibl\undefined -\ifx\citeauthoryear\undefined -\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1] - {\section*{\refname} - \def\@biblabel##1{##1.} - \small - \list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}% - {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}% - \leftmargin\labelwidth - \advance\leftmargin\labelsep - \if@openbib - \advance\leftmargin\bibindent - \itemindent -\bibindent - \listparindent \itemindent - \parsep \z@ - \fi - \usecounter{enumiv}% - \let\p@enumiv\@empty - \renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}% - \if@openbib - \renewcommand\newblock{\par}% - \else - \renewcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em \@plus.33em \@minus.07em}% - \fi - \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000% - \sfcode`\.=\@m} - {\def\@noitemerr - {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}% - \endlist} -\def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[{[#1]}\hfill]\if@filesw - {\let\protect\noexpand\immediate - \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}}\fi\ignorespaces} -\newcount\@tempcntc -\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi - \@tempcnta\z@\@tempcntb\m@ne\def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do - {\@ifundefined - {b@\@citeb}{\@citeo\@tempcntb\m@ne\@citea\def\@citea{,}{\bfseries - ?}\@warning - {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}% - {\setbox\z@\hbox{\global\@tempcntc0\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname\relax}% - \ifnum\@tempcntc=\z@ \@citeo\@tempcntb\m@ne - \@citea\def\@citea{,}\hbox{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}% - \else - \advance\@tempcntb\@ne - \ifnum\@tempcntb=\@tempcntc - \else\advance\@tempcntb\m@ne\@citeo - \@tempcnta\@tempcntc\@tempcntb\@tempcntc\fi\fi}}\@citeo}{#1}} -\def\@citeo{\ifnum\@tempcnta>\@tempcntb\else - \@citea\def\@citea{,\,\hskip\z@skip}% - \ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb\the\@tempcnta\else - {\advance\@tempcnta\@ne\ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb \else - \def\@citea{--}\fi - \advance\@tempcnta\m@ne\the\@tempcnta\@citea\the\@tempcntb}\fi\fi} -\else -\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1] - {\section*{\refname} - \small - \list{}% - {\settowidth\labelwidth{}% - \leftmargin\parindent - \itemindent=-\parindent - \labelsep=\z@ - \if@openbib - \advance\leftmargin\bibindent - \itemindent -\bibindent - \listparindent \itemindent - \parsep \z@ - \fi - \usecounter{enumiv}% - \let\p@enumiv\@empty - \renewcommand\theenumiv{}}% - \if@openbib - \renewcommand\newblock{\par}% - \else - \renewcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em \@plus.33em \@minus.07em}% - \fi - \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000% - \sfcode`\.=\@m} - {\def\@noitemerr - {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}% - \endlist} - \def\@cite#1{#1}% - \def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[]\if@filesw - {\def\protect##1{\string ##1\space}\immediate - \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}}\fi\ignorespaces} - \fi -\else -\@cons\@openbib@code{\noexpand\small} -\fi - -\def\idxquad{\hskip 10\p@}% space that divides entry from number - -\def\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 10\p@} - -\def\subitem{\par\setbox0=\hbox{--\enspace}% second order - \noindent\hangindent\wd0\box0}% index entry - -\def\subsubitem{\par\setbox0=\hbox{--\,--\enspace}% third - \noindent\hangindent\wd0\box0}% order index entry - -\def\indexspace{\par \vskip 10\p@ plus5\p@ minus3\p@\relax} - -\renewenvironment{theindex} - {\@mkboth{\indexname}{\indexname}% - \thispagestyle{empty}\parindent\z@ - \parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax - \let\item\par - \def\,{\relax\ifmmode\mskip\thinmuskip - \else\hskip0.2em\ignorespaces\fi}% - \normalfont\small - \begin{multicols}{2}[\@makeschapterhead{\indexname}]% - } - {\end{multicols}} - -\renewcommand\footnoterule{% - \kern-3\p@ - \hrule\@width 2truecm - \kern2.6\p@} - \newdimen\fnindent - \fnindent1em -\long\def\@makefntext#1{% - \parindent \fnindent% - \leftskip \fnindent% - \noindent - \llap{\hb@xt@1em{\hss\@makefnmark\ }}\ignorespaces#1} - -\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{% - \small - \vskip\abovecaptionskip - \sbox\@tempboxa{{\bfseries #1.} #2}% - \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize - {\bfseries #1.} #2\par - \else - \global \@minipagefalse - \hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}% - \fi - \vskip\belowcaptionskip} - -\def\fps@figure{htbp} -\def\fnum@figure{\figurename\thinspace\thefigure} -\def \@floatboxreset {% - \reset@font - \small - \@setnobreak - \@setminipage -} -\def\fps@table{htbp} -\def\fnum@table{\tablename~\thetable} -\renewenvironment{table} - {\setlength\abovecaptionskip{0\p@}% - \setlength\belowcaptionskip{10\p@}% - \@float{table}} - {\end@float} -\renewenvironment{table*} - {\setlength\abovecaptionskip{0\p@}% - \setlength\belowcaptionskip{10\p@}% - \@dblfloat{table}} - {\end@dblfloat} - -\long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{\par\addcontentsline{\csname - ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname - the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup - \@parboxrestore - \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par - \endgroup} - -% LaTeX does not provide a command to enter the authors institute -% addresses. The \institute command is defined here. - -\newcounter{@inst} -\newcounter{@auth} -\newcounter{auco} -\newdimen\instindent -\newbox\authrun -\newtoks\authorrunning -\newtoks\tocauthor -\newbox\titrun -\newtoks\titlerunning -\newtoks\toctitle - -\def\clearheadinfo{\gdef\@author{No Author Given}% - \gdef\@title{No Title Given}% - \gdef\@subtitle{}% - \gdef\@institute{No Institute Given}% - \gdef\@thanks{}% - \global\titlerunning={}\global\authorrunning={}% - \global\toctitle={}\global\tocauthor={}} - -\def\institute#1{\gdef\@institute{#1}} - -\def\institutename{\par - \begingroup - \parskip=\z@ - \parindent=\z@ - \setcounter{@inst}{1}% - \def\and{\par\stepcounter{@inst}% - \noindent$^{\the@inst}$\enspace\ignorespaces}% - \setbox0=\vbox{\def\thanks##1{}\@institute}% - \ifnum\c@@inst=1\relax - \gdef\fnnstart{0}% - \else - \xdef\fnnstart{\c@@inst}% - \setcounter{@inst}{1}% - \noindent$^{\the@inst}$\enspace - \fi - \ignorespaces - \@institute\par - \endgroup} - -\def\@fnsymbol#1{\ensuremath{\ifcase#1\or\star\or{\star\star}\or - {\star\star\star}\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or - \mathchar "278\or \mathchar "27B\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger - \or \ddagger\ddagger \else\@ctrerr\fi}} - -\def\inst#1{\unskip$^{#1}$} -\def\fnmsep{\unskip$^,$} -\def\email#1{{\tt#1}} -\AtBeginDocument{\@ifundefined{url}{\def\url#1{#1}}{}% -\@ifpackageloaded{babel}{% -\@ifundefined{extrasenglish}{}{\addto\extrasenglish{\switcht@albion}}% -\@ifundefined{extrasfrenchb}{}{\addto\extrasfrenchb{\switcht@francais}}% -\@ifundefined{extrasgerman}{}{\addto\extrasgerman{\switcht@deutsch}}% -\@ifundefined{extrasngerman}{}{\addto\extrasngerman{\switcht@deutsch}}% -}{\switcht@@therlang}% -\providecommand{\keywords}[1]{\par\addvspace\baselineskip -\noindent\keywordname\enspace\ignorespaces#1}% -} -\def\homedir{\~{ }} - -\def\subtitle#1{\gdef\@subtitle{#1}} -\clearheadinfo -% -%%% to avoid hyperref warnings -\providecommand*{\toclevel@author}{999} -%%% to make title-entry parent of section-entries -\providecommand*{\toclevel@title}{0} -% -\renewcommand\maketitle{\newpage -\phantomsection - \refstepcounter{chapter}% - \stepcounter{section}% - \setcounter{section}{0}% - \setcounter{subsection}{0}% - \setcounter{figure}{0} - \setcounter{table}{0} - \setcounter{equation}{0} - \setcounter{footnote}{0}% - \begingroup - \parindent=\z@ - \renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}% - \if@twocolumn - \ifnum \col@number=\@ne - \@maketitle - \else - \twocolumn[\@maketitle]% - \fi - \else - \newpage - \global\@topnum\z@ % Prevents figures from going at top of page. - \@maketitle - \fi - \thispagestyle{empty}\@thanks -% - \def\\{\unskip\ \ignorespaces}\def\inst##1{\unskip{}}% - \def\thanks##1{\unskip{}}\def\fnmsep{\unskip}% - \instindent=\hsize - \advance\instindent by-\headlineindent - \if!\the\toctitle!\addcontentsline{toc}{title}{\@title}\else - \addcontentsline{toc}{title}{\the\toctitle}\fi - \if@runhead - \if!\the\titlerunning!\else - \edef\@title{\the\titlerunning}% - \fi - \global\setbox\titrun=\hbox{\small\rm\unboldmath\ignorespaces\@title}% - \ifdim\wd\titrun>\instindent - \typeout{Title too long for running head. Please supply}% - \typeout{a shorter form with \string\titlerunning\space prior to - \string\maketitle}% - \global\setbox\titrun=\hbox{\small\rm - Title Suppressed Due to Excessive Length}% - \fi - \xdef\@title{\copy\titrun}% - \fi -% - \if!\the\tocauthor!\relax - {\def\and{\noexpand\protect\noexpand\and}% - \protected@xdef\toc@uthor{\@author}}% - \else - \def\\{\noexpand\protect\noexpand\newline}% - \protected@xdef\scratch{\the\tocauthor}% - \protected@xdef\toc@uthor{\scratch}% - \fi - \addtocontents{toc}{\noexpand\protect\noexpand\authcount{\the\c@auco}}% - \addcontentsline{toc}{author}{\toc@uthor}% - \if@runhead - \if!\the\authorrunning! - \value{@inst}=\value{@auth}% - \setcounter{@auth}{1}% - \else - \edef\@author{\the\authorrunning}% - \fi - \global\setbox\authrun=\hbox{\small\unboldmath\@author\unskip}% - \ifdim\wd\authrun>\instindent - \typeout{Names of authors too long for running head. Please supply}% - \typeout{a shorter form with \string\authorrunning\space prior to - \string\maketitle}% - \global\setbox\authrun=\hbox{\small\rm - Authors Suppressed Due to Excessive Length}% - \fi - \xdef\@author{\copy\authrun}% - \markboth{\@author}{\@title}% - \fi - \endgroup - \setcounter{footnote}{\fnnstart}% - \clearheadinfo} -% -\def\@maketitle{\newpage - \markboth{}{}% - \def\lastand{\ifnum\value{@inst}=2\relax - \unskip{} \andname\ - \else - \unskip \lastandname\ - \fi}% - \def\and{\stepcounter{@auth}\relax - \ifnum\value{@auth}=\value{@inst}% - \lastand - \else - \unskip, - \fi}% - \begin{center}% - \let\newline\\ - {\Large \bfseries\boldmath - \pretolerance=10000 - \@title \par}\vskip .8cm -\if!\@subtitle!\else {\large \bfseries\boldmath - \vskip -.65cm - \pretolerance=10000 - \@subtitle \par}\vskip .8cm\fi - \setbox0=\vbox{\setcounter{@auth}{1}\def\and{\stepcounter{@auth}}% - \def\thanks##1{}\@author}% - \global\value{@inst}=\value{@auth}% - \global\value{auco}=\value{@auth}% - \setcounter{@auth}{1}% -{\lineskip .5em -\noindent\ignorespaces -\@author\vskip.35cm} - {\small\institutename} - \end{center}% - } - -% definition of the "\spnewtheorem" command. -% -% Usage: -% -% \spnewtheorem{env_nam}{caption}[within]{cap_font}{body_font} -% or \spnewtheorem{env_nam}[numbered_like]{caption}{cap_font}{body_font} -% or \spnewtheorem*{env_nam}{caption}{cap_font}{body_font} -% -% New is "cap_font" and "body_font". It stands for -% fontdefinition of the caption and the text itself. -% -% "\spnewtheorem*" gives a theorem without number. -% -% A defined spnewthoerem environment is used as described -% by Lamport. -% -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -\def\@thmcountersep{} -\def\@thmcounterend{.} - -\def\spnewtheorem{\@ifstar{\@sthm}{\@Sthm}} - -% definition of \spnewtheorem with number - -\def\@spnthm#1#2{% - \@ifnextchar[{\@spxnthm{#1}{#2}}{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}}} -\def\@Sthm#1{\@ifnextchar[{\@spothm{#1}}{\@spnthm{#1}}} - -\def\@spxnthm#1#2[#3]#4#5{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname - {\@definecounter{#1}\@addtoreset{#1}{#3}% - \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\expandafter\noexpand - \csname the#3\endcsname \noexpand\@thmcountersep \@thmcounter{#1}}% - \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}% - \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#4}{#5}}% - \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}} - -\def\@spynthm#1#2#3#4{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname - {\@definecounter{#1}% - \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\@thmcounter{#1}}% - \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}% - \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#3}{#4}}% - \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}} - -\def\@spothm#1[#2]#3#4#5{% - \@ifundefined{c@#2}{\@latexerr{No theorem environment `#2' defined}\@eha}% - {\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname - {\newaliascnt{#1}{#2}% - \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#3}% - \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#4}{#5}}% - \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}} - -\def\@spthm#1#2#3#4{\topsep 7\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@ -\refstepcounter{#1}% -\@ifnextchar[{\@spythm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}{\@spxthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}} - -\def\@spxthm#1#2#3#4{\@spbegintheorem{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{#3}{#4}% - \ignorespaces} - -\def\@spythm#1#2#3#4[#5]{\@spopargbegintheorem{#2}{\csname - the#1\endcsname}{#5}{#3}{#4}\ignorespaces} - -\def\@spbegintheorem#1#2#3#4{\trivlist - \item[\hskip\labelsep{#3#1\ #2\@thmcounterend}]#4} - -\def\@spopargbegintheorem#1#2#3#4#5{\trivlist - \item[\hskip\labelsep{#4#1\ #2}]{#4(#3)\@thmcounterend\ }#5} - -% definition of \spnewtheorem* without number - -\def\@sthm#1#2{\@Ynthm{#1}{#2}} - -\def\@Ynthm#1#2#3#4{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname - {\global\@namedef{#1}{\@Thm{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#3}{#4}}% - \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}% - \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}} - -\def\@Thm#1#2#3{\topsep 7\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@ -\@ifnextchar[{\@Ythm{#1}{#2}{#3}}{\@Xthm{#1}{#2}{#3}}} - -\def\@Xthm#1#2#3{\@Begintheorem{#1}{#2}{#3}\ignorespaces} - -\def\@Ythm#1#2#3[#4]{\@Opargbegintheorem{#1} - {#4}{#2}{#3}\ignorespaces} - -\def\@Begintheorem#1#2#3{#3\trivlist - \item[\hskip\labelsep{#2#1\@thmcounterend}]} - -\def\@Opargbegintheorem#1#2#3#4{#4\trivlist - \item[\hskip\labelsep{#3#1}]{#3(#2)\@thmcounterend\ }} - -\if@envcntsect - \def\@thmcountersep{.} - \spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]{\bfseries}{\itshape} -\else - \spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}{\bfseries}{\itshape} - \if@envcntreset - \@addtoreset{theorem}{section} - \else - \@addtoreset{theorem}{chapter} - \fi -\fi - -%definition of divers theorem environments -\spnewtheorem*{claim}{Claim}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} -\spnewtheorem*{proof}{Proof}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} -\if@envcntsame % alle Umgebungen wie Theorem. - \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spothm{#1}[theorem]{#2}{#3}{#4}} -\else % alle Umgebungen mit eigenem Zaehler - \if@envcntsect % mit section numeriert - \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spxnthm{#1}{#2}[section]{#3}{#4}} - \else % nicht mit section numeriert - \if@envcntreset - \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4} - \@addtoreset{#1}{section}} - \else - \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4} - \@addtoreset{#1}{chapter}}% - \fi - \fi -\fi -\spn@wtheorem{case}{Case}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} -\spn@wtheorem{conjecture}{Conjecture}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} -\spn@wtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}{\bfseries}{\itshape} -\spn@wtheorem{definition}{Definition}{\bfseries}{\itshape} -\spn@wtheorem{example}{Example}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} -\spn@wtheorem{exercise}{Exercise}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} -\spn@wtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}{\bfseries}{\itshape} -\spn@wtheorem{note}{Note}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} -\spn@wtheorem{problem}{Problem}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} -\spn@wtheorem{property}{Property}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} -\spn@wtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}{\bfseries}{\itshape} -\spn@wtheorem{question}{Question}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} -\spn@wtheorem{solution}{Solution}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} -\spn@wtheorem{remark}{Remark}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} - -\def\@takefromreset#1#2{% - \def\@tempa{#1}% - \let\@tempd\@elt - \def\@elt##1{% - \def\@tempb{##1}% - \ifx\@tempa\@tempb\else - \@addtoreset{##1}{#2}% - \fi}% - \expandafter\expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempc\csname cl@#2\endcsname - \expandafter\def\csname cl@#2\endcsname{}% - \@tempc - \let\@elt\@tempd} - -\def\theopargself{\def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist - \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##1\ ##2}]{##4##3\@thmcounterend\ }##5} - \def\@Opargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{##4\trivlist - \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##1}]{##3##2\@thmcounterend\ }} - } - -\renewenvironment{abstract}{% - \list{}{\advance\topsep by0.35cm\relax\small - \leftmargin=1cm - \labelwidth=\z@ - \listparindent=\z@ - \itemindent\listparindent - \rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[\hskip\labelsep - \bfseries\abstractname]} - {\endlist} - -\newdimen\headlineindent % dimension for space between -\headlineindent=1.166cm % number and text of headings. - -\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo - \let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty - \def\@evenhead{\normalfont\small\rlap{\thepage}\hspace{\headlineindent}% - \leftmark\hfil} - \def\@oddhead{\normalfont\small\hfil\rightmark\hspace{\headlineindent}% - \llap{\thepage}} - \def\chaptermark##1{}% - \def\sectionmark##1{}% - \def\subsectionmark##1{}} - -\def\ps@titlepage{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo - \let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty - \def\@evenhead{\normalfont\small\rlap{\thepage}\hspace{\headlineindent}% - \hfil} - \def\@oddhead{\normalfont\small\hfil\hspace{\headlineindent}% - \llap{\thepage}} - \def\chaptermark##1{}% - \def\sectionmark##1{}% - \def\subsectionmark##1{}} - -\if@runhead\ps@headings\else -\ps@empty\fi - -\setlength\arraycolsep{1.4\p@} -\setlength\tabcolsep{1.4\p@} - -\endinput -%end of file llncs.cls diff --git a/OSS-2016/llncs.tex b/OSS-2016/llncs.tex deleted file mode 100644 index eb665a6..0000000 --- a/OSS-2016/llncs.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1256 +0,0 @@ -% This is LLNCS.DOC the documentation file of -% the LaTeX2e class from Springer-Verlag -% for Lecture Notes in Computer Science, version 2.4 -\documentclass{llncs} -\usepackage{llncsdoc} -% -\begin{document} -\markboth{\LaTeXe{} Class for Lecture Notes in Computer -Science}{\LaTeXe{} Class for Lecture Notes in Computer Science} -\thispagestyle{empty} -\begin{flushleft} -\LARGE\bfseries Instructions for Authors\\ -Coding with \LaTeX\\[2cm] -\end{flushleft} -\rule{\textwidth}{1pt} -\vspace{2pt} -\begin{flushright} -\Huge -\begin{tabular}{@{}l} -\LaTeXe{} Class\\ -for Lecture Notes\\ -in Computer Science\\[6pt] -{\Large Version 2.4} -\end{tabular} -\end{flushright} -\rule{\textwidth}{1pt} -\vfill -%\begin{flushleft} -%\large\itshape -%\begin{tabular}{@{}l} -%{\Large\upshape\bfseries Springer}\\[8pt] -%Berlin\enspace Heidelberg\enspace New\kern0.1em York\\[5pt] -%Barcelona\enspace Budapest\enspace Hong\kern0.2em Kong\\[5pt] -%London\enspace Milan\enspace Paris\enspace\\[5pt] -%Santa\kern0.2em Clara\enspace Singapore\enspace Tokyo -%\end{tabular} -%\end{flushleft} -\newpage -% -\section*{For further information please contact us:} -% -\begin{flushleft} -\begin{tabular}{l@{\quad}l@{\hspace{3mm}}l@{\qquad}l} -$\bullet$&\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{\bfseries LNCS Editorial Office}\\[1mm] -&\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{Springer-Verlag}\\ -&\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{Computer Science Editorial}\\ -&\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{Tiergartenstraße 17}\\ -&\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{69121 Heidelberg}\\ -&\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{Germany}\\[0.5mm] - & Tel: & +49-6221-487-8706\\ - & Fax: & +49-6221-487-8588\\ - & e-mail: & \tt lncs@springer.com & for editorial questions\\ - & & \tt texhelp@springer.de & for \TeX{} problems\\[2mm] -\noalign{\rule{\textwidth}{1pt}} -\noalign{\vskip2mm} -% -%{\tt svserv@vax.ntp.springer.de}\hfil first try the \verb|help| -%command. -% -$\bullet$&\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{\bfseries We are also reachable through the world wide web:}\\[1mm] - &\multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\texttt{http://www.springer.com}}&Springer Global Website\\ - &\multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\texttt{http://www.springer.com/lncs}}&LNCS home page\\ - &\multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\texttt{http://www.springerlink.com}}&data repository\\ - &\multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\texttt{ftp://ftp.springer.de}}&FTP server -\end{tabular} -\end{flushleft} - - -% -\newpage -\tableofcontents -\newpage -% -\section{Introduction} -% -Authors wishing to code their contribution -with \LaTeX{}, as well as those who have already coded with \LaTeX{}, -will be provided with a document class that will give the text the -desired layout. Authors are requested to -adhere strictly to these instructions; {\em the class -file must not be changed}. - -The text output area is automatically set within an area of -12.2\,cm horizontally and 19.3\,cm vertically. - -If you are already familiar with \LaTeX{}, then the -LLNCS class should not give you any major difficulties. -It will change the layout to the required LLNCS style -(it will for instance define the layout of \verb|\section|). -We had to invent some extra commands, -which are not provided by \LaTeX{} (e.g.\ -\verb|\institute|, see also Sect.\,\ref{contbegin}) - -For the main body of the paper (the text) you -should use the commands of the standard \LaTeX{} ``article'' class. -Even if you are familiar with those commands, we urge you to read -this entire documentation thoroughly. It contains many suggestions on -how to use our commands properly; thus your paper -will be formatted exactly to LLNCS standard. -For the input of the references at the end of your contribution, -please follow our instructions given in Sect.\,\ref{refer} References. - -The majority of these hints are not specific for LLNCS; they may improve -your use of \LaTeX{} in general. -Furthermore, the documentation provides suggestions about the proper -editing and use -of the input files (capitalization, abbreviation etc.) (see -Sect.\,\ref{refedit} How to Edit Your Input File). -% -\section{How to Proceed} -% -The package consists of the following files: -\begin{flushleft} -\begin{tabular}{@{}p{2.5cm}l} -{\tt history.txt}& the version history of the package\\[2pt] -{\tt llncs.cls} & class file for \LaTeX{}\\[2pt] -{\tt llncs.dem} & an example showing how to code the text\\[2pt] -{\tt llncs.doc} & general instructions (source of this document),\\ - & {\tt llncs.doc} means {\itshape l\/}atex {\itshape doc\/}umentation for\\ - & {\itshape L\/}ecture {\itshape N}otes in {\itshape C\/}omputer {\itshape S\/}cience\\ -{\tt llncsdoc.pdf}& the documentation of the class (PDF version),\\ -{\tt llncs.doc} & general instructions (source of this document),\\ -{\tt llncsdoc.sty} & class modifications to help for the instructions\\ -{\tt llncs.ind} & an external (faked) author index file\\ -{\tt subjidx.ind} & subject index demo from the Springer book package\\ -{\tt llncs.dvi} & the resultig DVI file (remember to use binary transfer!)\\[2pt] -{\tt sprmindx.sty} & supplementary style file for MakeIndex\\ - & (usage: {\tt makeindex -s sprmindx.sty }) -\end{tabular} -\end{flushleft} -% -\subsection{How to Invoke the LLNCS Document Class} -% -The LLNCS class is an extension of the standard \LaTeX{} ``article'' -document class. Therefore you may use all ``article'' commands for the -body of your contribution to prepare your manuscript. -LLNCS class is invoked by replacing ``article'' by ``llncs'' in the -first line of your document: -\begin{verbatim} -\documentclass{llncs} -% -\begin{document} - -\end{document} -\end{verbatim} -% -\subsection{Contributions Already Coded with \protect\LaTeX{} without -the LLNCS document class} -% -If your file is already coded with \LaTeX{} you can easily -adapt it a posteriori to the LLNCS document class. - -Please refrain from using any \LaTeX{} or \TeX{} commands -that affect the layout or formatting of your document (i.e. commands -like \verb|\textheight|, \verb|\vspace|, \verb|\headsep| etc.). -There may nevertheless be exceptional occasions on which to -use some of them. - -The LLNCS document class has been carefully designed to produce the -right layout from your \LaTeX{} input. If there is anything specific you -would like to do and for which the style file does not provide a -command, {\em please contact us}. Same holds for any error and bug you -discover (there is however no reward for this -- sorry). -% -\section{General Rules for Coding Formulas} -% -With mathematical formulas you may proceed as described -in Sect.\,3.3 of the {\em \LaTeX{} User's Guide \& Reference -Manual\/} by Leslie Lamport (2nd~ed. 1994), Addison-Wesley Publishing -Company, Inc. - -Equations are automatically numbered sequentially throughout your -contribution using arabic numerals in parentheses on the right-hand -side. - -When you are working in math mode everything is typeset in italics. -Sometimes you need to insert non-mathematical elements (e.g.\ -words or phrases). Such insertions should be coded in roman -(with \verb|\mbox|) as illustrated in the following example: -\begin{flushleft} -{\itshape Sample Input} -\end{flushleft} -\begin{verbatim} -\begin{equation} - \left(\frac{a^{2} + b^{2}}{c^{3}} \right) = 1 \quad - \mbox{ if } c\neq 0 \mbox{ and if } a,b,c\in \bbbr \enspace . -\end{equation} -\end{verbatim} -{\itshape Sample Output} -\begin{equation} - \left(\frac{a^{2} + b^{2}}{c^{3}} \right) = 1 \quad - \mbox{ if } c\neq 0 \mbox{ and if } a,b,c\in \bbbr \enspace . -\end{equation} - -If you wish to start a new paragraph immediately after a displayed -equation, insert a blank line so as to produce the required -indentation. If there is no new paragraph either do not insert -a blank line or code \verb|\noindent| immediately before -continuing the text. - -Please punctuate a displayed equation in the same way as other -ordinary text but with an \verb|\enspace| before end punctuation. - -Note that the sizes of the parentheses or other delimiter -symbols used in equations should ideally match the height of the -formulas being enclosed. This is automatically taken care of by -the following \LaTeX{} commands:\\[2mm] -\verb|\left(| or \verb|\left[| and -\verb|\right)| or \verb|\right]|. -% -\subsection{Italic and Roman Type in Math Mode} -% -\begin{alpherate} -\item -In math mode \LaTeX{} treats all letters as though they -were mathematical or physical variables, hence they are typeset as -characters of their own in -italics. However, for certain components of formulas, like short texts, -this would be incorrect and therefore coding in roman is required. -Roman should also be used for -subscripts and superscripts {\em in formulas\/} where these are -merely labels and not in themselves variables, -e.g. $T_{\mathrm{eff}}$ \emph{not} $T_{eff}$, -$T_{\mathrm K}$ \emph{not} $T_K$ (K = Kelvin), -$m_{\mathrm e}$ \emph{not} $m_e$ (e = electron). -However, do not code for roman -if the sub/superscripts represent variables, -e.g.\ $\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}$. -\item -Please ensure that {\em physical units\/} (e.g.\ pc, erg s$^{-1}$ -K, cm$^{-3}$, W m$^{-2}$ Hz$^{-1}$, m kg s$^{-2}$ A$^{-2}$) and -{\em abbreviations\/} such as Ord, Var, GL, SL, sgn, const.\ -are always set in roman type. To ensure -this use the \verb|\mathrm| command: \verb|\mathrm{Hz}|. -On p.\ 44 of the {\em \LaTeX{} User's Guide \& Reference -Manual\/} by Leslie Lamport you will find the names of -common mathe\-matical functions, such as log, sin, exp, max and sup. -These should be coded as \verb|\log|, -\verb|\sin|, \verb|\exp|, \verb|\max|, \verb|\sup| -and will appear in roman automatically. -\item -Chemical symbols and formulas should be coded for roman, -e.g.\ Fe not $Fe$, H$_2$O not {\em H$_2$O}. -\item -Familiar foreign words and phrases, e.g.\ et al., -a priori, in situ, brems\-strah\-lung, eigenvalues should not be -italicized. -\end{alpherate} -% -\section{How to Edit Your Input (Source) File} -\label{refedit} -% -\subsection{Headings}\label{headings} -% -All words in headings should be capitalized except for conjunctions, -prepositions (e.g.\ on, of, by, and, or, but, from, with, without, -under) and definite and indefinite articles (the, a, an) unless they -appear at the beginning. Formula letters must be typeset as in the text. -% -\subsection{Capitalization and Non-capitalization} -% -\begin{alpherate} -\item -The following should always be capitalized: -\begin{itemize} -\item -Headings (see preceding Sect.\,\ref{headings}) -\item -Abbreviations and expressions -in the text such as Fig(s)., Table(s), Sect(s)., Chap(s)., -Theorem, Corollary, Definition etc. when used with numbers, e.g.\ -Fig.\,3, Table\,1, Theorem 2. -\end{itemize} -Please follow the special rules in Sect.\,\ref{abbrev} for referring to -equations. -\item -The following should {\em not\/} be capitalized: -\begin{itemize} -\item -The words figure(s), table(s), equation(s), theorem(s) in the text when -used without an accompanying number. -\item -Figure legends and table captions except for names and abbreviations. -\end{itemize} -\end{alpherate} -% -\subsection{Abbreviation of Words}\label{abbrev} -% -\begin{alpherate} -\item -The following {\em should} be abbreviated when they appear in running -text {\em unless\/} they come at the beginning of a sentence: Chap., -Sect., Fig.; e.g.\ The results are depicted in Fig.\,5. Figure 9 reveals -that \dots .\\ -{\em Please note\/}: Equations should usually be referred to solely by -their number in parentheses: e.g.\ (14). However, when the reference -comes at the beginning of a sentence, the unabbreviated word -``Equation'' should be used: e.g.\ Equation (14) is very important. -However, (15) makes it clear that \dots . -\item -If abbreviations of names or concepts are used -throughout the text, they should be defined at first occurrence, -e.g.\ Plurisubharmonic (PSH) Functions, Strong Optimization (SOPT) -Problem. -\end{alpherate} -% -\section{How to Code the Beginning of Your Contribution} -\label{contbegin} -% -The title of a single contribution (it is mandatory) should be coded as -follows: -\begin{verbatim} -\title{} -\end{verbatim} -All words in titles should be capitalized except for conjunctions, -prepositions (e.g.\ on, of, by, and, or, but, from, with, without, -under) and definite and indefinite articles (the, a, an) unless they -appear at the beginning. Formula letters must be typeset as in the text. -Titles have no end punctuation. - -If a long \verb|\title| must be divided please use the code \verb|\\| -(for new line). - -If you are to produce running heads for a specific volume the standard -(of no such running heads) is overwritten with the \verb|[runningheads]| -option in the \verb|\documentclass| line. For long titles that do not -fit in the single line of the running head a warning is generated. -You can specify an abbreviated title for the running head on odd pages -with the command -\begin{verbatim} -\titlerunning{} -\end{verbatim} - -There is also a possibility to change the text of the title that goes -into the table of contents (that's for volume editors only -- there is -no table of contents for a single contribution). For this use the -command -\begin{verbatim} -\toctitle{} -\end{verbatim} - -An optional subtitle may follow then: -\begin{verbatim} -\subtitle{} -\end{verbatim} - -Now the name(s) of the author(s) must be given: -\begin{verbatim} -\author{} -\end{verbatim} -Numbers referring to different addresses or affiliations are -to be attached to each author with the \verb|\inst{}| command. -If there is more than one author, the order is up to you; -the \verb|\and| command provides for the separation. - -If you have done this correctly, this entry now reads, for example: -\begin{verbatim} -\author{Ivar Ekeland\inst{1} \and Roger Temam\inst{2}} -\end{verbatim} -The first name\footnote{Other initials are optional -and may be inserted if this is the usual -way of writing your name, e.g.\ Alfred J.~Holmes, E.~Henry Green.} -is followed by the surname. - -As for the title there exist two additional commands (again for volume -editors only) for a different author list. One for the running head -(on odd pages) -- if there is any: -\begin{verbatim} -\authorrunning{} -\end{verbatim} -And one for the table of contents where the -affiliation of each author is simply added in braces. -\begin{verbatim} -\tocauthor{} -\end{verbatim} - -Next the address(es) of institute(s), company etc. is (are) required. -If there is more than one address, the entries are numbered -automatically with \verb|\and|, in the order in which you type them. -Please make sure that the numbers match those placed next to -to the authors' names to reflect the affiliation. -\begin{verbatim} -\institute{ -\and -\and } -\end{verbatim} - -In addition, you can use -\begin{verbatim} -\email{} -\end{verbatim} -to provide your email address within \verb|\institute|. If you need to -typeset the tilde character -- e.g. for your web page in your unix -system's home directory -- the \verb|\homedir| command will happily do -this. Please note that, if your email address is given in your paper, -it will also be included in the meta data of the online version. -\enlargethispage*{6mm} - -\medskip -If footnote like things are needed anywhere in the contribution heading -please code -(immediately after the word where the footnote indicator should be -placed): -\begin{verbatim} -\thanks{} -\end{verbatim} -\verb|\thanks| may only appear in \verb|\title|, \verb|\author| -and \verb|\institute| to footnote anything. If there are two or more -footnotes or affiliation marks to a specific item separate them with -\verb|\fnmsep| (i.e. {\itshape f}oot\emph note \emph mark -\emph{sep}arator). - -\medskip\noindent -The command -\begin{verbatim} -\maketitle -\end{verbatim} -then formats the complete heading of your article. If you leave -it out the work done so far will produce \emph{no} text. - -Then the abstract should follow. Simply code -\begin{verbatim} -\begin{abstract} - -\end{abstract} -\end{verbatim} -or refer to the demonstration file {\tt llncs.dem} for an example or -to the {\em Sample Input\/} on p.~\pageref{samppage}. - -\subsubsection{Remark to Running Heads and the Table of Contents} -\leavevmode\\[\medskipamount] -If you are the author of a single contribution you normally have no -running heads and no table of contents. Both are done only by the editor -of the volume or at the printers. -% -\section{Special Commands for the Volume Editor} -The volume editor can produce a complete camera ready output including -running heads, a table of contents, preliminary text (frontmatter), and -index or glossary. For activating the running heads there is the class -option \verb|[runningheads]|. - -The table of contents of the volume is printed wherever -\verb|\tableofcontents| is placed. A simple compilation of all -contributions (fields \verb|\title| and \verb|\author|) is done. If you -wish to change this automatically produced list use the commands -\begin{verbatim} -\titlerunning \toctitle -\authorrunning \tocauthor -\end{verbatim} -to enhance the information in the specific contributions. See the -demonstration file \verb|llncs.dem| for examples. - -An additional structure can be added to the table of contents with the -\verb|\addtocmark{}| command. It has an optional numerical -argument, a digit from 1 through 3. 3 (the default) makes an unnumbered -chapter like entry in the table of contents. If you code -\verb|\addtocmark[2]{text}| the corresponding page number is listed -also, \verb|\addtocmark[1]{text}| even introduces a chapter number -beyond it. -% -\section{How to Code Your Text} -% -The contribution title and all headings should be capitalized -except for conjunctions, prepositions (e.g.\ on, of, by, and, or, but, -from, with, without, under) and definite and indefinite articles (the, -a, an) unless they appear at the beginning. Formula letters must be -typeset as in the text. - -Headings will be automatically numbered by the following codes.\\[2mm] -{\itshape Sample Input} -\begin{verbatim} -\section{This is a First-Order Title} -\subsection{This is a Second-Order Title} -\subsubsection{This is a Third-Order Title.} -\paragraph{This is a Fourth-Order Title.} -\end{verbatim} -\verb|\section| and \verb|\subsection| have no end punctuation.\\ -\verb|\subsubsection| and \verb|\paragraph| -need to be punctuated at the end. - -In addition to the above-mentioned headings your text may be structured -by subsections indicated by run-in headings (theorem-like environments). -All the theorem-like environments are numbered automatically -throughout the sections of your document -- each with its own counter. -If you want the theorem-like environments to use the same counter -just specify the documentclass option \verb|envcountsame|: -\begin{verbatim} -\documentclass[envcountsame]{llncs} -\end{verbatim} -If your first call for a theorem-like environment then is e.g. -\verb|\begin{lemma}|, it will be numbered 1; if corollary follows, -this will be numbered 2; if you then call lemma again, this will be -numbered 3. - -But in case you want to reset such counters to 1 in each section, -please specify the documentclass option \verb|envcountreset|: -\begin{verbatim} -\documentclass[envcountreset]{llncs} -\end{verbatim} - -Even a numbering on section level (including the section counter) is -possible with the documentclass option \verb|envcountsect|. - -\section{Predefined Theorem like Environments}\label{builtintheo} -The following variety of run-in headings are at your disposal: -\begin{alpherate} -\item -{\bfseries Bold} run-in headings with italicized text -as built-in environments: -\begin{verbatim} -\begin{corollary} \end{corollary} -\begin{lemma} \end{lemma} -\begin{proposition} \end{proposition} -\begin{theorem} \end{theorem} -\end{verbatim} -\item -The following generally appears as {\itshape italic} run-in heading: -\begin{verbatim} -\begin{proof} \qed \end{proof} -\end{verbatim} -It is unnumbered and may contain an eye catching square (call for that -with \verb|\qed|) before the environment ends. -\item -Further {\itshape italic} or {\bfseries bold} run-in headings with roman -environment body may also occur: -\begin{verbatim} -\begin{definition} \end{definition} -\begin{example} \end{example} -\begin{exercise} \end{exercise} -\begin{note} \end{note} -\begin{problem} \end{problem} -\begin{question} \end{question} -\begin{remark} \end{remark} -\begin{solution} \end{solution} -\end{verbatim} -\end{alpherate} - -\section{Defining your Own Theorem like Environments} -We have enhanced the standard \verb|\newtheorem| command and slightly -changed its syntax to get two new commands \verb|\spnewtheorem| and -\verb|\spnewtheorem*| that now can be used to define additional -environments. They require two additional arguments namely the type -style in which the keyword of the environment appears and second the -style for the text of your new environment. - -\verb|\spnewtheorem| can be used in two ways. -\subsection{Method 1 {\itshape (preferred)}} -You may want to create an environment that shares its counter -with another environment, say {\em main theorem\/} to be numbered like -the predefined {\em theorem\/}. In this case, use the syntax -\begin{verbatim} -\spnewtheorem{}[]{} -{}{} -\end{verbatim} - -\noindent -Here the environment with which the new environment should share its -counter is specified with the optional argument \verb|[]|. - -\paragraph{Sample Input} -\begin{verbatim} -\spnewtheorem{mainth}[theorem]{Main Theorem}{\bfseries}{\itshape} -\begin{theorem} The early bird gets the worm. \end{theorem} -\begin{mainth} The early worm gets eaten. \end{mainth} -\end{verbatim} -\medskip\noindent -{\em Sample Output} - -\medskip\noindent -{\bfseries Theorem 3.}\enspace {\em The early bird gets the worm.} - -\medskip\noindent -{\bfseries Main Theorem 4.} The early worm gets eaten. - -\bigskip -The sharing of the default counter (\verb|[theorem]|) is desired. If you -omit the optional second argument of \verb|\spnewtheorem| a separate -counter for your new environment is used throughout your document. - -\subsection[Method 2]{Method 2 {\itshape (assumes {\tt[envcountsect]} -documentstyle option)}} -\begin{verbatim} -\spnewtheorem{}{}[] -{}{} -\end{verbatim} - -\noindent -This defines a new environment \verb|| which prints the caption -\verb|| in the font \verb|| and the text itself in -the font \verb||. The environment is numbered beginning anew -with every new sectioning element you specify with the optional -parameter \verb||. - -\medskip\noindent -\paragraph{Example} \leavevmode - -\medskip\noindent -\verb|\spnewtheorem{joke}{Joke}[subsection]{\bfseries}{\rmfamily}| - -\medskip -\noindent defines a new environment called \verb|joke| which prints the -caption {\bfseries Joke} in boldface and the text in roman. The jokes are -numbered starting from 1 at the beginning of every subsection with the -number of the subsection preceding the number of the joke e.g. 7.2.1 for -the first joke in subsection 7.2. - -\subsection{Unnumbered Environments} -If you wish to have an unnumbered environment, please -use the syntax -\begin{verbatim} -\spnewtheorem*{}{}{}{} -\end{verbatim} - -\section{Program Codes} -In case you want to show pieces of program code, just use the -\verb|verbatim| environment or the \verb|verbatim| package of \LaTeX. -(There also exist various pretty printers for some programming -languages.) -% -\noindent -\subsection*{Sample Input {\rmfamily(of a simple -contribution)}}\label{samppage} -\begin{verbatim} -\title{Hamiltonian Mechanics} - -\author{Ivar Ekeland\inst{1} \and Roger Temam\inst{2}} - -\institute{Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544, USA -\and -Universit\'{e} de Paris-Sud, -Laboratoire d'Analyse Num\'{e}rique, B\^{a}timent 425,\\ -F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France} - -\maketitle -% -\begin{abstract} -This paragraph shall summarize the contents of the paper -in short terms. -\end{abstract} -% -\section{Fixed-Period Problems: The Sublinear Case} -% -With this chapter, the preliminaries are over, and we begin the -search for periodic solutions \dots -% -\subsection{Autonomous Systems} -% -In this section we will consider the case when the Hamiltonian -$H(x)$ \dots -% -\subsubsection*{The General Case: Nontriviality.} -% -We assume that $H$ is -$\left(A_{\infty}, B_{\infty}\right)$-subqua\-dra\-tic -at infinity, for some constant \dots -% -\paragraph{Notes and Comments.} -The first results on subharmonics were \dots -% -\begin{proposition} -Assume $H'(0)=0$ and $ H(0)=0$. Set \dots -\end{proposition} -\begin{proof}[of proposition] -Condition (8) means that, for every $\delta'>\delta$, there is -some $\varepsilon>0$ such that \dots \qed -\end{proof} -% -\begin{example}[\rmfamily (External forcing)] -Consider the system \dots -\end{example} -\begin{corollary} -Assume $H$ is $C^{2}$ and -$\left(a_{\infty}, b_{\infty}\right)$-subquadratic -at infinity. Let \dots -\end{corollary} -\begin{lemma} -Assume that $H$ is $C^{2}$ on $\bbbr^{2n}\backslash \{0\}$ -and that $H''(x)$ is \dots -\end{lemma} -\begin{theorem}[(Ghoussoub-Preiss)] -Let $X$ be a Banach Space and $\Phi:X\to\bbbr$ \dots -\end{theorem} -\begin{definition} -We shall say that a $C^{1}$ function $\Phi:X\to\bbbr$ -satisfies \dots -\end{definition} -\end{verbatim} -{\itshape Sample Output\/} (follows on the next page together with -examples of the above run-in headings) -\newcounter{save}\setcounter{save}{\value{section}} -{\def\addtocontents#1#2{}% -\def\addcontentsline#1#2#3{}% -\def\markboth#1#2{}% -% -\title{Hamiltonian Mechanics} - -\author{Ivar Ekeland\inst{1} \and Roger Temam\inst{2}} - -\institute{Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544, USA -\and -Universit\'{e} de Paris-Sud, -Laboratoire d'Analyse Num\'{e}rique, B\^{a}timent 425,\\ -F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France} - -\maketitle -% -\begin{abstract} -This paragraph shall summarize the contents of the paper -in short terms. -\end{abstract} -% -\section{Fixed-Period Problems: The Sublinear Case} -% -With this chapter, the preliminaries are over, and we begin the search -for periodic solutions \dots -% -\subsection{Autonomous Systems} -% -In this section we will consider the case when the Hamiltonian -$H(x)$ \dots -% -\subsubsection{The General Case: Nontriviality.} -% -We assume that $H$ is -$\left(A_{\infty}, B_{\infty}\right)$-subqua\-dra\-tic at -infinity, for some constant \dots -% -\paragraph{Notes and Comments.} -The first results on subharmonics were \dots -% -\begin{proposition} -Assume $H'(0)=0$ and $ H(0)=0$. Set \dots -\end{proposition} -\begin{proof}[of proposition] -Condition (8) means that, for every $\delta'>\delta$, there is -some $\varepsilon>0$ such that \dots \qed -\end{proof} -% -\begin{example}[{{\rmfamily External forcing}}] -Consider the system \dots -\end{example} -\begin{corollary} -Assume $H$ is $C^{2}$ and -$\left(a_{\infty}, b_{\infty}\right)$-subquadratic -at infinity. Let \dots -\end{corollary} -\begin{lemma} -Assume that $H$ is $C^{2}$ on $\bbbr^{2n}\backslash \{0\}$ -and that $H''(x)$ is \dots -\end{lemma} -\begin{theorem}[Ghoussoub-Preiss] -Let $X$ be a Banach Space and $\Phi:X\to\bbbr$ \dots -\end{theorem} -\begin{definition} -We shall say that a $C^{1}$ function $\Phi:X\to\bbbr$ satisfies \dots -\end{definition} -% -}\setcounter{section}{\value{save}} -\section{Fine Tuning of the Text} -% -The following should be used to improve the readability of the text: -\begin{flushleft} -\begin{tabular}{@{}p{.19\textwidth}p{.79\textwidth}} -\verb|\,| & a thin space, e.g.\ between numbers or between units - and num\-bers; a line division will not be made - following this space\\ -\verb|--| & en dash; two strokes, without a space at either end\\ -\verb*| -- |& en dash; two strokes, with a space at either end\\ -\verb|-| & hyphen; one stroke, no space at either end\\ -\verb|$-$| & minus, in the text {\em only} \\[8mm] -{\em Input} & \verb|21\,$^{\circ}$C etc.,|\\ - & \verb|Dr h.\,c.\,Rockefellar-Smith \dots|\\ - & \verb|20,000\,km and Prof.\,Dr Mallory \dots|\\ - & \verb|1950--1985 \dots|\\ - & \verb|this -- written on a computer -- is now printed|\\ - & \verb|$-30$\,K \dots|\\[3mm] -{\em Output}& 21\,$^{\circ}$C etc., Dr h.\,c.\,Rockefellar-Smith \dots\\ - & 20,000\,km and Prof.\,Dr Mallory \dots\\ - & 1950--1985 \dots\\ - & this -- written on a computer -- is now printed\\ - & $-30$\,K \dots -\end{tabular} -\end{flushleft} -% -\section {Special Typefaces} -% -Normal type (roman text) need not be coded. {\itshape Italic} -(\verb|{\em }| better still \verb|\emph{}|) or, if -necessary, {\bfseries boldface} should be used for emphasis.\\[6pt] -\begin{minipage}[t]{\textwidth} -\begin{flushleft} -\begin{tabular}{@{}p{.25\textwidth}@{\hskip6pt}p{.73\textwidth}@{}} -\verb|{\itshape Text}| & {\itshape Italicized Text}\\[2pt] -\verb|{\em Text}| & {\em Emphasized Text -- - if you would like to emphasize a {\em definition} within an - italicized text (e.g.\ of a {\em theorem)} you should code the - expression to be emphasized by} \verb|\em|.\\[2pt] -\verb|{\bfseries Text}|& {\bfseries Important Text}\\[2pt] -\verb|\vec{Symbol}| & Vectors may only appear in math mode. The default - \LaTeX{} vector symbol has been adapted\footnotemark\ - to LLNCS conventions.\\[2pt] - & \verb|$\vec{A \times B\cdot C}| yields $\vec{A\times B\cdot C}$\\ - & \verb|$\vec{A}^{T} \otimes \vec{B} \otimes|\\ - & \verb|\vec{\hat{D}}$|yields $\vec{A}^{T} \otimes \vec{B} \otimes -\vec{\hat{D}}$ -\end{tabular} -\end{flushleft} -\end{minipage} - -\footnotetext{If you absolutely must revive the original \LaTeX{} -design of the vector symbol (as an arrow accent), please specify the -option \texttt{[orivec]} in the \texttt{documentclass} line.} -\newpage -% -\section {Footnotes} -% -Footnotes within the text should be coded: -\begin{verbatim} -\footnote{Text} -\end{verbatim} -{\itshape Sample Input} -\begin{flushleft} -Text with a footnote\verb|\footnote{The |{\tt footnote is automatically -numbered.}\verb|}| and text continues \dots -\end{flushleft} -{\itshape Sample Output} -\begin{flushleft} -Text with a footnote\footnote{The footnote is automatically numbered.} -and text continues \dots -\end{flushleft} -% -\section {Lists} -% -Please code lists as described below:\\[2mm] -{\itshape Sample Input} -\begin{verbatim} -\begin{enumerate} - \item First item - \item Second item - \begin{enumerate} - \item First nested item - \item Second nested item - \end{enumerate} - \item Third item -\end{enumerate} -\end{verbatim} -{\itshape Sample Output} - \begin{enumerate} -\item First item -\item Second item - \begin{enumerate} - \item First nested item - \item Second nested item - \end{enumerate} -\item Third item -\end{enumerate} -% -\section {Figures} -% -Figure environments should be inserted after (not in) -the paragraph in which the figure is first mentioned. -They will be numbered automatically. - -Preferably the images should be enclosed as PostScript files -- best as -EPS data using the epsfig package. - -If you cannot include them into your output this way and use other -techniques for a separate production, -the figures (line drawings and those containing halftone inserts -as well as halftone figures) {\em should not be pasted into your -laserprinter output}. They should be enclosed separately in camera-ready -form (original artwork, glossy prints, photographs and/or slides). The -lettering should be suitable for reproduction, and after a -probably necessary reduction the height of capital letters should be at -least 1.8\,mm and not more than 2.5\,mm. -Check that lines and other details are uniformly black and -that the lettering on figures is clearly legible. - -To leave the desired amount of space for the height of -your figures, please use the coding described below. -As can be seen in the output, we will automatically -provide 1\,cm space above and below the figure, -so that you should only leave the space equivalent to the size of the -figure itself. Please note that ``\verb|x|'' in the following -coding stands for the actual height of the figure: -\begin{verbatim} -\begin{figure} -\vspace{x cm} -\caption[ ]{...text of caption...} (Do type [ ]) -\end{figure} -\end{verbatim} -\begin{flushleft} -{\itshape Sample Input} -\end{flushleft} -\begin{verbatim} -\begin{figure} -\vspace{2.5cm} -\caption{This is the caption of the figure displaying a white -eagle and a white horse on a snow field} -\end{figure} -\end{verbatim} -\begin{flushleft} -{\itshape Sample Output} -\end{flushleft} -\begin{figure} -\vspace{2.5cm} -\caption{This is the caption of the figure displaying a white eagle and -a white horse on a snow field} -\end{figure} -% -\section{Tables} -% -Table captions should be treated -in the same way as figure legends, except that -the table captions appear {\itshape above} the tables. The tables -will be numbered automatically. -% -\subsection{Tables Coded with \protect\LaTeX{}} -% -Please use the following coding:\\[2mm] -{\itshape Sample Input} -\begin{verbatim} -\begin{table} -\caption{Critical $N$ values} -\begin{tabular}{llllll} -\hline\noalign{\smallskip} -${\mathrm M}_\odot$ & $\beta_{0}$ & $T_{\mathrm c6}$ & $\gamma$ - & $N_{\mathrm{crit}}^{\mathrm L}$ - & $N_{\mathrm{crit}}^{\mathrm{Te}}$\\ -\noalign{\smallskip} -\hline -\noalign{\smallskip} - 30 & 0.82 & 38.4 & 35.7 & 154 & 320 \\ - 60 & 0.67 & 42.1 & 34.7 & 138 & 340 \\ -120 & 0.52 & 45.1 & 34.0 & 124 & 370 \\ -\hline -\end{tabular} -\end{table} -\end{verbatim} - -\medskip\noindent{\itshape Sample Output} -\begin{table} -\caption{Critical $N$ values} -\begin{center} -\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.4} -\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt} -\begin{tabular}{llllll} -\hline\noalign{\smallskip} -${\mathrm M}_\odot$ & $\beta_{0}$ & $T_{\mathrm c6}$ & $\gamma$ - & $N_{\mathrm{crit}}^{\mathrm L}$ - & $N_{\mathrm{crit}}^{\mathrm{Te}}$\\ -\noalign{\smallskip} -\hline -\noalign{\smallskip} - 30 & 0.82 & 38.4 & 35.7 & 154 & 320 \\ - 60 & 0.67 & 42.1 & 34.7 & 138 & 340 \\ -120 & 0.52 & 45.1 & 34.0 & 124 & 370 \\ -\hline -\end{tabular} -\end{center} -\end{table} - -Before continuing your text you need an empty line. \dots - -\vspace{3mm} -For further information you will find a complete description of -the tabular environment -on p.~62~ff. and p.~204 of the {\em \LaTeX{} User's Guide \& Reference -Manual\/} by Leslie Lamport. -% -\subsection{Tables Not Coded with \protect\LaTeX{}} -% -If you do not wish to code your table using \LaTeX{} -but prefer to have it reproduced separately, -proceed as for figures and use the following coding:\\[2mm] -{\itshape Sample Input} -\begin{verbatim} -\begin{table} -\caption{text of your caption} -\vspace{x cm} % the actual height needed for your table -\end{table} -\end{verbatim} -% -\subsection{Signs and Characters} -% -\subsubsection*{Special Signs.} -% -You may need to use special signs. The available ones are listed in the -{\em \LaTeX{} User's Guide \& Reference Manual\/} by Leslie Lamport, -pp.~41\,ff. -We have created further symbols for math mode (enclosed in \$): -\begin{center} -\begin{tabular}{l@{\hspace{1em}yields\hspace{1em}} -c@{\hspace{3em}}l@{\hspace{1em}yields\hspace{1em}}c} -\verb|\grole| & $\grole$ & \verb|\getsto| & $\getsto$\\ -\verb|\lid| & $\lid$ & \verb|\gid| & $\gid$ -\end{tabular} -\end{center} -% -\subsubsection*{Gothic (Fraktur).} -% -If gothic letters are {\itshape necessary}, please use those of the -relevant \AmSTeX{} alphabet which are available using the amstex -package of the American Mathematical Society. - -In \LaTeX{} only the following gothic letters are available: -\verb|$\Re$| yields $\Re$ and \verb|$\Im$| yields $\Im$. These should -{\itshape not\/} be used when you need gothic letters for your contribution. -Use \AmSTeX{} gothic as explained above. For the real and the imaginary -parts of a complex number within math mode you should use instead: -\verb|$\mathrm{Re}$| (which yields Re) or \verb|$\mathrm{Im}$| (which -yields Im). -% -\subsubsection*{Script.} -% -For script capitals use the coding -\begin{center} -\begin{tabular}{l@{\hspace{1em}which yields\hspace{1em}}c} -\verb|$\mathcal{AB}$| & $\mathcal{AB}$ -\end{tabular} -\end{center} -(see p.~42 of the \LaTeX{} book). -% -\subsubsection*{Special Roman.} -% -If you need other symbols than those below, you could use -the blackboard bold characters of \AmSTeX{}, but there might arise -capacity problems -in loading additional \AmSTeX{} fonts. Therefore we created -the blackboard bold characters listed below. -Some of them are not esthetically -satisfactory. This need not deter you from using them: -in the final printed form they will be -replaced by the well-designed MT (monotype) characters of -the phototypesetting machine. -\begin{flushleft} -\begin{tabular}{@{}ll@{ yields } -c@{\hspace{1.em}}ll@{ yields }c} -\verb|\bbbc| & (complex numbers) & $\bbbc$ - & \verb|\bbbf| & (blackboard bold F) & $\bbbf$\\ -\verb|\bbbh| & (blackboard bold H) & $\bbbh$ - & \verb|\bbbk| & (blackboard bold K) & $\bbbk$\\ -\verb|\bbbm| & (blackboard bold M) & $\bbbm$ - & \verb|\bbbn| & (natural numbers N) & $\bbbn$\\ -\verb|\bbbp| & (blackboard bold P) & $\bbbp$ - & \verb|\bbbq| & (rational numbers) & $\bbbq$\\ -\verb|\bbbr| & (real numbers) & $\bbbr$ - & \verb|\bbbs| & (blackboard bold S) & $\bbbs$\\ -\verb|\bbbt| & (blackboard bold T) & $\bbbt$ - & \verb|\bbbz| & (whole numbers) & $\bbbz$\\ -\verb|\bbbone| & (symbol one) & $\bbbone$ -\end{tabular} -\end{flushleft} -\begin{displaymath} -\begin{array}{c} -\bbbc^{\bbbc^{\bbbc}} \otimes -\bbbf_{\bbbf_{\bbbf}} \otimes -\bbbh_{\bbbh_{\bbbh}} \otimes -\bbbk_{\bbbk_{\bbbk}} \otimes -\bbbm^{\bbbm^{\bbbm}} \otimes -\bbbn_{\bbbn_{\bbbn}} \otimes -\bbbp^{\bbbp^{\bbbp}}\\[2mm] -\otimes -\bbbq_{\bbbq_{\bbbq}} \otimes -\bbbr^{\bbbr^{\bbbr}} \otimes -\bbbs^{\bbbs_{\bbbs}} \otimes -\bbbt^{\bbbt^{\bbbt}} \otimes -\bbbz \otimes -\bbbone^{\bbbone_{\bbbone}} -\end{array} -\end{displaymath} -% -\section{References} -\label{refer} -% -There are three reference systems available; only one, of course, -should be used for your contribution. With each system (by -number only, by letter-number or by author-year) a reference list -containing all citations in the -text, should be included at the end of your contribution placing the -\LaTeX{} environment \verb|thebibliography| there. -For an overall information on that environment -see the {\em \LaTeX{} User's Guide \& Reference -Manual\/} by Leslie Lamport, p.~71. - -There is a special {\sc Bib}\TeX{} style for LLNCS that works along -with the class: \verb|splncs.bst| --- call for it with a line \verb|\bibliographystyle{splncs}|. -If you plan to use another {\sc Bib}\TeX{} style you are customed to, -please specify the option \verb|[oribibl]| in the -\verb|documentclass| line, like: -\begin{verbatim} -\documentclass[oribibl]{llncs} -\end{verbatim} -This will retain the original \LaTeX{} code for the bibliographic -environment and the \verb|\cite| mechanism that many {\sc Bib}\TeX{} -applications rely on. -% -\subsection{References by Letter-Number or by Number Only} -% -References are cited in the text -- using the \verb|\cite| -command of \LaTeX{} -- by number or by letter-number in square -brackets, e.g.\ [1] or [E1, S2], [P1], according to your use of the -\verb|\bibitem| command in the \verb|thebibliography| environment. The -coding is as follows: if you choose your own label for the sources by -giving an optional argument to the \verb|\bibitem| command the citations -in the text are marked with the label you supplied. Otherwise a simple -numbering is done, which is preferred. -\begin{verbatim} -The results in this section are a refined version -of \cite{clar:eke}; the minimality result of Proposition~14 -was the first of its kind. -\end{verbatim} -The above input produces the citation: ``\dots\ refined version of -[CE1]; the min\-i\-mality\dots''. Then the \verb|\bibitem| entry of -the \verb|thebibliography| environment should read: -\begin{verbatim} -\begin{thebibliography}{[MT1]} -. -. -\bibitem[CE1]{clar:eke} -Clarke, F., Ekeland, I.: -Nonlinear oscillations and boundary-value problems for -Hamiltonian systems. -Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 78, 315--333 (1982) -. -. -\end{thebibliography} -\end{verbatim} -The complete bibliography looks like this: -% -\begin{thebibliography}{[MT1]} -% -\bibitem[CE1]{clar:eke} -Clarke, F., Ekeland, I.: -Nonlinear oscillations and -boundary-value problems for Hamiltonian systems. -Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 78, 315--333 (1982) -% -\bibitem[CE2]{clar:eke:2} -Clarke, F., Ekeland, I.: -Solutions p\'{e}riodiques, du -p\'{e}riode donn\'{e}e, des \'{e}quations hamiltoniennes. -Note CRAS Paris 287, 1013--1015 (1978) -% -\bibitem[MT1]{mich:tar} -Michalek, R., Tarantello, G.: -Subharmonic solutions with prescribed minimal -period for nonautonomous Hamiltonian systems. -J. Diff. Eq. 72, 28--55 (1988) -% -\bibitem[Ta1]{tar} -Tarantello, G.: -Subharmonic solutions for Hamiltonian -systems via a $\bbbz_{p}$ pseudoindex theory. -Annali di Matematica Pura (to appear) -% -\bibitem[Ra1]{rab} -Rabinowitz, P.: -On subharmonic solutions of a Hamiltonian system. -Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 33, 609--633 (1980) -\end{thebibliography} -% -\subsubsection*{Number-Only System.} -% -For this preferred system do not use the optional argument -in the \verb|\bibitem| command: then, only numbers will -appear for the citations in the text (enclosed in square brackets) -as well as for the marks in your -bibliography (here the number is only end-punctuated without -square brackets). - -Subsequent citation numbers in the text are collapsed to ranges. -Non-numeric and undefined labels are handled correctly but no sorting is -done. - -E.g., \verb|\cite{n1,n3,n2,n3,n4,n5,foo,n1,n2,n3,?,n4,n5}| -- where -\verb|n|$x$ is the key of the $x^{\mathrm{th}}$ \verb|\bibitem| -command in sequence, \verb|foo| is the key of a \verb|\bibitem| with an -optional argument, and \verb|?| is an undefined reference -- gives -1,3,2-5,foo,1-3,?,4,5 as the citation reference. - -\begin{verbatim} -\begin{thebibliography}{1} -\bibitem {clar:eke} -Clarke, F., Ekeland, I.: -Nonlinear oscillations and boundary-value problems for -Hamiltonian systems. -Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 78, 315--333 (1982) -\end{thebibliography} -\end{verbatim} -% -\subsection{Author-Year System} -% -References are cited in the text by name and year in parentheses -and should look as follows: -(Smith 1970, 1980), (Ekeland et al. 1985, Theorem 2), (Jones and Jaffe -1986; Farrow 1988, Chap.\,2). If the name is part of the sentence -only the year may appear in parentheses, -e.g.\ Ekeland et al. (1985, Sect.\,2.1) -The reference list should contain all citations occurring in the text, -ordered alphabetically by surname (with initials following). If there -are several works by the same author(s) the references should be listed -in the appropriate order indicated below: -\begin{alpherate} -\setlength{\hfuzz}{5pt} -\item -One author: list works chronologically; -\item -Author and same co-author(s): list works chronologically; -\item -Author and different co-authors: list works alphabetically -according to co-authors. -\end{alpherate} -If there are several works by the same author(s) and in the same year, -but which are cited separately, they should be distinguished by the use -of ``a'', ``b'' etc., e.g.\ (Smith 1982a), (Ekeland et al. 1982b). -% -\subsubsection*{How to Code Author-Year System.} -% -If you want to use this system you have to specify the option -\verb|[citeauthoryear]| in the \verb|documentclass|, like: -\begin{verbatim} -\documentclass[citeauthoryear]{llncs} -\end{verbatim} -Write your citations in the text explicitly except for the year, leaving -that up to \LaTeX{} with the \verb|\cite| command. Then give only the -appropriate year as the optional argument (i.e. the label in square -brackets) with the \verb|\bibitem| command(s).\\[2mm] -{\itshape Sample Input} -\begin{verbatim} -The results in this section are a refined version -of Clarke and Ekeland (\cite{clar:eke}); the minimality result of -Proposition~14 was the first of its kind. -\end{verbatim} -The above input produces the citation: ``\dots\ refined version of -Clarke and Ekeland (1982); the minimality\dots''. Then the -\verb|\bibitem| entry of \verb|clar:eke| in the \verb|thebibliography| -environment should read: -\begin{verbatim} -\begin{thebibliography}{} % (do not forget {}) -. -. -\bibitem[1982]{clar:eke} -Clarke, F., Ekeland, I.: -Nonlinear oscillations and boundary-value problems for -Hamiltonian systems. -Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 78, 315--333 (1982) -. -. -\end{thebibliography} -\end{verbatim} -{\itshape Sample Output} -\bibauthoryear -% -\end{document} diff --git a/OSS-2016/llncsdoc.sty b/OSS-2016/llncsdoc.sty deleted file mode 100644 index 5843cba..0000000 --- a/OSS-2016/llncsdoc.sty +++ /dev/null @@ -1,42 +0,0 @@ -% This is LLNCSDOC.STY the modification of the -% LLNCS class file for the documentation of -% the class itself. -% -\def\AmS{{\protect\usefont{OMS}{cmsy}{m}{n}% - A\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox{M}\kern-.125emS}} -\def\AmSTeX{{\protect\AmS-\protect\TeX}} -% -\def\ps@myheadings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo -\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\hfil\small\rm\rightmark -\qquad\thepage}% -\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenhead{\small\rm\thepage\qquad -\leftmark\hfil}% -\def\@evenfoot{}\def\sectionmark##1{}\def\subsectionmark##1{}} -\ps@myheadings -% -\setcounter{tocdepth}{2} -% -\renewcommand{\labelitemi}{--} -\newenvironment{alpherate}% -{\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\alph{enumi})}\begin{enumerate}}% -{\end{enumerate}\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{enumi}} -% -\def\bibauthoryear{\begingroup -\def\thebibliography##1{\section*{References}% - \small\list{}{\settowidth\labelwidth{}\leftmargin\parindent - \itemindent=-\parindent - \labelsep=\z@ - \usecounter{enumi}}% - \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em}% - \sloppy - \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}% - \def\@cite##1{##1}% - \def\@lbibitem[##1]##2{\item[]\if@filesw - {\def\protect####1{\string ####1\space}\immediate - \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{##2}{##1}}}\fi\ignorespaces}% -\begin{thebibliography}{} -\bibitem[1982]{clar:eke3} Clarke, F., Ekeland, I.: Nonlinear -oscillations and boundary-value problems for Hamiltonian systems. -Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 78, 315--333 (1982) -\end{thebibliography} -\endgroup} diff --git a/OSS-2016/remreset.sty b/OSS-2016/remreset.sty deleted file mode 100644 index b53de58..0000000 --- a/OSS-2016/remreset.sty +++ /dev/null @@ -1,39 +0,0 @@ - -% remreset package -%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -% Copyright 1997 David carlisle -% This file may be distributed under the terms of the LPPL. -% See 00readme.txt for details. - -% 1997/09/28 David Carlisle - -% LaTeX includes a command \@addtoreset that is used to declare that -% a counter should be reset every time a second counter is incremented. - -% For example the book class has a line -% \@addtoreset{footnote}{chapter} -% So that the footnote counter is reset each chapter. - -% If you wish to bas a new class on book, but without this counter -% being reset, then standard LaTeX gives no simple mechanism to do -% this. - -% This package defines |\@removefromreset| which just undoes the effect -% of \@addtorest. So for example a class file may be defined by - -% \LoadClass{book} -% \@removefromreset{footnote}{chapter} - - -\def\@removefromreset#1#2{{% - \expandafter\let\csname c@#1\endcsname\@removefromreset - \def\@elt##1{% - \expandafter\ifx\csname c@##1\endcsname\@removefromreset - \else - \noexpand\@elt{##1}% - \fi}% - \expandafter\xdef\csname cl@#2\endcsname{% - \csname cl@#2\endcsname}}} - - diff --git a/OSS-2016/spb.bib b/OSS-2016/spb.bib deleted file mode 100644 index 0a17dd0..0000000 --- a/OSS-2016/spb.bib +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ -@article{naur1969software, - title={NATO}, - author={Naur, Peter and Randell, Brian}, - year={1969} -} - -@phdthesis{meirelles2013monitoramento, - title={Monitoramento de m{\'e}tricas de c{\'o}digo-fonte em projetos de software livre}, - author={Meirelles, Paulo Roberto Miranda}, - year={2013}, - school={Universidade de S{\~a}o Paulo}, - url={http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/45/45134/tde-27082013-090242/pt-br.php} -} - -@article{meirelles2009crab, - title={Crab: Uma software para avalia{\c{c}}{\~a}o de qualidade de c{\'o}digo}, - author={Meirellesunes, Paulo and Challco, Geiser and Morais, Eduardo and Kon, Fabio}, - journal={XXIII SBES-Simp{\'o}sio Brasileiro de Engenharia de Software (XVI Sess{\~a}o de Ferramentas). Citado na p{\'a}g}, - volume={33}, - year={2009} -} - -@mastersthesis{de2013kalibro, - title={Kalibro: interpreta{\c{c}}{\~a}o de m{\'e}tricas de c{\'o}digo-fonte}, - author={de Oliveira Filho, Carlos Morais}, - year={2013}, - school={Universidade de S{\~a}o Paulo} -} - -@inproceedings{terceiro2010analizo, - title={Analizo: an extensible multi-language source code analysis and visualization toolkit}, - author={Terceiro, ulo and Rios, Luiz Rom{\'a}rio and Almeida, Lucianna and Chavez, Christina and Kon, Fabio}, - booktitle={Brazilian Conference on Software: Theory and Practice (CBSoft)--Tools, Salvador-Brazil}, - volume={29}, - year={2010} -} - diff --git a/OSS-2016/spb.tex b/OSS-2016/spb.tex deleted file mode 100644 index 27050f1..0000000 --- a/OSS-2016/spb.tex +++ /dev/null @@ -1,81 +0,0 @@ -\documentclass{llncs} - -\usepackage{llncsdoc} -\usepackage{graphicx,url} -\usepackage[brazil]{babel} -\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} -\usepackage{float} -\usepackage{setspace} - -\usepackage{tabularx} -\usepackage{cite} -\usepackage{hyperref} - -\begin{document} -\sloppy -\title{Titulo aqui} - -\author{Autores aqui} - -\institute{Instituto Aqui\\ - \email{\{emails, aqui\}@unb.br} - \and - Faculdade do Gama -- Universidade de Brasília (UnB)\\ - Gama -- DF -- Brasil\\ - \email{paulormm@unb.br}} - -\maketitle -\begin{abstract} - % Contexto - % Problema - % TODO: adicionar referência que apoie a falta de uso de análise estática em ambientes de desenvolvimento. - % Soluções propostas - % Frase de impacto -\textbf{palavras chave} palavras chaves aqui. -\end{abstract} - -\section{Introdução} \label{sec:intro} - -\section{Motivação}\label{sec:motivacao} - -\section{Ferramentas similares} - -\section{Histórico do spb}\label{sec:spb} - - \subsection{Origem}\label{sec:origin} - - - \subsection{Primeiro protótipo de interface gráfica}\label{sec:primeiro-prototipo} - - \subsection{Segunda interface gráfica - Prezento}\label{sec:segundo-prototipo} - - \subsection{Kalibro em \textit{Ruby on Rails}} - -\section{Arquitetura} - - %%% Colocar figura da época do Noosfero - - %%% Colocar figura da época pós Noosfero. Dependendo da figura que vamos colocar aqui, adaptar o texto e adicionar mais coisas. - - %%% Colocar figura atual. Decidir se já vamos colocar com kalibro_client e kalibro_core. Complementar o texto. - %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - -\section{Diferenciais} \label{subsec:motivacao} - -\section{Por que usar o Mezuro?} \label{sec:projeto-mezuro} - -\section{Principais funcionalidades}\label{sec:princ-funcionalidades} - -\section{A rede social}\label{sec:user-potencial} - -\section{Casos de uso} - - \subsection{Criação de configuração} - - \subsection{Criação de projeto e avaliação de repositório} - -\section{Conclusão} - -\bibliographystyle{splncs03} -\bibliography{mezuro} -\end{document} diff --git a/OSS-2016/splncs03.bst b/OSS-2016/splncs03.bst deleted file mode 100644 index 3279169..0000000 --- a/OSS-2016/splncs03.bst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1519 +0,0 @@ -%% BibTeX bibliography style `splncs03' -%% -%% BibTeX bibliography style for use with numbered references in -%% Springer Verlag's "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" series. -%% (See Springer's documentation for llncs.cls for -%% more details of the suggested reference format.) Note that this -%% file will not work for author-year style citations. -%% -%% Use \documentclass{llncs} and \bibliographystyle{splncs03}, and cite -%% a reference with (e.g.) \cite{smith77} to get a "[1]" in the text. -%% -%% This file comes to you courtesy of Maurizio "Titto" Patrignani of -%% Dipartimento di Informatica e Automazione Universita' Roma Tre -%% -%% ================================================================================================ -%% This was file `titto-lncs-02.bst' produced on Wed Apr 1, 2009 -%% Edited by hand by titto based on `titto-lncs-01.bst' (see below) -%% -%% CHANGES (with respect to titto-lncs-01.bst): -%% - Removed the call to \urlprefix (thus no "URL" string is added to the output) -%% ================================================================================================ -%% This was file `titto-lncs-01.bst' produced on Fri Aug 22, 2008 -%% Edited by hand by titto based on `titto.bst' (see below) -%% -%% CHANGES (with respect to titto.bst): -%% - Removed the "capitalize" command for editors string "(eds.)" and "(ed.)" -%% - Introduced the functions titto.bbl.pages and titto.bbl.page for journal pages (without "pp.") -%% - Added a new.sentence command to separate with a dot booktitle and series in the inproceedings -%% - Commented all new.block commands before urls and notes (to separate them with a comma) -%% - Introduced the functions titto.bbl.volume for handling journal volumes (without "vol." label) -%% - Used for editors the same name conventions used for authors (see function format.in.ed.booktitle) -%% - Removed a \newblock to avoid long spaces between title and "In: ..." -%% - Added function titto.space.prefix to add a space instead of "~" after the (removed) "vol." label -%% ================================================================================================ -%% This was file `titto.bst', -%% generated with the docstrip utility. -%% -%% The original source files were: -%% -%% merlin.mbs (with options: `vonx,nm-rvvc,yr-par,jttl-rm,volp-com,jwdpg,jwdvol,numser,ser-vol,jnm-x,btit-rm,bt-rm,edparxc,bkedcap,au-col,in-col,fin-bare,pp,ed,abr,mth-bare,xedn,jabr,and-com,and-com-ed,xand,url,url-blk,em-x,nfss,') -%% ---------------------------------------- -%% *** Tentative .bst file for Springer LNCS *** -%% -%% Copyright 1994-2007 Patrick W Daly - % =============================================================== - % IMPORTANT NOTICE: - % This bibliographic style (bst) file has been generated from one or - % more master bibliographic style (mbs) files, listed above. - % - % This generated file can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms - % of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN - % archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either - % version 1 of the License, or any later version. - % =============================================================== - % Name and version information of the main mbs file: - % \ProvidesFile{merlin.mbs}[2007/04/24 4.20 (PWD, AO, DPC)] - % For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later - %------------------------------------------------------------------- - % This bibliography style file is intended for texts in ENGLISH - % This is a numerical citation style, and as such is standard LaTeX. - % It requires no extra package to interface to the main text. - % The form of the \bibitem entries is - % \bibitem{key}... - % Usage of \cite is as follows: - % \cite{key} ==>> [#] - % \cite[chap. 2]{key} ==>> [#, chap. 2] - % where # is a number determined by the ordering in the reference list. - % The order in the reference list is alphabetical by authors. - %--------------------------------------------------------------------- - -ENTRY - { address - author - booktitle - chapter - edition - editor - eid - howpublished - institution - journal - key - month - note - number - organization - pages - publisher - school - series - title - type - url - volume - year - } - {} - { label } -INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block } -FUNCTION {init.state.consts} -{ #0 'before.all := - #1 'mid.sentence := - #2 'after.sentence := - #3 'after.block := -} -STRINGS { s t} -FUNCTION {output.nonnull} -{ 's := - output.state mid.sentence = - { ", " * write$ } - { output.state after.block = - { add.period$ write$ -% newline$ -% "\newblock " write$ % removed for titto-lncs-01 - " " write$ % to avoid long spaces between title and "In: ..." - } - { output.state before.all = - 'write$ - { add.period$ " " * write$ } - if$ - } - if$ - mid.sentence 'output.state := - } - if$ - s -} -FUNCTION {output} -{ duplicate$ empty$ - 'pop$ - 'output.nonnull - if$ -} -FUNCTION {output.check} -{ 't := - duplicate$ empty$ - { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } - 'output.nonnull - if$ -} -FUNCTION {fin.entry} -{ duplicate$ empty$ - 'pop$ - 'write$ - if$ - newline$ -} - -FUNCTION {new.block} -{ output.state before.all = - 'skip$ - { after.block 'output.state := } - if$ -} -FUNCTION {new.sentence} -{ output.state after.block = - 'skip$ - { output.state before.all = - 'skip$ - { after.sentence 'output.state := } - if$ - } - if$ -} -FUNCTION {add.blank} -{ " " * before.all 'output.state := -} - - -FUNCTION {add.colon} -{ duplicate$ empty$ - 'skip$ - { ":" * add.blank } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {date.block} -{ - new.block -} - -FUNCTION {not} -{ { #0 } - { #1 } - if$ -} -FUNCTION {and} -{ 'skip$ - { pop$ #0 } - if$ -} -FUNCTION {or} -{ { pop$ #1 } - 'skip$ - if$ -} -STRINGS {z} -FUNCTION {remove.dots} -{ 'z := - "" - { z empty$ not } - { z #1 #1 substring$ - z #2 global.max$ substring$ 'z := - duplicate$ "." = 'pop$ - { * } - if$ - } - while$ -} -FUNCTION {new.block.checka} -{ empty$ - 'skip$ - 'new.block - if$ -} -FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} -{ empty$ - swap$ empty$ - and - 'skip$ - 'new.block - if$ -} -FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka} -{ empty$ - 'skip$ - 'new.sentence - if$ -} -FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb} -{ empty$ - swap$ empty$ - and - 'skip$ - 'new.sentence - if$ -} -FUNCTION {field.or.null} -{ duplicate$ empty$ - { pop$ "" } - 'skip$ - if$ -} -FUNCTION {emphasize} -{ skip$ } -FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix} -{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < - { "~" } - { " " } - if$ - swap$ -} -FUNCTION {titto.space.prefix} % always introduce a space -{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < - { " " } - { " " } - if$ - swap$ -} - - -FUNCTION {capitalize} -{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ } - -FUNCTION {space.word} -{ " " swap$ * " " * } - % Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words. - % Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word. - % The language selected here is ENGLISH -FUNCTION {bbl.and} -{ "and"} - -FUNCTION {bbl.etal} -{ "et~al." } - -FUNCTION {bbl.editors} -{ "eds." } - -FUNCTION {bbl.editor} -{ "ed." } - -FUNCTION {bbl.edby} -{ "edited by" } - -FUNCTION {bbl.edition} -{ "edn." } - -FUNCTION {bbl.volume} -{ "vol." } - -FUNCTION {titto.bbl.volume} % for handling journals -{ "" } - -FUNCTION {bbl.of} -{ "of" } - -FUNCTION {bbl.number} -{ "no." } - -FUNCTION {bbl.nr} -{ "no." } - -FUNCTION {bbl.in} -{ "in" } - -FUNCTION {bbl.pages} -{ "pp." } - -FUNCTION {bbl.page} -{ "p." } - -FUNCTION {titto.bbl.pages} % for journals -{ "" } - -FUNCTION {titto.bbl.page} % for journals -{ "" } - -FUNCTION {bbl.chapter} -{ "chap." } - -FUNCTION {bbl.techrep} -{ "Tech. Rep." } - -FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis} -{ "Master's thesis" } - -FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis} -{ "Ph.D. thesis" } - -MACRO {jan} {"Jan."} - -MACRO {feb} {"Feb."} - -MACRO {mar} {"Mar."} - -MACRO {apr} {"Apr."} - -MACRO {may} {"May"} - -MACRO {jun} {"Jun."} - -MACRO {jul} {"Jul."} - -MACRO {aug} {"Aug."} - -MACRO {sep} {"Sep."} - -MACRO {oct} {"Oct."} - -MACRO {nov} {"Nov."} - -MACRO {dec} {"Dec."} - -MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."} - -MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."} - -MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"} - -MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."} - -MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."} - -MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."} - -MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."} - -MACRO {ieeetcad} - {"IEEE Trans. Comput. Aid. Des."} - -MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."} - -MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"} - -MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."} - -MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Program."} - -MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."} - -MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."} - -MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."} - -MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Graphic."} - -MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Software"} - -MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."} - -MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Progr. Lang. Syst."} - -MACRO {tcs} {"Theor. Comput. Sci."} - -FUNCTION {bibinfo.check} -{ swap$ - duplicate$ missing$ - { - pop$ pop$ - "" - } - { duplicate$ empty$ - { - swap$ pop$ - } - { swap$ - pop$ - } - if$ - } - if$ -} -FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn} -{ swap$ - duplicate$ missing$ - { - swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$ - "" - } - { duplicate$ empty$ - { - swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ - } - { swap$ - pop$ - } - if$ - } - if$ -} -FUNCTION {format.url} -{ url empty$ - { "" } -% { "\urlprefix\url{" url * "}" * } - { "\url{" url * "}" * } % changed in titto-lncs-02.bst - if$ -} - -INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } - - -STRINGS { bibinfo} - -FUNCTION {format.names} -{ 'bibinfo := - duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { - 's := - "" 't := - #1 'nameptr := - s num.names$ 'numnames := - numnames 'namesleft := - { namesleft #0 > } - { s nameptr - "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, f{.}.}" - format.name$ - bibinfo bibinfo.check - 't := - nameptr #1 > - { - namesleft #1 > - { ", " * t * } - { - s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = - { 't := } - { pop$ } - if$ - "," * - t "others" = - { - " " * bbl.etal * - } - { " " * t * } - if$ - } - if$ - } - 't - if$ - nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := - namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := - } - while$ - } if$ -} -FUNCTION {format.names.ed} -{ - 'bibinfo := - duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { - 's := - "" 't := - #1 'nameptr := - s num.names$ 'numnames := - numnames 'namesleft := - { namesleft #0 > } - { s nameptr - "{f{.}.~}{vv~}{ll}{ jj}" - format.name$ - bibinfo bibinfo.check - 't := - nameptr #1 > - { - namesleft #1 > - { ", " * t * } - { - s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = - { 't := } - { pop$ } - if$ - "," * - t "others" = - { - - " " * bbl.etal * - } - { " " * t * } - if$ - } - if$ - } - 't - if$ - nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := - namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := - } - while$ - } if$ -} -FUNCTION {format.authors} -{ author "author" format.names -} -FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor} -{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ } - -FUNCTION {format.editors} -{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { - " " * - get.bbl.editor -% capitalize - "(" swap$ * ")" * - * - } - if$ -} -FUNCTION {format.note} -{ - note empty$ - { "" } - { note #1 #1 substring$ - duplicate$ "{" = - 'skip$ - { output.state mid.sentence = - { "l" } - { "u" } - if$ - change.case$ - } - if$ - note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {format.title} -{ title - duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { "t" change.case$ } - if$ - "title" bibinfo.check -} -FUNCTION {output.bibitem} -{ newline$ - "\bibitem{" write$ - cite$ write$ - "}" write$ - newline$ - "" - before.all 'output.state := -} - -FUNCTION {n.dashify} -{ - 't := - "" - { t empty$ not } - { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = - { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not - { "--" * - t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := - } - { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } - { "-" * - t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := - } - while$ - } - if$ - } - { t #1 #1 substring$ * - t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := - } - if$ - } - while$ -} - -FUNCTION {word.in} -{ bbl.in capitalize - ":" * - " " * } - -FUNCTION {format.date} -{ - month "month" bibinfo.check - duplicate$ empty$ - year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ - { swap$ 'skip$ - { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ } - if$ - * - } - { swap$ 'skip$ - { - swap$ - " " * swap$ - } - if$ - * - remove.dots - } - if$ - duplicate$ empty$ - 'skip$ - { - before.all 'output.state := - " (" swap$ * ")" * - } - if$ -} -FUNCTION {format.btitle} -{ title "title" bibinfo.check - duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { - } - if$ -} -FUNCTION {either.or.check} -{ empty$ - 'pop$ - { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } - if$ -} -FUNCTION {format.bvolume} -{ volume empty$ - { "" } - { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.prefix - "volume" bibinfo.check * * - series "series" bibinfo.check - duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ - { emphasize ", " * swap$ * } - if$ - "volume and number" number either.or.check - } - if$ -} -FUNCTION {format.number.series} -{ volume empty$ - { number empty$ - { series field.or.null } - { output.state mid.sentence = - { bbl.number } - { bbl.number capitalize } - if$ - number tie.or.space.prefix "number" bibinfo.check * * - series empty$ - { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ } - { bbl.in space.word * - series "series" bibinfo.check * - } - if$ - } - if$ - } - { "" } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {format.edition} -{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { - output.state mid.sentence = - { "l" } - { "t" } - if$ change.case$ - "edition" bibinfo.check - " " * bbl.edition * - } - if$ -} -INTEGERS { multiresult } -FUNCTION {multi.page.check} -{ 't := - #0 'multiresult := - { multiresult not - t empty$ not - and - } - { t #1 #1 substring$ - duplicate$ "-" = - swap$ duplicate$ "," = - swap$ "+" = - or or - { #1 'multiresult := } - { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } - if$ - } - while$ - multiresult -} -FUNCTION {format.pages} -{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { duplicate$ multi.page.check - { - bbl.pages swap$ - n.dashify - } - { - bbl.page swap$ - } - if$ - tie.or.space.prefix - "pages" bibinfo.check - * * - } - if$ -} -FUNCTION {format.journal.pages} -{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ - { swap$ duplicate$ empty$ - { pop$ pop$ format.pages } - { - ", " * - swap$ - n.dashify - pages multi.page.check - 'titto.bbl.pages - 'titto.bbl.page - if$ - swap$ tie.or.space.prefix - "pages" bibinfo.check - * * - * - } - if$ - } - if$ -} -FUNCTION {format.journal.eid} -{ eid "eid" bibinfo.check - duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ - { swap$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { - ", " * - } - if$ - swap$ * - } - if$ -} -FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} % this function is used only for journal entries -{ volume field.or.null - duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { -% bbl.volume swap$ tie.or.space.prefix - titto.bbl.volume swap$ titto.space.prefix -% rationale for the change above: for journals you don't want "vol." label -% hence it does not make sense to attach the journal number to the label when -% it is short - "volume" bibinfo.check - * * - } - if$ - number "number" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { - swap$ duplicate$ empty$ - { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ } - 'skip$ - if$ - swap$ - "(" swap$ * ")" * - } - if$ * - eid empty$ - { format.journal.pages } - { format.journal.eid } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} -{ chapter empty$ - 'format.pages - { type empty$ - { bbl.chapter } - { type "l" change.case$ - "type" bibinfo.check - } - if$ - chapter tie.or.space.prefix - "chapter" bibinfo.check - * * - pages empty$ - 'skip$ - { ", " * format.pages * } - if$ - } - if$ -} - -FUNCTION {format.booktitle} -{ - booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check -} -FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} -{ format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ - { -% editor "editor" format.names.ed duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ % changed by titto - editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ - { - " " * - get.bbl.editor -% capitalize - "(" swap$ * ") " * - * swap$ - * } - if$ - word.in swap$ * - } - if$ -} -FUNCTION {empty.misc.check} -{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ - month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ - and and and and and - key empty$ not and - { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } - 'skip$ - if$ -} -FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} -{ type duplicate$ empty$ - 'pop$ - { swap$ pop$ - "t" change.case$ "type" bibinfo.check - } - if$ -} -FUNCTION {format.tr.number} -{ number "number" bibinfo.check - type duplicate$ empty$ - { pop$ bbl.techrep } - 'skip$ - if$ - "type" bibinfo.check - swap$ duplicate$ empty$ - { pop$ "t" change.case$ } - { tie.or.space.prefix * * } - if$ -} -FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} -{ - key duplicate$ empty$ - { pop$ - journal duplicate$ empty$ - { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ } - { "journal" bibinfo.check emphasize word.in swap$ * } - if$ - } - { word.in swap$ * " " *} - if$ - " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * -} -FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor} -{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ - "editor" bibinfo.check - editor num.names$ duplicate$ - #2 > - { pop$ - "editor" bibinfo.check - " " * bbl.etal - * - } - { #2 < - 'skip$ - { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = - { - "editor" bibinfo.check - " " * bbl.etal - * - } - { - bbl.and space.word - * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ - "editor" bibinfo.check - * - } - if$ - } - if$ - } - if$ -} -FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} -{ volume duplicate$ empty$ - { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ - pop$ word.in - } - { bbl.volume - capitalize - swap$ tie.or.space.prefix "volume" bibinfo.check * * bbl.of space.word * - } - if$ - editor empty$ - editor field.or.null author field.or.null = - or - { key empty$ - { series empty$ - { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " * - crossref * warning$ - "" * - } - { series emphasize * } - if$ - } - { key * } - if$ - } - { format.crossref.editor * } - if$ - " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * -} -FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} -{ - editor empty$ - editor field.or.null author field.or.null = - or - { key empty$ - { format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$ - { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " * - crossref * warning$ - } - { word.in swap$ * } - if$ - } - { word.in key * " " *} - if$ - } - { word.in format.crossref.editor * " " *} - if$ - " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * -} -FUNCTION {format.org.or.pub} -{ 't := - "" - address empty$ t empty$ and - 'skip$ - { - t empty$ - { address "address" bibinfo.check * - } - { t * - address empty$ - 'skip$ - { ", " * address "address" bibinfo.check * } - if$ - } - if$ - } - if$ -} -FUNCTION {format.publisher.address} -{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.org.or.pub -} - -FUNCTION {format.organization.address} -{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.org.or.pub -} - -FUNCTION {article} -{ output.bibitem - format.authors "author" output.check - add.colon - new.block - format.title "title" output.check - new.block - crossref missing$ - { - journal - "journal" bibinfo.check - "journal" output.check - add.blank - format.vol.num.pages output - format.date "year" output.check - } - { format.article.crossref output.nonnull - format.pages output - } - if$ -% new.block - format.url output -% new.block - format.note output - fin.entry -} -FUNCTION {book} -{ output.bibitem - author empty$ - { format.editors "author and editor" output.check - add.colon - } - { format.authors output.nonnull - add.colon - crossref missing$ - { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } - 'skip$ - if$ - } - if$ - new.block - format.btitle "title" output.check - crossref missing$ - { format.bvolume output - new.block - new.sentence - format.number.series output - format.publisher.address output - } - { - new.block - format.book.crossref output.nonnull - } - if$ - format.edition output - format.date "year" output.check -% new.block - format.url output -% new.block - format.note output - fin.entry -} -FUNCTION {booklet} -{ output.bibitem - format.authors output - add.colon - new.block - format.title "title" output.check - new.block - howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output - address "address" bibinfo.check output - format.date output -% new.block - format.url output -% new.block - format.note output - fin.entry -} - -FUNCTION {inbook} -{ output.bibitem - author empty$ - { format.editors "author and editor" output.check - add.colon - } - { format.authors output.nonnull - add.colon - crossref missing$ - { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } - 'skip$ - if$ - } - if$ - new.block - format.btitle "title" output.check - crossref missing$ - { - format.bvolume output - format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check - new.block - new.sentence - format.number.series output - format.publisher.address output - } - { - format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check - new.block - format.book.crossref output.nonnull - } - if$ - format.edition output - format.date "year" output.check -% new.block - format.url output -% new.block - format.note output - fin.entry -} - -FUNCTION {incollection} -{ output.bibitem - format.authors "author" output.check - add.colon - new.block - format.title "title" output.check - new.block - crossref missing$ - { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check - format.bvolume output - format.chapter.pages output - new.sentence - format.number.series output - format.publisher.address output - format.edition output - format.date "year" output.check - } - { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull - format.chapter.pages output - } - if$ -% new.block - format.url output -% new.block - format.note output - fin.entry -} -FUNCTION {inproceedings} -{ output.bibitem - format.authors "author" output.check - add.colon - new.block - format.title "title" output.check - new.block - crossref missing$ - { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check - new.sentence % added by titto - format.bvolume output - format.pages output - new.sentence - format.number.series output - publisher empty$ - { format.organization.address output } - { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output - format.publisher.address output - } - if$ - format.date "year" output.check - } - { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull - format.pages output - } - if$ -% new.block - format.url output -% new.block - format.note output - fin.entry -} -FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } -FUNCTION {manual} -{ output.bibitem - author empty$ - { organization "organization" bibinfo.check - duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ - { output - address "address" bibinfo.check output - } - if$ - } - { format.authors output.nonnull } - if$ - add.colon - new.block - format.btitle "title" output.check - author empty$ - { organization empty$ - { - address new.block.checka - address "address" bibinfo.check output - } - 'skip$ - if$ - } - { - organization address new.block.checkb - organization "organization" bibinfo.check output - address "address" bibinfo.check output - } - if$ - format.edition output - format.date output -% new.block - format.url output -% new.block - format.note output - fin.entry -} - -FUNCTION {mastersthesis} -{ output.bibitem - format.authors "author" output.check - add.colon - new.block - format.btitle - "title" output.check - new.block - bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull - school "school" bibinfo.warn output - address "address" bibinfo.check output - format.date "year" output.check -% new.block - format.url output -% new.block - format.note output - fin.entry -} - -FUNCTION {misc} -{ output.bibitem - format.authors output - add.colon - title howpublished new.block.checkb - format.title output - howpublished new.block.checka - howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output - format.date output -% new.block - format.url output -% new.block - format.note output - fin.entry - empty.misc.check -} -FUNCTION {phdthesis} -{ output.bibitem - format.authors "author" output.check - add.colon - new.block - format.btitle - "title" output.check - new.block - bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull - school "school" bibinfo.warn output - address "address" bibinfo.check output - format.date "year" output.check -% new.block - format.url output -% new.block - format.note output - fin.entry -} - -FUNCTION {proceedings} -{ output.bibitem - editor empty$ - { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output - } - { format.editors output.nonnull } - if$ - add.colon - new.block - format.btitle "title" output.check - format.bvolume output - editor empty$ - { publisher empty$ - { format.number.series output } - { - new.sentence - format.number.series output - format.publisher.address output - } - if$ - } - { publisher empty$ - { - new.sentence - format.number.series output - format.organization.address output } - { - new.sentence - format.number.series output - organization "organization" bibinfo.check output - format.publisher.address output - } - if$ - } - if$ - format.date "year" output.check -% new.block - format.url output -% new.block - format.note output - fin.entry -} - -FUNCTION {techreport} -{ output.bibitem - format.authors "author" output.check - add.colon - new.block - format.title - "title" output.check - new.block - format.tr.number output.nonnull - institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output - address "address" bibinfo.check output - format.date "year" output.check -% new.block - format.url output -% new.block - format.note output - fin.entry -} - -FUNCTION {unpublished} -{ output.bibitem - format.authors "author" output.check - add.colon - new.block - format.title "title" output.check - format.date output -% new.block - format.url output -% new.block - format.note "note" output.check - fin.entry -} - -FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } -READ -FUNCTION {sortify} -{ purify$ - "l" change.case$ -} -INTEGERS { len } -FUNCTION {chop.word} -{ 's := - 'len := - s #1 len substring$ = - { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ } - 's - if$ -} -FUNCTION {sort.format.names} -{ 's := - #1 'nameptr := - "" - s num.names$ 'numnames := - numnames 'namesleft := - { namesleft #0 > } - { s nameptr - "{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" - format.name$ 't := - nameptr #1 > - { - " " * - namesleft #1 = t "others" = and - { "zzzzz" * } - { t sortify * } - if$ - } - { t sortify * } - if$ - nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := - namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := - } - while$ -} - -FUNCTION {sort.format.title} -{ 't := - "A " #2 - "An " #3 - "The " #4 t chop.word - chop.word - chop.word - sortify - #1 global.max$ substring$ -} -FUNCTION {author.sort} -{ author empty$ - { key empty$ - { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$ - "" - } - { key sortify } - if$ - } - { author sort.format.names } - if$ -} -FUNCTION {author.editor.sort} -{ author empty$ - { editor empty$ - { key empty$ - { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$ - "" - } - { key sortify } - if$ - } - { editor sort.format.names } - if$ - } - { author sort.format.names } - if$ -} -FUNCTION {author.organization.sort} -{ author empty$ - { organization empty$ - { key empty$ - { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ - "" - } - { key sortify } - if$ - } - { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify } - if$ - } - { author sort.format.names } - if$ -} -FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort} -{ editor empty$ - { organization empty$ - { key empty$ - { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ - "" - } - { key sortify } - if$ - } - { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify } - if$ - } - { editor sort.format.names } - if$ -} -FUNCTION {presort} -{ type$ "book" = - type$ "inbook" = - or - 'author.editor.sort - { type$ "proceedings" = - 'editor.organization.sort - { type$ "manual" = - 'author.organization.sort - 'author.sort - if$ - } - if$ - } - if$ - " " - * - year field.or.null sortify - * - " " - * - title field.or.null - sort.format.title - * - #1 entry.max$ substring$ - 'sort.key$ := -} -ITERATE {presort} -SORT -STRINGS { longest.label } -INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width } -FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} -{ "" 'longest.label := - #1 'number.label := - #0 'longest.label.width := -} -FUNCTION {longest.label.pass} -{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label := - number.label #1 + 'number.label := - label width$ longest.label.width > - { label 'longest.label := - label width$ 'longest.label.width := - } - 'skip$ - if$ -} -EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} -ITERATE {longest.label.pass} -FUNCTION {begin.bib} -{ preamble$ empty$ - 'skip$ - { preamble$ write$ newline$ } - if$ - "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * - write$ newline$ - "\providecommand{\url}[1]{\texttt{#1}}" - write$ newline$ - "\providecommand{\urlprefix}{URL }" - write$ newline$ -} -EXECUTE {begin.bib} -EXECUTE {init.state.consts} -ITERATE {call.type$} -FUNCTION {end.bib} -{ newline$ - "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ -} -EXECUTE {end.bib} -%% End of customized bst file -%% -%% End of file `titto.bst'. - - diff --git a/OSS-2016/sprmindx.sty b/OSS-2016/sprmindx.sty deleted file mode 100644 index 8f17772..0000000 --- a/OSS-2016/sprmindx.sty +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4 +0,0 @@ -delim_0 "\\idxquad " -delim_1 "\\idxquad " -delim_2 "\\idxquad " -delim_n ",\\," diff --git a/OSS-2017/Makefile b/OSS-2017/Makefile new file mode 100755 index 0000000..0db455c --- /dev/null +++ b/OSS-2017/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +TARGET=spb + +all: $(TARGET).tex + pdflatex $(TARGET).tex + bibtex $(TARGET) + pdflatex $(TARGET).tex + pdflatex $(TARGET).tex + evince $(TARGET).pdf & + +edit: + gedit Makefile *.bib *.tex & + +clean: + rm -f $(TARGET).pdf *.out *.aux *.log *.blg *.bbl *.dvi *.ps *.toc *.lot *.lof *.idx *~ + diff --git a/OSS-2017/aliascnt.sty b/OSS-2017/aliascnt.sty new file mode 100644 index 0000000..452aa0e --- /dev/null +++ b/OSS-2017/aliascnt.sty @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +%% +%% This is file `aliascnt.sty', +%% generated with the docstrip utility. +%% +%% The original source files were: +%% +%% aliascnt.dtx (with options: `package') +%% +%% This is a generated file. +%% +%% Project: aliascnt +%% Version: 2009/09/08 v1.3 +%% +%% Copyright (C) 2006, 2009 by +%% Heiko Oberdiek +%% +%% This work may be distributed and/or modified under the +%% conditions of the LaTeX Project Public License, either +%% version 1.3c of this license or (at your option) any later +%% version. This version of this license is in +%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl/lppl-1-3c.txt +%% and the latest version of this license is in +%% http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt +%% and version 1.3 or later is part of all distributions of +%% LaTeX version 2005/12/01 or later. +%% +%% This work has the LPPL maintenance status "maintained". +%% +%% This Current Maintainer of this work is Heiko Oberdiek. +%% +%% This work consists of the main source file aliascnt.dtx +%% and the derived files +%% aliascnt.sty, aliascnt.pdf, aliascnt.ins, aliascnt.drv. +%% +\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e} +\ProvidesPackage{aliascnt}% + [2009/09/08 v1.3 Alias counter (HO)]% +\newcommand*{\newaliascnt}[2]{% + \begingroup + \def\AC@glet##1{% + \global\expandafter\let\csname##1#1\expandafter\endcsname + \csname##1#2\endcsname + }% + \@ifundefined{c@#2}{% + \@nocounterr{#2}% + }{% + \expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname c@#1\endcsname{% + \AC@glet{c@}% + \AC@glet{the}% + \AC@glet{theH}% + \AC@glet{p@}% + \expandafter\gdef\csname AC@cnt@#1\endcsname{#2}% + \expandafter\gdef\csname cl@#1\expandafter\endcsname + \expandafter{\csname cl@#2\endcsname}% + }% + }% + \endgroup +} +\newcommand*{\aliascntresetthe}[1]{% + \@ifundefined{AC@cnt@#1}{% + \PackageError{aliascnt}{% + `#1' is not an alias counter% + }\@ehc + }{% + \expandafter\let\csname the#1\expandafter\endcsname + \csname the\csname AC@cnt@#1\endcsname\endcsname + }% +} +\newcommand*{\AC@findrootcnt}[1]{% + \@ifundefined{AC@cnt@#1}{% + #1% + }{% + \expandafter\AC@findrootcnt\csname AC@cnt@#1\endcsname + }% +} +\def\AC@patch#1{% + \expandafter\let\csname AC@org@#1reset\expandafter\endcsname + \csname @#1reset\endcsname + \expandafter\def\csname @#1reset\endcsname##1##2{% + \csname AC@org@#1reset\endcsname{##1}{\AC@findrootcnt{##2}}% + }% +} +\RequirePackage{remreset} +\AC@patch{addto} +\AC@patch{removefrom} +\endinput +%% +%% End of file `aliascnt.sty'. diff --git a/OSS-2017/llncs.cls b/OSS-2017/llncs.cls new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6e1806d --- /dev/null +++ b/OSS-2017/llncs.cls @@ -0,0 +1,1208 @@ +% LLNCS DOCUMENT CLASS -- version 2.18 (27-Sep-2013) +% Springer Verlag LaTeX2e support for Lecture Notes in Computer Science +% +%% +%% \CharacterTable +%% {Upper-case \A\B\C\D\E\F\G\H\I\J\K\L\M\N\O\P\Q\R\S\T\U\V\W\X\Y\Z +%% Lower-case \a\b\c\d\e\f\g\h\i\j\k\l\m\n\o\p\q\r\s\t\u\v\w\x\y\z +%% Digits \0\1\2\3\4\5\6\7\8\9 +%% Exclamation \! Double quote \" Hash (number) \# +%% Dollar \$ Percent \% Ampersand \& +%% Acute accent \' Left paren \( Right paren \) +%% Asterisk \* Plus \+ Comma \, +%% Minus \- Point \. Solidus \/ +%% Colon \: Semicolon \; Less than \< +%% Equals \= Greater than \> Question mark \? +%% Commercial at \@ Left bracket \[ Backslash \\ +%% Right bracket \] Circumflex \^ Underscore \_ +%% Grave accent \` Left brace \{ Vertical bar \| +%% Right brace \} Tilde \~} +%% +\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}[1995/12/01] +\ProvidesClass{llncs}[2013/09/27 v2.18 +^^J LaTeX document class for Lecture Notes in Computer Science] +% Options +\let\if@envcntreset\iffalse +\DeclareOption{envcountreset}{\let\if@envcntreset\iftrue} +\DeclareOption{citeauthoryear}{\let\citeauthoryear=Y} +\DeclareOption{oribibl}{\let\oribibl=Y} +\let\if@custvec\iftrue +\DeclareOption{orivec}{\let\if@custvec\iffalse} +\let\if@envcntsame\iffalse +\DeclareOption{envcountsame}{\let\if@envcntsame\iftrue} +\let\if@envcntsect\iffalse +\DeclareOption{envcountsect}{\let\if@envcntsect\iftrue} +\let\if@runhead\iffalse +\DeclareOption{runningheads}{\let\if@runhead\iftrue} + +\let\if@openright\iftrue +\let\if@openbib\iffalse +\DeclareOption{openbib}{\let\if@openbib\iftrue} + +% languages +\let\switcht@@therlang\relax +\def\ds@deutsch{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht@deutsch}} +\def\ds@francais{\def\switcht@@therlang{\switcht@francais}} + +\DeclareOption*{\PassOptionsToClass{\CurrentOption}{article}} + +\ProcessOptions + +\LoadClass[twoside]{article} +\RequirePackage{multicol} % needed for the list of participants, index +\RequirePackage{aliascnt} + +\setlength{\textwidth}{12.2cm} +\setlength{\textheight}{19.3cm} +\renewcommand\@pnumwidth{2em} +\renewcommand\@tocrmarg{3.5em} +% +\def\@dottedtocline#1#2#3#4#5{% + \ifnum #1>\c@tocdepth \else + \vskip \z@ \@plus.2\p@ + {\leftskip #2\relax \rightskip \@tocrmarg \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm + \parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000 + \parindent #2\relax\@afterindenttrue + \interlinepenalty\@M + \leavevmode + \@tempdima #3\relax + \advance\leftskip \@tempdima \null\nobreak\hskip -\leftskip + {#4}\nobreak + \leaders\hbox{$\m@th + \mkern \@dotsep mu\hbox{.}\mkern \@dotsep + mu$}\hfill + \nobreak + \hb@xt@\@pnumwidth{\hfil\normalfont \normalcolor #5}% + \par}% + \fi} +% +\def\switcht@albion{% +\def\abstractname{Abstract.} +\def\ackname{Acknowledgement.} +\def\andname{and} +\def\lastandname{\unskip, and} +\def\appendixname{Appendix} +\def\chaptername{Chapter} +\def\claimname{Claim} +\def\conjecturename{Conjecture} +\def\contentsname{Table of Contents} +\def\corollaryname{Corollary} +\def\definitionname{Definition} +\def\examplename{Example} +\def\exercisename{Exercise} +\def\figurename{Fig.} +\def\keywordname{{\bf Keywords:}} +\def\indexname{Index} +\def\lemmaname{Lemma} +\def\contriblistname{List of Contributors} +\def\listfigurename{List of Figures} +\def\listtablename{List of Tables} +\def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:} +\def\noteaddname{Note added in proof} +\def\notename{Note} +\def\partname{Part} +\def\problemname{Problem} +\def\proofname{Proof} +\def\propertyname{Property} +\def\propositionname{Proposition} +\def\questionname{Question} +\def\remarkname{Remark} +\def\seename{see} +\def\solutionname{Solution} +\def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:} +\def\tablename{Table} +\def\theoremname{Theorem}} +\switcht@albion +% Names of theorem like environments are already defined +% but must be translated if another language is chosen +% +% French section +\def\switcht@francais{%\typeout{On parle francais.}% + \def\abstractname{R\'esum\'e.}% + \def\ackname{Remerciements.}% + \def\andname{et}% + \def\lastandname{ et}% + \def\appendixname{Appendice} + \def\chaptername{Chapitre}% + \def\claimname{Pr\'etention}% + \def\conjecturename{Hypoth\`ese}% + \def\contentsname{Table des mati\`eres}% + \def\corollaryname{Corollaire}% + \def\definitionname{D\'efinition}% + \def\examplename{Exemple}% + \def\exercisename{Exercice}% + \def\figurename{Fig.}% + \def\keywordname{{\bf Mots-cl\'e:}} + \def\indexname{Index} + \def\lemmaname{Lemme}% + \def\contriblistname{Liste des contributeurs} + \def\listfigurename{Liste des figures}% + \def\listtablename{Liste des tables}% + \def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:} + \def\noteaddname{Note ajout\'ee \`a l'\'epreuve}% + \def\notename{Remarque}% + \def\partname{Partie}% + \def\problemname{Probl\`eme}% + \def\proofname{Preuve}% + \def\propertyname{Caract\'eristique}% +%\def\propositionname{Proposition}% + \def\questionname{Question}% + \def\remarkname{Remarque}% + \def\seename{voir} + \def\solutionname{Solution}% + \def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:} + \def\tablename{Tableau}% + \def\theoremname{Th\'eor\`eme}% +} +% +% German section +\def\switcht@deutsch{%\typeout{Man spricht deutsch.}% + \def\abstractname{Zusammenfassung.}% + \def\ackname{Danksagung.}% + \def\andname{und}% + \def\lastandname{ und}% + \def\appendixname{Anhang}% + \def\chaptername{Kapitel}% + \def\claimname{Behauptung}% + \def\conjecturename{Hypothese}% + \def\contentsname{Inhaltsverzeichnis}% + \def\corollaryname{Korollar}% +%\def\definitionname{Definition}% + \def\examplename{Beispiel}% + \def\exercisename{\"Ubung}% + \def\figurename{Abb.}% + \def\keywordname{{\bf Schl\"usselw\"orter:}} + \def\indexname{Index} +%\def\lemmaname{Lemma}% + \def\contriblistname{Mitarbeiter} + \def\listfigurename{Abbildungsverzeichnis}% + \def\listtablename{Tabellenverzeichnis}% + \def\mailname{{\it Correspondence to\/}:} + \def\noteaddname{Nachtrag}% + \def\notename{Anmerkung}% + \def\partname{Teil}% +%\def\problemname{Problem}% + \def\proofname{Beweis}% + \def\propertyname{Eigenschaft}% +%\def\propositionname{Proposition}% + \def\questionname{Frage}% + \def\remarkname{Anmerkung}% + \def\seename{siehe} + \def\solutionname{L\"osung}% + \def\subclassname{{\it Subject Classifications\/}:} + \def\tablename{Tabelle}% +%\def\theoremname{Theorem}% +} + +% Ragged bottom for the actual page +\def\thisbottomragged{\def\@textbottom{\vskip\z@ plus.0001fil +\global\let\@textbottom\relax}} + +\renewcommand\small{% + \@setfontsize\small\@ixpt{11}% + \abovedisplayskip 8.5\p@ \@plus3\p@ \@minus4\p@ + \abovedisplayshortskip \z@ \@plus2\p@ + \belowdisplayshortskip 4\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus2\p@ + \def\@listi{\leftmargin\leftmargini + \parsep 0\p@ \@plus1\p@ \@minus\p@ + \topsep 8\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@ + \itemsep0\p@}% + \belowdisplayskip \abovedisplayskip +} + +\frenchspacing +\widowpenalty=10000 +\clubpenalty=10000 + +\setlength\oddsidemargin {63\p@} +\setlength\evensidemargin {63\p@} +\setlength\marginparwidth {90\p@} + +\setlength\headsep {16\p@} + +\setlength\footnotesep{7.7\p@} +\setlength\textfloatsep{8mm\@plus 2\p@ \@minus 4\p@} +\setlength\intextsep {8mm\@plus 2\p@ \@minus 2\p@} + +\setcounter{secnumdepth}{2} + +\newcounter {chapter} +\renewcommand\thechapter {\@arabic\c@chapter} + +\newif\if@mainmatter \@mainmattertrue +\newcommand\frontmatter{\cleardoublepage + \@mainmatterfalse\pagenumbering{Roman}} +\newcommand\mainmatter{\cleardoublepage + \@mainmattertrue\pagenumbering{arabic}} +\newcommand\backmatter{\if@openright\cleardoublepage\else\clearpage\fi + \@mainmatterfalse} + +\renewcommand\part{\cleardoublepage + \thispagestyle{empty}% + \if@twocolumn + \onecolumn + \@tempswatrue + \else + \@tempswafalse + \fi + \null\vfil + \secdef\@part\@spart} + +\def\@part[#1]#2{% + \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax + \refstepcounter{part}% + \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{\thepart\hspace{1em}#1}% + \else + \addcontentsline{toc}{part}{#1}% + \fi + \markboth{}{}% + {\centering + \interlinepenalty \@M + \normalfont + \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >-2\relax + \huge\bfseries \partname~\thepart + \par + \vskip 20\p@ + \fi + \Huge \bfseries #2\par}% + \@endpart} +\def\@spart#1{% + {\centering + \interlinepenalty \@M + \normalfont + \Huge \bfseries #1\par}% + \@endpart} +\def\@endpart{\vfil\newpage + \if@twoside + \null + \thispagestyle{empty}% + \newpage + \fi + \if@tempswa + \twocolumn + \fi} + +\newcommand\chapter{\clearpage + \thispagestyle{empty}% + \global\@topnum\z@ + \@afterindentfalse + \secdef\@chapter\@schapter} +\def\@chapter[#1]#2{\ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne + \if@mainmatter + \refstepcounter{chapter}% + \typeout{\@chapapp\space\thechapter.}% + \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}% + {\protect\numberline{\thechapter}#1}% + \else + \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}% + \fi + \else + \addcontentsline{toc}{chapter}{#1}% + \fi + \chaptermark{#1}% + \addtocontents{lof}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}% + \addtocontents{lot}{\protect\addvspace{10\p@}}% + \if@twocolumn + \@topnewpage[\@makechapterhead{#2}]% + \else + \@makechapterhead{#2}% + \@afterheading + \fi} +\def\@makechapterhead#1{% +% \vspace*{50\p@}% + {\centering + \ifnum \c@secnumdepth >\m@ne + \if@mainmatter + \large\bfseries \@chapapp{} \thechapter + \par\nobreak + \vskip 20\p@ + \fi + \fi + \interlinepenalty\@M + \Large \bfseries #1\par\nobreak + \vskip 40\p@ + }} +\def\@schapter#1{\if@twocolumn + \@topnewpage[\@makeschapterhead{#1}]% + \else + \@makeschapterhead{#1}% + \@afterheading + \fi} +\def\@makeschapterhead#1{% +% \vspace*{50\p@}% + {\centering + \normalfont + \interlinepenalty\@M + \Large \bfseries #1\par\nobreak + \vskip 40\p@ + }} + +\renewcommand\section{\@startsection{section}{1}{\z@}% + {-18\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}% + {12\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}% + {\normalfont\large\bfseries\boldmath + \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }} +\renewcommand\subsection{\@startsection{subsection}{2}{\z@}% + {-18\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}% + {8\p@ \@plus 4\p@ \@minus 4\p@}% + {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries\boldmath + \rightskip=\z@ \@plus 8em\pretolerance=10000 }} +\renewcommand\subsubsection{\@startsection{subsubsection}{3}{\z@}% + {-18\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}% + {-0.5em \@plus -0.22em \@minus -0.1em}% + {\normalfont\normalsize\bfseries\boldmath}} +\renewcommand\paragraph{\@startsection{paragraph}{4}{\z@}% + {-12\p@ \@plus -4\p@ \@minus -4\p@}% + {-0.5em \@plus -0.22em \@minus -0.1em}% + {\normalfont\normalsize\itshape}} +\renewcommand\subparagraph[1]{\typeout{LLNCS warning: You should not use + \string\subparagraph\space with this class}\vskip0.5cm +You should not use \verb|\subparagraph| with this class.\vskip0.5cm} + +\DeclareMathSymbol{\Gamma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"00} +\DeclareMathSymbol{\Delta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"01} +\DeclareMathSymbol{\Theta}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"02} +\DeclareMathSymbol{\Lambda}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"03} +\DeclareMathSymbol{\Xi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"04} +\DeclareMathSymbol{\Pi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"05} +\DeclareMathSymbol{\Sigma}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"06} +\DeclareMathSymbol{\Upsilon}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"07} +\DeclareMathSymbol{\Phi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"08} +\DeclareMathSymbol{\Psi}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"09} +\DeclareMathSymbol{\Omega}{\mathalpha}{letters}{"0A} + +\let\footnotesize\small + +\if@custvec +\def\vec#1{\mathchoice{\mbox{\boldmath$\displaystyle#1$}} +{\mbox{\boldmath$\textstyle#1$}} +{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptstyle#1$}} +{\mbox{\boldmath$\scriptscriptstyle#1$}}} +\fi + +\def\squareforqed{\hbox{\rlap{$\sqcap$}$\sqcup$}} +\def\qed{\ifmmode\squareforqed\else{\unskip\nobreak\hfil +\penalty50\hskip1em\null\nobreak\hfil\squareforqed +\parfillskip=0pt\finalhyphendemerits=0\endgraf}\fi} + +\def\getsto{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\hfil +$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr\gets\cr\to\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr\gets +\cr\to\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr\gets +\cr\to\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr +\gets\cr\to\cr}}}}} +\def\lid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil +$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr +\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr<\cr +\noalign{\vskip1pt}=\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr +<\cr +\noalign{\vskip0.9pt}=\cr}}}}} +\def\gid{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil +$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr +\noalign{\vskip1.2pt}=\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr +\noalign{\vskip1pt}=\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr +>\cr +\noalign{\vskip0.9pt}=\cr}}}}} +\def\grole{\mathrel{\mathchoice {\vcenter{\offinterlineskip +\halign{\hfil +$\displaystyle##$\hfil\cr>\cr\noalign{\vskip-1pt}<\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\textstyle##$\hfil\cr +>\cr\noalign{\vskip-1pt}<\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptstyle##$\hfil\cr +>\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.8pt}<\cr}}} +{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip\halign{\hfil$\scriptscriptstyle##$\hfil\cr +>\cr\noalign{\vskip-0.3pt}<\cr}}}}} +\def\bbbr{{\rm I\!R}} %reelle Zahlen +\def\bbbm{{\rm I\!M}} +\def\bbbn{{\rm I\!N}} %natuerliche Zahlen +\def\bbbf{{\rm I\!F}} +\def\bbbh{{\rm I\!H}} +\def\bbbk{{\rm I\!K}} +\def\bbbp{{\rm I\!P}} +\def\bbbone{{\mathchoice {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-4mu l} +{\rm 1\mskip-4.5mu l} {\rm 1\mskip-5mu l}}} +\def\bbbc{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm C$}\hbox{\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}} +\def\bbbq{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm +Q$}\hbox{\raise +0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.8\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise +0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.8\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise +0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm Q$}\hbox{\raise +0.15\ht0\hbox to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.7\ht0\hss}\box0}}}} +\def\bbbt{{\mathchoice {\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle\rm +T$}\hbox{\hbox to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm T$}\hbox{\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.3\wd0\vrule height0.9\ht0\hss}\box0}}}} +\def\bbbs{{\mathchoice +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\displaystyle \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.5\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\textstyle \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.5\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle \rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.35\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\raise0.05\ht0\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.5\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\box0}} +{\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rm S$}\hbox{\raise0.5\ht0\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.4\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\raise0.05\ht0\hbox +to0pt{\kern0.55\wd0\vrule height0.45\ht0\hss}\box0}}}} +\def\bbbz{{\mathchoice {\hbox{$\mathsf\textstyle Z\kern-0.4em Z$}} +{\hbox{$\mathsf\textstyle Z\kern-0.4em Z$}} +{\hbox{$\mathsf\scriptstyle Z\kern-0.3em Z$}} +{\hbox{$\mathsf\scriptscriptstyle Z\kern-0.2em Z$}}}} + +\let\ts\, + +\setlength\leftmargini {17\p@} +\setlength\leftmargin {\leftmargini} +\setlength\leftmarginii {\leftmargini} +\setlength\leftmarginiii {\leftmargini} +\setlength\leftmarginiv {\leftmargini} +\setlength \labelsep {.5em} +\setlength \labelwidth{\leftmargini} +\addtolength\labelwidth{-\labelsep} + +\def\@listI{\leftmargin\leftmargini + \parsep 0\p@ \@plus1\p@ \@minus\p@ + \topsep 8\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@ + \itemsep0\p@} +\let\@listi\@listI +\@listi +\def\@listii {\leftmargin\leftmarginii + \labelwidth\leftmarginii + \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep + \topsep 0\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus\p@} +\def\@listiii{\leftmargin\leftmarginiii + \labelwidth\leftmarginiii + \advance\labelwidth-\labelsep + \topsep 0\p@ \@plus\p@\@minus\p@ + \parsep \z@ + \partopsep \p@ \@plus\z@ \@minus\p@} + +\renewcommand\labelitemi{\normalfont\bfseries --} +\renewcommand\labelitemii{$\m@th\bullet$} + +\setlength\arraycolsep{1.4\p@} +\setlength\tabcolsep{1.4\p@} + +\def\tableofcontents{\chapter*{\contentsname\@mkboth{{\contentsname}}% + {{\contentsname}}} + \def\authcount##1{\setcounter{auco}{##1}\setcounter{@auth}{1}} + \def\lastand{\ifnum\value{auco}=2\relax + \unskip{} \andname\ + \else + \unskip \lastandname\ + \fi}% + \def\and{\stepcounter{@auth}\relax + \ifnum\value{@auth}=\value{auco}% + \lastand + \else + \unskip, + \fi}% + \@starttoc{toc}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi} + +\def\l@part#1#2{\addpenalty{\@secpenalty}% + \addvspace{2em plus\p@}% % space above part line + \begingroup + \parindent \z@ + \rightskip \z@ plus 5em + \hrule\vskip5pt + \large % same size as for a contribution heading + \bfseries\boldmath % set line in boldface + \leavevmode % TeX command to enter horizontal mode. + #1\par + \vskip5pt + \hrule + \vskip1pt + \nobreak % Never break after part entry + \endgroup} + +\def\@dotsep{2} + +\let\phantomsection=\relax + +\def\hyperhrefextend{\ifx\hyper@anchor\@undefined\else +{}\fi} + +\def\addnumcontentsmark#1#2#3{% +\addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{\protect\numberline + {\thechapter}#3}{\thepage}\hyperhrefextend}}% +\def\addcontentsmark#1#2#3{% +\addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{#3}{\thepage}\hyperhrefextend}}% +\def\addcontentsmarkwop#1#2#3{% +\addtocontents{#1}{\protect\contentsline{#2}{#3}{0}\hyperhrefextend}}% + +\def\@adcmk[#1]{\ifcase #1 \or +\def\@gtempa{\addnumcontentsmark}% + \or \def\@gtempa{\addcontentsmark}% + \or \def\@gtempa{\addcontentsmarkwop}% + \fi\@gtempa{toc}{chapter}% +} +\def\addtocmark{% +\phantomsection +\@ifnextchar[{\@adcmk}{\@adcmk[3]}% +} + +\def\l@chapter#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty} + \vskip 1.0em plus 1pt \@tempdima 1.5em \begingroup + \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg + \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm + \parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000 + \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima \hskip -\leftskip + {\large\bfseries\boldmath#1}\ifx0#2\hfil\null + \else + \nobreak + \leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu.\mkern + \@dotsep mu$}\hfill + \nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}% + \fi\par + \penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup} + +\def\l@title#1#2{\addpenalty{-\@highpenalty} + \addvspace{8pt plus 1pt} + \@tempdima \z@ + \begingroup + \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg + \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm + \parfillskip -\rightskip \pretolerance=10000 + \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima \hskip -\leftskip + #1\nobreak + \leaders\hbox{$\m@th \mkern \@dotsep mu.\mkern + \@dotsep mu$}\hfill + \nobreak\hbox to\@pnumwidth{\hss #2}\par + \penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup} + +\def\l@author#1#2{\addpenalty{\@highpenalty} + \@tempdima=15\p@ %\z@ + \begingroup + \parindent \z@ \rightskip \@tocrmarg + \advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 2cm + \pretolerance=10000 + \leavevmode \advance\leftskip\@tempdima %\hskip -\leftskip + \textit{#1}\par + \penalty\@highpenalty \endgroup} + +\setcounter{tocdepth}{0} +\newdimen\tocchpnum +\newdimen\tocsecnum +\newdimen\tocsectotal +\newdimen\tocsubsecnum +\newdimen\tocsubsectotal +\newdimen\tocsubsubsecnum +\newdimen\tocsubsubsectotal +\newdimen\tocparanum +\newdimen\tocparatotal +\newdimen\tocsubparanum +\tocchpnum=\z@ % no chapter numbers +\tocsecnum=15\p@ % section 88. plus 2.222pt +\tocsubsecnum=23\p@ % subsection 88.8 plus 2.222pt +\tocsubsubsecnum=27\p@ % subsubsection 88.8.8 plus 1.444pt +\tocparanum=35\p@ % paragraph 88.8.8.8 plus 1.666pt +\tocsubparanum=43\p@ % subparagraph 88.8.8.8.8 plus 1.888pt +\def\calctocindent{% +\tocsectotal=\tocchpnum +\advance\tocsectotal by\tocsecnum +\tocsubsectotal=\tocsectotal +\advance\tocsubsectotal by\tocsubsecnum +\tocsubsubsectotal=\tocsubsectotal +\advance\tocsubsubsectotal by\tocsubsubsecnum +\tocparatotal=\tocsubsubsectotal +\advance\tocparatotal by\tocparanum} +\calctocindent + +\def\l@section{\@dottedtocline{1}{\tocchpnum}{\tocsecnum}} +\def\l@subsection{\@dottedtocline{2}{\tocsectotal}{\tocsubsecnum}} +\def\l@subsubsection{\@dottedtocline{3}{\tocsubsectotal}{\tocsubsubsecnum}} +\def\l@paragraph{\@dottedtocline{4}{\tocsubsubsectotal}{\tocparanum}} +\def\l@subparagraph{\@dottedtocline{5}{\tocparatotal}{\tocsubparanum}} + +\def\listoffigures{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn + \fi\section*{\listfigurename\@mkboth{{\listfigurename}}{{\listfigurename}}} + \@starttoc{lof}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi} +\def\l@figure{\@dottedtocline{1}{0em}{1.5em}} + +\def\listoftables{\@restonecolfalse\if@twocolumn\@restonecoltrue\onecolumn + \fi\section*{\listtablename\@mkboth{{\listtablename}}{{\listtablename}}} + \@starttoc{lot}\if@restonecol\twocolumn\fi} +\let\l@table\l@figure + +\renewcommand\listoffigures{% + \section*{\listfigurename + \@mkboth{\listfigurename}{\listfigurename}}% + \@starttoc{lof}% + } + +\renewcommand\listoftables{% + \section*{\listtablename + \@mkboth{\listtablename}{\listtablename}}% + \@starttoc{lot}% + } + +\ifx\oribibl\undefined +\ifx\citeauthoryear\undefined +\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1] + {\section*{\refname} + \def\@biblabel##1{##1.} + \small + \list{\@biblabel{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}% + {\settowidth\labelwidth{\@biblabel{#1}}% + \leftmargin\labelwidth + \advance\leftmargin\labelsep + \if@openbib + \advance\leftmargin\bibindent + \itemindent -\bibindent + \listparindent \itemindent + \parsep \z@ + \fi + \usecounter{enumiv}% + \let\p@enumiv\@empty + \renewcommand\theenumiv{\@arabic\c@enumiv}}% + \if@openbib + \renewcommand\newblock{\par}% + \else + \renewcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em \@plus.33em \@minus.07em}% + \fi + \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000% + \sfcode`\.=\@m} + {\def\@noitemerr + {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}% + \endlist} +\def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[{[#1]}\hfill]\if@filesw + {\let\protect\noexpand\immediate + \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}}\fi\ignorespaces} +\newcount\@tempcntc +\def\@citex[#1]#2{\if@filesw\immediate\write\@auxout{\string\citation{#2}}\fi + \@tempcnta\z@\@tempcntb\m@ne\def\@citea{}\@cite{\@for\@citeb:=#2\do + {\@ifundefined + {b@\@citeb}{\@citeo\@tempcntb\m@ne\@citea\def\@citea{,}{\bfseries + ?}\@warning + {Citation `\@citeb' on page \thepage \space undefined}}% + {\setbox\z@\hbox{\global\@tempcntc0\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname\relax}% + \ifnum\@tempcntc=\z@ \@citeo\@tempcntb\m@ne + \@citea\def\@citea{,}\hbox{\csname b@\@citeb\endcsname}% + \else + \advance\@tempcntb\@ne + \ifnum\@tempcntb=\@tempcntc + \else\advance\@tempcntb\m@ne\@citeo + \@tempcnta\@tempcntc\@tempcntb\@tempcntc\fi\fi}}\@citeo}{#1}} +\def\@citeo{\ifnum\@tempcnta>\@tempcntb\else + \@citea\def\@citea{,\,\hskip\z@skip}% + \ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb\the\@tempcnta\else + {\advance\@tempcnta\@ne\ifnum\@tempcnta=\@tempcntb \else + \def\@citea{--}\fi + \advance\@tempcnta\m@ne\the\@tempcnta\@citea\the\@tempcntb}\fi\fi} +\else +\renewenvironment{thebibliography}[1] + {\section*{\refname} + \small + \list{}% + {\settowidth\labelwidth{}% + \leftmargin\parindent + \itemindent=-\parindent + \labelsep=\z@ + \if@openbib + \advance\leftmargin\bibindent + \itemindent -\bibindent + \listparindent \itemindent + \parsep \z@ + \fi + \usecounter{enumiv}% + \let\p@enumiv\@empty + \renewcommand\theenumiv{}}% + \if@openbib + \renewcommand\newblock{\par}% + \else + \renewcommand\newblock{\hskip .11em \@plus.33em \@minus.07em}% + \fi + \sloppy\clubpenalty4000\widowpenalty4000% + \sfcode`\.=\@m} + {\def\@noitemerr + {\@latex@warning{Empty `thebibliography' environment}}% + \endlist} + \def\@cite#1{#1}% + \def\@lbibitem[#1]#2{\item[]\if@filesw + {\def\protect##1{\string ##1\space}\immediate + \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{#2}{#1}}}\fi\ignorespaces} + \fi +\else +\@cons\@openbib@code{\noexpand\small} +\fi + +\def\idxquad{\hskip 10\p@}% space that divides entry from number + +\def\@idxitem{\par\hangindent 10\p@} + +\def\subitem{\par\setbox0=\hbox{--\enspace}% second order + \noindent\hangindent\wd0\box0}% index entry + +\def\subsubitem{\par\setbox0=\hbox{--\,--\enspace}% third + \noindent\hangindent\wd0\box0}% order index entry + +\def\indexspace{\par \vskip 10\p@ plus5\p@ minus3\p@\relax} + +\renewenvironment{theindex} + {\@mkboth{\indexname}{\indexname}% + \thispagestyle{empty}\parindent\z@ + \parskip\z@ \@plus .3\p@\relax + \let\item\par + \def\,{\relax\ifmmode\mskip\thinmuskip + \else\hskip0.2em\ignorespaces\fi}% + \normalfont\small + \begin{multicols}{2}[\@makeschapterhead{\indexname}]% + } + {\end{multicols}} + +\renewcommand\footnoterule{% + \kern-3\p@ + \hrule\@width 2truecm + \kern2.6\p@} + \newdimen\fnindent + \fnindent1em +\long\def\@makefntext#1{% + \parindent \fnindent% + \leftskip \fnindent% + \noindent + \llap{\hb@xt@1em{\hss\@makefnmark\ }}\ignorespaces#1} + +\long\def\@makecaption#1#2{% + \small + \vskip\abovecaptionskip + \sbox\@tempboxa{{\bfseries #1.} #2}% + \ifdim \wd\@tempboxa >\hsize + {\bfseries #1.} #2\par + \else + \global \@minipagefalse + \hb@xt@\hsize{\hfil\box\@tempboxa\hfil}% + \fi + \vskip\belowcaptionskip} + +\def\fps@figure{htbp} +\def\fnum@figure{\figurename\thinspace\thefigure} +\def \@floatboxreset {% + \reset@font + \small + \@setnobreak + \@setminipage +} +\def\fps@table{htbp} +\def\fnum@table{\tablename~\thetable} +\renewenvironment{table} + {\setlength\abovecaptionskip{0\p@}% + \setlength\belowcaptionskip{10\p@}% + \@float{table}} + {\end@float} +\renewenvironment{table*} + {\setlength\abovecaptionskip{0\p@}% + \setlength\belowcaptionskip{10\p@}% + \@dblfloat{table}} + {\end@dblfloat} + +\long\def\@caption#1[#2]#3{\par\addcontentsline{\csname + ext@#1\endcsname}{#1}{\protect\numberline{\csname + the#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #2}}\begingroup + \@parboxrestore + \@makecaption{\csname fnum@#1\endcsname}{\ignorespaces #3}\par + \endgroup} + +% LaTeX does not provide a command to enter the authors institute +% addresses. The \institute command is defined here. + +\newcounter{@inst} +\newcounter{@auth} +\newcounter{auco} +\newdimen\instindent +\newbox\authrun +\newtoks\authorrunning +\newtoks\tocauthor +\newbox\titrun +\newtoks\titlerunning +\newtoks\toctitle + +\def\clearheadinfo{\gdef\@author{No Author Given}% + \gdef\@title{No Title Given}% + \gdef\@subtitle{}% + \gdef\@institute{No Institute Given}% + \gdef\@thanks{}% + \global\titlerunning={}\global\authorrunning={}% + \global\toctitle={}\global\tocauthor={}} + +\def\institute#1{\gdef\@institute{#1}} + +\def\institutename{\par + \begingroup + \parskip=\z@ + \parindent=\z@ + \setcounter{@inst}{1}% + \def\and{\par\stepcounter{@inst}% + \noindent$^{\the@inst}$\enspace\ignorespaces}% + \setbox0=\vbox{\def\thanks##1{}\@institute}% + \ifnum\c@@inst=1\relax + \gdef\fnnstart{0}% + \else + \xdef\fnnstart{\c@@inst}% + \setcounter{@inst}{1}% + \noindent$^{\the@inst}$\enspace + \fi + \ignorespaces + \@institute\par + \endgroup} + +\def\@fnsymbol#1{\ensuremath{\ifcase#1\or\star\or{\star\star}\or + {\star\star\star}\or \dagger\or \ddagger\or + \mathchar "278\or \mathchar "27B\or \|\or **\or \dagger\dagger + \or \ddagger\ddagger \else\@ctrerr\fi}} + +\def\inst#1{\unskip$^{#1}$} +\def\fnmsep{\unskip$^,$} +\def\email#1{{\tt#1}} +\AtBeginDocument{\@ifundefined{url}{\def\url#1{#1}}{}% +\@ifpackageloaded{babel}{% +\@ifundefined{extrasenglish}{}{\addto\extrasenglish{\switcht@albion}}% +\@ifundefined{extrasfrenchb}{}{\addto\extrasfrenchb{\switcht@francais}}% +\@ifundefined{extrasgerman}{}{\addto\extrasgerman{\switcht@deutsch}}% +\@ifundefined{extrasngerman}{}{\addto\extrasngerman{\switcht@deutsch}}% +}{\switcht@@therlang}% +\providecommand{\keywords}[1]{\par\addvspace\baselineskip +\noindent\keywordname\enspace\ignorespaces#1}% +} +\def\homedir{\~{ }} + +\def\subtitle#1{\gdef\@subtitle{#1}} +\clearheadinfo +% +%%% to avoid hyperref warnings +\providecommand*{\toclevel@author}{999} +%%% to make title-entry parent of section-entries +\providecommand*{\toclevel@title}{0} +% +\renewcommand\maketitle{\newpage +\phantomsection + \refstepcounter{chapter}% + \stepcounter{section}% + \setcounter{section}{0}% + \setcounter{subsection}{0}% + \setcounter{figure}{0} + \setcounter{table}{0} + \setcounter{equation}{0} + \setcounter{footnote}{0}% + \begingroup + \parindent=\z@ + \renewcommand\thefootnote{\@fnsymbol\c@footnote}% + \if@twocolumn + \ifnum \col@number=\@ne + \@maketitle + \else + \twocolumn[\@maketitle]% + \fi + \else + \newpage + \global\@topnum\z@ % Prevents figures from going at top of page. + \@maketitle + \fi + \thispagestyle{empty}\@thanks +% + \def\\{\unskip\ \ignorespaces}\def\inst##1{\unskip{}}% + \def\thanks##1{\unskip{}}\def\fnmsep{\unskip}% + \instindent=\hsize + \advance\instindent by-\headlineindent + \if!\the\toctitle!\addcontentsline{toc}{title}{\@title}\else + \addcontentsline{toc}{title}{\the\toctitle}\fi + \if@runhead + \if!\the\titlerunning!\else + \edef\@title{\the\titlerunning}% + \fi + \global\setbox\titrun=\hbox{\small\rm\unboldmath\ignorespaces\@title}% + \ifdim\wd\titrun>\instindent + \typeout{Title too long for running head. Please supply}% + \typeout{a shorter form with \string\titlerunning\space prior to + \string\maketitle}% + \global\setbox\titrun=\hbox{\small\rm + Title Suppressed Due to Excessive Length}% + \fi + \xdef\@title{\copy\titrun}% + \fi +% + \if!\the\tocauthor!\relax + {\def\and{\noexpand\protect\noexpand\and}% + \protected@xdef\toc@uthor{\@author}}% + \else + \def\\{\noexpand\protect\noexpand\newline}% + \protected@xdef\scratch{\the\tocauthor}% + \protected@xdef\toc@uthor{\scratch}% + \fi + \addtocontents{toc}{\noexpand\protect\noexpand\authcount{\the\c@auco}}% + \addcontentsline{toc}{author}{\toc@uthor}% + \if@runhead + \if!\the\authorrunning! + \value{@inst}=\value{@auth}% + \setcounter{@auth}{1}% + \else + \edef\@author{\the\authorrunning}% + \fi + \global\setbox\authrun=\hbox{\small\unboldmath\@author\unskip}% + \ifdim\wd\authrun>\instindent + \typeout{Names of authors too long for running head. Please supply}% + \typeout{a shorter form with \string\authorrunning\space prior to + \string\maketitle}% + \global\setbox\authrun=\hbox{\small\rm + Authors Suppressed Due to Excessive Length}% + \fi + \xdef\@author{\copy\authrun}% + \markboth{\@author}{\@title}% + \fi + \endgroup + \setcounter{footnote}{\fnnstart}% + \clearheadinfo} +% +\def\@maketitle{\newpage + \markboth{}{}% + \def\lastand{\ifnum\value{@inst}=2\relax + \unskip{} \andname\ + \else + \unskip \lastandname\ + \fi}% + \def\and{\stepcounter{@auth}\relax + \ifnum\value{@auth}=\value{@inst}% + \lastand + \else + \unskip, + \fi}% + \begin{center}% + \let\newline\\ + {\Large \bfseries\boldmath + \pretolerance=10000 + \@title \par}\vskip .8cm +\if!\@subtitle!\else {\large \bfseries\boldmath + \vskip -.65cm + \pretolerance=10000 + \@subtitle \par}\vskip .8cm\fi + \setbox0=\vbox{\setcounter{@auth}{1}\def\and{\stepcounter{@auth}}% + \def\thanks##1{}\@author}% + \global\value{@inst}=\value{@auth}% + \global\value{auco}=\value{@auth}% + \setcounter{@auth}{1}% +{\lineskip .5em +\noindent\ignorespaces +\@author\vskip.35cm} + {\small\institutename} + \end{center}% + } + +% definition of the "\spnewtheorem" command. +% +% Usage: +% +% \spnewtheorem{env_nam}{caption}[within]{cap_font}{body_font} +% or \spnewtheorem{env_nam}[numbered_like]{caption}{cap_font}{body_font} +% or \spnewtheorem*{env_nam}{caption}{cap_font}{body_font} +% +% New is "cap_font" and "body_font". It stands for +% fontdefinition of the caption and the text itself. +% +% "\spnewtheorem*" gives a theorem without number. +% +% A defined spnewthoerem environment is used as described +% by Lamport. +% +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +\def\@thmcountersep{} +\def\@thmcounterend{.} + +\def\spnewtheorem{\@ifstar{\@sthm}{\@Sthm}} + +% definition of \spnewtheorem with number + +\def\@spnthm#1#2{% + \@ifnextchar[{\@spxnthm{#1}{#2}}{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}}} +\def\@Sthm#1{\@ifnextchar[{\@spothm{#1}}{\@spnthm{#1}}} + +\def\@spxnthm#1#2[#3]#4#5{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname + {\@definecounter{#1}\@addtoreset{#1}{#3}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\expandafter\noexpand + \csname the#3\endcsname \noexpand\@thmcountersep \@thmcounter{#1}}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}% + \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#4}{#5}}% + \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}} + +\def\@spynthm#1#2#3#4{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname + {\@definecounter{#1}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname the#1\endcsname{\@thmcounter{#1}}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}% + \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#3}{#4}}% + \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}} + +\def\@spothm#1[#2]#3#4#5{% + \@ifundefined{c@#2}{\@latexerr{No theorem environment `#2' defined}\@eha}% + {\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname + {\newaliascnt{#1}{#2}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#3}% + \global\@namedef{#1}{\@spthm{#1}{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#4}{#5}}% + \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}}} + +\def\@spthm#1#2#3#4{\topsep 7\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@ +\refstepcounter{#1}% +\@ifnextchar[{\@spythm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}{\@spxthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}}} + +\def\@spxthm#1#2#3#4{\@spbegintheorem{#2}{\csname the#1\endcsname}{#3}{#4}% + \ignorespaces} + +\def\@spythm#1#2#3#4[#5]{\@spopargbegintheorem{#2}{\csname + the#1\endcsname}{#5}{#3}{#4}\ignorespaces} + +\def\@spbegintheorem#1#2#3#4{\trivlist + \item[\hskip\labelsep{#3#1\ #2\@thmcounterend}]#4} + +\def\@spopargbegintheorem#1#2#3#4#5{\trivlist + \item[\hskip\labelsep{#4#1\ #2}]{#4(#3)\@thmcounterend\ }#5} + +% definition of \spnewtheorem* without number + +\def\@sthm#1#2{\@Ynthm{#1}{#2}} + +\def\@Ynthm#1#2#3#4{\expandafter\@ifdefinable\csname #1\endcsname + {\global\@namedef{#1}{\@Thm{\csname #1name\endcsname}{#3}{#4}}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname #1name\endcsname{#2}% + \global\@namedef{end#1}{\@endtheorem}}} + +\def\@Thm#1#2#3{\topsep 7\p@ \@plus2\p@ \@minus4\p@ +\@ifnextchar[{\@Ythm{#1}{#2}{#3}}{\@Xthm{#1}{#2}{#3}}} + +\def\@Xthm#1#2#3{\@Begintheorem{#1}{#2}{#3}\ignorespaces} + +\def\@Ythm#1#2#3[#4]{\@Opargbegintheorem{#1} + {#4}{#2}{#3}\ignorespaces} + +\def\@Begintheorem#1#2#3{#3\trivlist + \item[\hskip\labelsep{#2#1\@thmcounterend}]} + +\def\@Opargbegintheorem#1#2#3#4{#4\trivlist + \item[\hskip\labelsep{#3#1}]{#3(#2)\@thmcounterend\ }} + +\if@envcntsect + \def\@thmcountersep{.} + \spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}[section]{\bfseries}{\itshape} +\else + \spnewtheorem{theorem}{Theorem}{\bfseries}{\itshape} + \if@envcntreset + \@addtoreset{theorem}{section} + \else + \@addtoreset{theorem}{chapter} + \fi +\fi + +%definition of divers theorem environments +\spnewtheorem*{claim}{Claim}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} +\spnewtheorem*{proof}{Proof}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} +\if@envcntsame % alle Umgebungen wie Theorem. + \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spothm{#1}[theorem]{#2}{#3}{#4}} +\else % alle Umgebungen mit eigenem Zaehler + \if@envcntsect % mit section numeriert + \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spxnthm{#1}{#2}[section]{#3}{#4}} + \else % nicht mit section numeriert + \if@envcntreset + \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4} + \@addtoreset{#1}{section}} + \else + \def\spn@wtheorem#1#2#3#4{\@spynthm{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4} + \@addtoreset{#1}{chapter}}% + \fi + \fi +\fi +\spn@wtheorem{case}{Case}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} +\spn@wtheorem{conjecture}{Conjecture}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} +\spn@wtheorem{corollary}{Corollary}{\bfseries}{\itshape} +\spn@wtheorem{definition}{Definition}{\bfseries}{\itshape} +\spn@wtheorem{example}{Example}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} +\spn@wtheorem{exercise}{Exercise}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} +\spn@wtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}{\bfseries}{\itshape} +\spn@wtheorem{note}{Note}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} +\spn@wtheorem{problem}{Problem}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} +\spn@wtheorem{property}{Property}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} +\spn@wtheorem{proposition}{Proposition}{\bfseries}{\itshape} +\spn@wtheorem{question}{Question}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} +\spn@wtheorem{solution}{Solution}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} +\spn@wtheorem{remark}{Remark}{\itshape}{\rmfamily} + +\def\@takefromreset#1#2{% + \def\@tempa{#1}% + \let\@tempd\@elt + \def\@elt##1{% + \def\@tempb{##1}% + \ifx\@tempa\@tempb\else + \@addtoreset{##1}{#2}% + \fi}% + \expandafter\expandafter\let\expandafter\@tempc\csname cl@#2\endcsname + \expandafter\def\csname cl@#2\endcsname{}% + \@tempc + \let\@elt\@tempd} + +\def\theopargself{\def\@spopargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4##5{\trivlist + \item[\hskip\labelsep{##4##1\ ##2}]{##4##3\@thmcounterend\ }##5} + \def\@Opargbegintheorem##1##2##3##4{##4\trivlist + \item[\hskip\labelsep{##3##1}]{##3##2\@thmcounterend\ }} + } + +\renewenvironment{abstract}{% + \list{}{\advance\topsep by0.35cm\relax\small + \leftmargin=1cm + \labelwidth=\z@ + \listparindent=\z@ + \itemindent\listparindent + \rightmargin\leftmargin}\item[\hskip\labelsep + \bfseries\abstractname]} + {\endlist} + +\newdimen\headlineindent % dimension for space between +\headlineindent=1.166cm % number and text of headings. + +\def\ps@headings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo + \let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty + \def\@evenhead{\normalfont\small\rlap{\thepage}\hspace{\headlineindent}% + \leftmark\hfil} + \def\@oddhead{\normalfont\small\hfil\rightmark\hspace{\headlineindent}% + \llap{\thepage}} + \def\chaptermark##1{}% + \def\sectionmark##1{}% + \def\subsectionmark##1{}} + +\def\ps@titlepage{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo + \let\@oddfoot\@empty\let\@evenfoot\@empty + \def\@evenhead{\normalfont\small\rlap{\thepage}\hspace{\headlineindent}% + \hfil} + \def\@oddhead{\normalfont\small\hfil\hspace{\headlineindent}% + \llap{\thepage}} + \def\chaptermark##1{}% + \def\sectionmark##1{}% + \def\subsectionmark##1{}} + +\if@runhead\ps@headings\else +\ps@empty\fi + +\setlength\arraycolsep{1.4\p@} +\setlength\tabcolsep{1.4\p@} + +\endinput +%end of file llncs.cls diff --git a/OSS-2017/llncs.tex b/OSS-2017/llncs.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eb665a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/OSS-2017/llncs.tex @@ -0,0 +1,1256 @@ +% This is LLNCS.DOC the documentation file of +% the LaTeX2e class from Springer-Verlag +% for Lecture Notes in Computer Science, version 2.4 +\documentclass{llncs} +\usepackage{llncsdoc} +% +\begin{document} +\markboth{\LaTeXe{} Class for Lecture Notes in Computer +Science}{\LaTeXe{} Class for Lecture Notes in Computer Science} +\thispagestyle{empty} +\begin{flushleft} +\LARGE\bfseries Instructions for Authors\\ +Coding with \LaTeX\\[2cm] +\end{flushleft} +\rule{\textwidth}{1pt} +\vspace{2pt} +\begin{flushright} +\Huge +\begin{tabular}{@{}l} +\LaTeXe{} Class\\ +for Lecture Notes\\ +in Computer Science\\[6pt] +{\Large Version 2.4} +\end{tabular} +\end{flushright} +\rule{\textwidth}{1pt} +\vfill +%\begin{flushleft} +%\large\itshape +%\begin{tabular}{@{}l} +%{\Large\upshape\bfseries Springer}\\[8pt] +%Berlin\enspace Heidelberg\enspace New\kern0.1em York\\[5pt] +%Barcelona\enspace Budapest\enspace Hong\kern0.2em Kong\\[5pt] +%London\enspace Milan\enspace Paris\enspace\\[5pt] +%Santa\kern0.2em Clara\enspace Singapore\enspace Tokyo +%\end{tabular} +%\end{flushleft} +\newpage +% +\section*{For further information please contact us:} +% +\begin{flushleft} +\begin{tabular}{l@{\quad}l@{\hspace{3mm}}l@{\qquad}l} +$\bullet$&\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{\bfseries LNCS Editorial Office}\\[1mm] +&\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{Springer-Verlag}\\ +&\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{Computer Science Editorial}\\ +&\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{Tiergartenstraße 17}\\ +&\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{69121 Heidelberg}\\ +&\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{Germany}\\[0.5mm] + & Tel: & +49-6221-487-8706\\ + & Fax: & +49-6221-487-8588\\ + & e-mail: & \tt lncs@springer.com & for editorial questions\\ + & & \tt texhelp@springer.de & for \TeX{} problems\\[2mm] +\noalign{\rule{\textwidth}{1pt}} +\noalign{\vskip2mm} +% +%{\tt svserv@vax.ntp.springer.de}\hfil first try the \verb|help| +%command. +% +$\bullet$&\multicolumn{3}{@{}l}{\bfseries We are also reachable through the world wide web:}\\[1mm] + &\multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\texttt{http://www.springer.com}}&Springer Global Website\\ + &\multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\texttt{http://www.springer.com/lncs}}&LNCS home page\\ + &\multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\texttt{http://www.springerlink.com}}&data repository\\ + &\multicolumn{2}{@{}l}{\texttt{ftp://ftp.springer.de}}&FTP server +\end{tabular} +\end{flushleft} + + +% +\newpage +\tableofcontents +\newpage +% +\section{Introduction} +% +Authors wishing to code their contribution +with \LaTeX{}, as well as those who have already coded with \LaTeX{}, +will be provided with a document class that will give the text the +desired layout. Authors are requested to +adhere strictly to these instructions; {\em the class +file must not be changed}. + +The text output area is automatically set within an area of +12.2\,cm horizontally and 19.3\,cm vertically. + +If you are already familiar with \LaTeX{}, then the +LLNCS class should not give you any major difficulties. +It will change the layout to the required LLNCS style +(it will for instance define the layout of \verb|\section|). +We had to invent some extra commands, +which are not provided by \LaTeX{} (e.g.\ +\verb|\institute|, see also Sect.\,\ref{contbegin}) + +For the main body of the paper (the text) you +should use the commands of the standard \LaTeX{} ``article'' class. +Even if you are familiar with those commands, we urge you to read +this entire documentation thoroughly. It contains many suggestions on +how to use our commands properly; thus your paper +will be formatted exactly to LLNCS standard. +For the input of the references at the end of your contribution, +please follow our instructions given in Sect.\,\ref{refer} References. + +The majority of these hints are not specific for LLNCS; they may improve +your use of \LaTeX{} in general. +Furthermore, the documentation provides suggestions about the proper +editing and use +of the input files (capitalization, abbreviation etc.) (see +Sect.\,\ref{refedit} How to Edit Your Input File). +% +\section{How to Proceed} +% +The package consists of the following files: +\begin{flushleft} +\begin{tabular}{@{}p{2.5cm}l} +{\tt history.txt}& the version history of the package\\[2pt] +{\tt llncs.cls} & class file for \LaTeX{}\\[2pt] +{\tt llncs.dem} & an example showing how to code the text\\[2pt] +{\tt llncs.doc} & general instructions (source of this document),\\ + & {\tt llncs.doc} means {\itshape l\/}atex {\itshape doc\/}umentation for\\ + & {\itshape L\/}ecture {\itshape N}otes in {\itshape C\/}omputer {\itshape S\/}cience\\ +{\tt llncsdoc.pdf}& the documentation of the class (PDF version),\\ +{\tt llncs.doc} & general instructions (source of this document),\\ +{\tt llncsdoc.sty} & class modifications to help for the instructions\\ +{\tt llncs.ind} & an external (faked) author index file\\ +{\tt subjidx.ind} & subject index demo from the Springer book package\\ +{\tt llncs.dvi} & the resultig DVI file (remember to use binary transfer!)\\[2pt] +{\tt sprmindx.sty} & supplementary style file for MakeIndex\\ + & (usage: {\tt makeindex -s sprmindx.sty }) +\end{tabular} +\end{flushleft} +% +\subsection{How to Invoke the LLNCS Document Class} +% +The LLNCS class is an extension of the standard \LaTeX{} ``article'' +document class. Therefore you may use all ``article'' commands for the +body of your contribution to prepare your manuscript. +LLNCS class is invoked by replacing ``article'' by ``llncs'' in the +first line of your document: +\begin{verbatim} +\documentclass{llncs} +% +\begin{document} + +\end{document} +\end{verbatim} +% +\subsection{Contributions Already Coded with \protect\LaTeX{} without +the LLNCS document class} +% +If your file is already coded with \LaTeX{} you can easily +adapt it a posteriori to the LLNCS document class. + +Please refrain from using any \LaTeX{} or \TeX{} commands +that affect the layout or formatting of your document (i.e. commands +like \verb|\textheight|, \verb|\vspace|, \verb|\headsep| etc.). +There may nevertheless be exceptional occasions on which to +use some of them. + +The LLNCS document class has been carefully designed to produce the +right layout from your \LaTeX{} input. If there is anything specific you +would like to do and for which the style file does not provide a +command, {\em please contact us}. Same holds for any error and bug you +discover (there is however no reward for this -- sorry). +% +\section{General Rules for Coding Formulas} +% +With mathematical formulas you may proceed as described +in Sect.\,3.3 of the {\em \LaTeX{} User's Guide \& Reference +Manual\/} by Leslie Lamport (2nd~ed. 1994), Addison-Wesley Publishing +Company, Inc. + +Equations are automatically numbered sequentially throughout your +contribution using arabic numerals in parentheses on the right-hand +side. + +When you are working in math mode everything is typeset in italics. +Sometimes you need to insert non-mathematical elements (e.g.\ +words or phrases). Such insertions should be coded in roman +(with \verb|\mbox|) as illustrated in the following example: +\begin{flushleft} +{\itshape Sample Input} +\end{flushleft} +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{equation} + \left(\frac{a^{2} + b^{2}}{c^{3}} \right) = 1 \quad + \mbox{ if } c\neq 0 \mbox{ and if } a,b,c\in \bbbr \enspace . +\end{equation} +\end{verbatim} +{\itshape Sample Output} +\begin{equation} + \left(\frac{a^{2} + b^{2}}{c^{3}} \right) = 1 \quad + \mbox{ if } c\neq 0 \mbox{ and if } a,b,c\in \bbbr \enspace . +\end{equation} + +If you wish to start a new paragraph immediately after a displayed +equation, insert a blank line so as to produce the required +indentation. If there is no new paragraph either do not insert +a blank line or code \verb|\noindent| immediately before +continuing the text. + +Please punctuate a displayed equation in the same way as other +ordinary text but with an \verb|\enspace| before end punctuation. + +Note that the sizes of the parentheses or other delimiter +symbols used in equations should ideally match the height of the +formulas being enclosed. This is automatically taken care of by +the following \LaTeX{} commands:\\[2mm] +\verb|\left(| or \verb|\left[| and +\verb|\right)| or \verb|\right]|. +% +\subsection{Italic and Roman Type in Math Mode} +% +\begin{alpherate} +\item +In math mode \LaTeX{} treats all letters as though they +were mathematical or physical variables, hence they are typeset as +characters of their own in +italics. However, for certain components of formulas, like short texts, +this would be incorrect and therefore coding in roman is required. +Roman should also be used for +subscripts and superscripts {\em in formulas\/} where these are +merely labels and not in themselves variables, +e.g. $T_{\mathrm{eff}}$ \emph{not} $T_{eff}$, +$T_{\mathrm K}$ \emph{not} $T_K$ (K = Kelvin), +$m_{\mathrm e}$ \emph{not} $m_e$ (e = electron). +However, do not code for roman +if the sub/superscripts represent variables, +e.g.\ $\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}$. +\item +Please ensure that {\em physical units\/} (e.g.\ pc, erg s$^{-1}$ +K, cm$^{-3}$, W m$^{-2}$ Hz$^{-1}$, m kg s$^{-2}$ A$^{-2}$) and +{\em abbreviations\/} such as Ord, Var, GL, SL, sgn, const.\ +are always set in roman type. To ensure +this use the \verb|\mathrm| command: \verb|\mathrm{Hz}|. +On p.\ 44 of the {\em \LaTeX{} User's Guide \& Reference +Manual\/} by Leslie Lamport you will find the names of +common mathe\-matical functions, such as log, sin, exp, max and sup. +These should be coded as \verb|\log|, +\verb|\sin|, \verb|\exp|, \verb|\max|, \verb|\sup| +and will appear in roman automatically. +\item +Chemical symbols and formulas should be coded for roman, +e.g.\ Fe not $Fe$, H$_2$O not {\em H$_2$O}. +\item +Familiar foreign words and phrases, e.g.\ et al., +a priori, in situ, brems\-strah\-lung, eigenvalues should not be +italicized. +\end{alpherate} +% +\section{How to Edit Your Input (Source) File} +\label{refedit} +% +\subsection{Headings}\label{headings} +% +All words in headings should be capitalized except for conjunctions, +prepositions (e.g.\ on, of, by, and, or, but, from, with, without, +under) and definite and indefinite articles (the, a, an) unless they +appear at the beginning. Formula letters must be typeset as in the text. +% +\subsection{Capitalization and Non-capitalization} +% +\begin{alpherate} +\item +The following should always be capitalized: +\begin{itemize} +\item +Headings (see preceding Sect.\,\ref{headings}) +\item +Abbreviations and expressions +in the text such as Fig(s)., Table(s), Sect(s)., Chap(s)., +Theorem, Corollary, Definition etc. when used with numbers, e.g.\ +Fig.\,3, Table\,1, Theorem 2. +\end{itemize} +Please follow the special rules in Sect.\,\ref{abbrev} for referring to +equations. +\item +The following should {\em not\/} be capitalized: +\begin{itemize} +\item +The words figure(s), table(s), equation(s), theorem(s) in the text when +used without an accompanying number. +\item +Figure legends and table captions except for names and abbreviations. +\end{itemize} +\end{alpherate} +% +\subsection{Abbreviation of Words}\label{abbrev} +% +\begin{alpherate} +\item +The following {\em should} be abbreviated when they appear in running +text {\em unless\/} they come at the beginning of a sentence: Chap., +Sect., Fig.; e.g.\ The results are depicted in Fig.\,5. Figure 9 reveals +that \dots .\\ +{\em Please note\/}: Equations should usually be referred to solely by +their number in parentheses: e.g.\ (14). However, when the reference +comes at the beginning of a sentence, the unabbreviated word +``Equation'' should be used: e.g.\ Equation (14) is very important. +However, (15) makes it clear that \dots . +\item +If abbreviations of names or concepts are used +throughout the text, they should be defined at first occurrence, +e.g.\ Plurisubharmonic (PSH) Functions, Strong Optimization (SOPT) +Problem. +\end{alpherate} +% +\section{How to Code the Beginning of Your Contribution} +\label{contbegin} +% +The title of a single contribution (it is mandatory) should be coded as +follows: +\begin{verbatim} +\title{} +\end{verbatim} +All words in titles should be capitalized except for conjunctions, +prepositions (e.g.\ on, of, by, and, or, but, from, with, without, +under) and definite and indefinite articles (the, a, an) unless they +appear at the beginning. Formula letters must be typeset as in the text. +Titles have no end punctuation. + +If a long \verb|\title| must be divided please use the code \verb|\\| +(for new line). + +If you are to produce running heads for a specific volume the standard +(of no such running heads) is overwritten with the \verb|[runningheads]| +option in the \verb|\documentclass| line. For long titles that do not +fit in the single line of the running head a warning is generated. +You can specify an abbreviated title for the running head on odd pages +with the command +\begin{verbatim} +\titlerunning{} +\end{verbatim} + +There is also a possibility to change the text of the title that goes +into the table of contents (that's for volume editors only -- there is +no table of contents for a single contribution). For this use the +command +\begin{verbatim} +\toctitle{} +\end{verbatim} + +An optional subtitle may follow then: +\begin{verbatim} +\subtitle{} +\end{verbatim} + +Now the name(s) of the author(s) must be given: +\begin{verbatim} +\author{} +\end{verbatim} +Numbers referring to different addresses or affiliations are +to be attached to each author with the \verb|\inst{}| command. +If there is more than one author, the order is up to you; +the \verb|\and| command provides for the separation. + +If you have done this correctly, this entry now reads, for example: +\begin{verbatim} +\author{Ivar Ekeland\inst{1} \and Roger Temam\inst{2}} +\end{verbatim} +The first name\footnote{Other initials are optional +and may be inserted if this is the usual +way of writing your name, e.g.\ Alfred J.~Holmes, E.~Henry Green.} +is followed by the surname. + +As for the title there exist two additional commands (again for volume +editors only) for a different author list. One for the running head +(on odd pages) -- if there is any: +\begin{verbatim} +\authorrunning{} +\end{verbatim} +And one for the table of contents where the +affiliation of each author is simply added in braces. +\begin{verbatim} +\tocauthor{} +\end{verbatim} + +Next the address(es) of institute(s), company etc. is (are) required. +If there is more than one address, the entries are numbered +automatically with \verb|\and|, in the order in which you type them. +Please make sure that the numbers match those placed next to +to the authors' names to reflect the affiliation. +\begin{verbatim} +\institute{ +\and +\and } +\end{verbatim} + +In addition, you can use +\begin{verbatim} +\email{} +\end{verbatim} +to provide your email address within \verb|\institute|. If you need to +typeset the tilde character -- e.g. for your web page in your unix +system's home directory -- the \verb|\homedir| command will happily do +this. Please note that, if your email address is given in your paper, +it will also be included in the meta data of the online version. +\enlargethispage*{6mm} + +\medskip +If footnote like things are needed anywhere in the contribution heading +please code +(immediately after the word where the footnote indicator should be +placed): +\begin{verbatim} +\thanks{} +\end{verbatim} +\verb|\thanks| may only appear in \verb|\title|, \verb|\author| +and \verb|\institute| to footnote anything. If there are two or more +footnotes or affiliation marks to a specific item separate them with +\verb|\fnmsep| (i.e. {\itshape f}oot\emph note \emph mark +\emph{sep}arator). + +\medskip\noindent +The command +\begin{verbatim} +\maketitle +\end{verbatim} +then formats the complete heading of your article. If you leave +it out the work done so far will produce \emph{no} text. + +Then the abstract should follow. Simply code +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{abstract} + +\end{abstract} +\end{verbatim} +or refer to the demonstration file {\tt llncs.dem} for an example or +to the {\em Sample Input\/} on p.~\pageref{samppage}. + +\subsubsection{Remark to Running Heads and the Table of Contents} +\leavevmode\\[\medskipamount] +If you are the author of a single contribution you normally have no +running heads and no table of contents. Both are done only by the editor +of the volume or at the printers. +% +\section{Special Commands for the Volume Editor} +The volume editor can produce a complete camera ready output including +running heads, a table of contents, preliminary text (frontmatter), and +index or glossary. For activating the running heads there is the class +option \verb|[runningheads]|. + +The table of contents of the volume is printed wherever +\verb|\tableofcontents| is placed. A simple compilation of all +contributions (fields \verb|\title| and \verb|\author|) is done. If you +wish to change this automatically produced list use the commands +\begin{verbatim} +\titlerunning \toctitle +\authorrunning \tocauthor +\end{verbatim} +to enhance the information in the specific contributions. See the +demonstration file \verb|llncs.dem| for examples. + +An additional structure can be added to the table of contents with the +\verb|\addtocmark{}| command. It has an optional numerical +argument, a digit from 1 through 3. 3 (the default) makes an unnumbered +chapter like entry in the table of contents. If you code +\verb|\addtocmark[2]{text}| the corresponding page number is listed +also, \verb|\addtocmark[1]{text}| even introduces a chapter number +beyond it. +% +\section{How to Code Your Text} +% +The contribution title and all headings should be capitalized +except for conjunctions, prepositions (e.g.\ on, of, by, and, or, but, +from, with, without, under) and definite and indefinite articles (the, +a, an) unless they appear at the beginning. Formula letters must be +typeset as in the text. + +Headings will be automatically numbered by the following codes.\\[2mm] +{\itshape Sample Input} +\begin{verbatim} +\section{This is a First-Order Title} +\subsection{This is a Second-Order Title} +\subsubsection{This is a Third-Order Title.} +\paragraph{This is a Fourth-Order Title.} +\end{verbatim} +\verb|\section| and \verb|\subsection| have no end punctuation.\\ +\verb|\subsubsection| and \verb|\paragraph| +need to be punctuated at the end. + +In addition to the above-mentioned headings your text may be structured +by subsections indicated by run-in headings (theorem-like environments). +All the theorem-like environments are numbered automatically +throughout the sections of your document -- each with its own counter. +If you want the theorem-like environments to use the same counter +just specify the documentclass option \verb|envcountsame|: +\begin{verbatim} +\documentclass[envcountsame]{llncs} +\end{verbatim} +If your first call for a theorem-like environment then is e.g. +\verb|\begin{lemma}|, it will be numbered 1; if corollary follows, +this will be numbered 2; if you then call lemma again, this will be +numbered 3. + +But in case you want to reset such counters to 1 in each section, +please specify the documentclass option \verb|envcountreset|: +\begin{verbatim} +\documentclass[envcountreset]{llncs} +\end{verbatim} + +Even a numbering on section level (including the section counter) is +possible with the documentclass option \verb|envcountsect|. + +\section{Predefined Theorem like Environments}\label{builtintheo} +The following variety of run-in headings are at your disposal: +\begin{alpherate} +\item +{\bfseries Bold} run-in headings with italicized text +as built-in environments: +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{corollary} \end{corollary} +\begin{lemma} \end{lemma} +\begin{proposition} \end{proposition} +\begin{theorem} \end{theorem} +\end{verbatim} +\item +The following generally appears as {\itshape italic} run-in heading: +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{proof} \qed \end{proof} +\end{verbatim} +It is unnumbered and may contain an eye catching square (call for that +with \verb|\qed|) before the environment ends. +\item +Further {\itshape italic} or {\bfseries bold} run-in headings with roman +environment body may also occur: +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{definition} \end{definition} +\begin{example} \end{example} +\begin{exercise} \end{exercise} +\begin{note} \end{note} +\begin{problem} \end{problem} +\begin{question} \end{question} +\begin{remark} \end{remark} +\begin{solution} \end{solution} +\end{verbatim} +\end{alpherate} + +\section{Defining your Own Theorem like Environments} +We have enhanced the standard \verb|\newtheorem| command and slightly +changed its syntax to get two new commands \verb|\spnewtheorem| and +\verb|\spnewtheorem*| that now can be used to define additional +environments. They require two additional arguments namely the type +style in which the keyword of the environment appears and second the +style for the text of your new environment. + +\verb|\spnewtheorem| can be used in two ways. +\subsection{Method 1 {\itshape (preferred)}} +You may want to create an environment that shares its counter +with another environment, say {\em main theorem\/} to be numbered like +the predefined {\em theorem\/}. In this case, use the syntax +\begin{verbatim} +\spnewtheorem{}[]{} +{}{} +\end{verbatim} + +\noindent +Here the environment with which the new environment should share its +counter is specified with the optional argument \verb|[]|. + +\paragraph{Sample Input} +\begin{verbatim} +\spnewtheorem{mainth}[theorem]{Main Theorem}{\bfseries}{\itshape} +\begin{theorem} The early bird gets the worm. \end{theorem} +\begin{mainth} The early worm gets eaten. \end{mainth} +\end{verbatim} +\medskip\noindent +{\em Sample Output} + +\medskip\noindent +{\bfseries Theorem 3.}\enspace {\em The early bird gets the worm.} + +\medskip\noindent +{\bfseries Main Theorem 4.} The early worm gets eaten. + +\bigskip +The sharing of the default counter (\verb|[theorem]|) is desired. If you +omit the optional second argument of \verb|\spnewtheorem| a separate +counter for your new environment is used throughout your document. + +\subsection[Method 2]{Method 2 {\itshape (assumes {\tt[envcountsect]} +documentstyle option)}} +\begin{verbatim} +\spnewtheorem{}{}[] +{}{} +\end{verbatim} + +\noindent +This defines a new environment \verb|| which prints the caption +\verb|| in the font \verb|| and the text itself in +the font \verb||. The environment is numbered beginning anew +with every new sectioning element you specify with the optional +parameter \verb||. + +\medskip\noindent +\paragraph{Example} \leavevmode + +\medskip\noindent +\verb|\spnewtheorem{joke}{Joke}[subsection]{\bfseries}{\rmfamily}| + +\medskip +\noindent defines a new environment called \verb|joke| which prints the +caption {\bfseries Joke} in boldface and the text in roman. The jokes are +numbered starting from 1 at the beginning of every subsection with the +number of the subsection preceding the number of the joke e.g. 7.2.1 for +the first joke in subsection 7.2. + +\subsection{Unnumbered Environments} +If you wish to have an unnumbered environment, please +use the syntax +\begin{verbatim} +\spnewtheorem*{}{}{}{} +\end{verbatim} + +\section{Program Codes} +In case you want to show pieces of program code, just use the +\verb|verbatim| environment or the \verb|verbatim| package of \LaTeX. +(There also exist various pretty printers for some programming +languages.) +% +\noindent +\subsection*{Sample Input {\rmfamily(of a simple +contribution)}}\label{samppage} +\begin{verbatim} +\title{Hamiltonian Mechanics} + +\author{Ivar Ekeland\inst{1} \and Roger Temam\inst{2}} + +\institute{Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544, USA +\and +Universit\'{e} de Paris-Sud, +Laboratoire d'Analyse Num\'{e}rique, B\^{a}timent 425,\\ +F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France} + +\maketitle +% +\begin{abstract} +This paragraph shall summarize the contents of the paper +in short terms. +\end{abstract} +% +\section{Fixed-Period Problems: The Sublinear Case} +% +With this chapter, the preliminaries are over, and we begin the +search for periodic solutions \dots +% +\subsection{Autonomous Systems} +% +In this section we will consider the case when the Hamiltonian +$H(x)$ \dots +% +\subsubsection*{The General Case: Nontriviality.} +% +We assume that $H$ is +$\left(A_{\infty}, B_{\infty}\right)$-subqua\-dra\-tic +at infinity, for some constant \dots +% +\paragraph{Notes and Comments.} +The first results on subharmonics were \dots +% +\begin{proposition} +Assume $H'(0)=0$ and $ H(0)=0$. Set \dots +\end{proposition} +\begin{proof}[of proposition] +Condition (8) means that, for every $\delta'>\delta$, there is +some $\varepsilon>0$ such that \dots \qed +\end{proof} +% +\begin{example}[\rmfamily (External forcing)] +Consider the system \dots +\end{example} +\begin{corollary} +Assume $H$ is $C^{2}$ and +$\left(a_{\infty}, b_{\infty}\right)$-subquadratic +at infinity. Let \dots +\end{corollary} +\begin{lemma} +Assume that $H$ is $C^{2}$ on $\bbbr^{2n}\backslash \{0\}$ +and that $H''(x)$ is \dots +\end{lemma} +\begin{theorem}[(Ghoussoub-Preiss)] +Let $X$ be a Banach Space and $\Phi:X\to\bbbr$ \dots +\end{theorem} +\begin{definition} +We shall say that a $C^{1}$ function $\Phi:X\to\bbbr$ +satisfies \dots +\end{definition} +\end{verbatim} +{\itshape Sample Output\/} (follows on the next page together with +examples of the above run-in headings) +\newcounter{save}\setcounter{save}{\value{section}} +{\def\addtocontents#1#2{}% +\def\addcontentsline#1#2#3{}% +\def\markboth#1#2{}% +% +\title{Hamiltonian Mechanics} + +\author{Ivar Ekeland\inst{1} \and Roger Temam\inst{2}} + +\institute{Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544, USA +\and +Universit\'{e} de Paris-Sud, +Laboratoire d'Analyse Num\'{e}rique, B\^{a}timent 425,\\ +F-91405 Orsay Cedex, France} + +\maketitle +% +\begin{abstract} +This paragraph shall summarize the contents of the paper +in short terms. +\end{abstract} +% +\section{Fixed-Period Problems: The Sublinear Case} +% +With this chapter, the preliminaries are over, and we begin the search +for periodic solutions \dots +% +\subsection{Autonomous Systems} +% +In this section we will consider the case when the Hamiltonian +$H(x)$ \dots +% +\subsubsection{The General Case: Nontriviality.} +% +We assume that $H$ is +$\left(A_{\infty}, B_{\infty}\right)$-subqua\-dra\-tic at +infinity, for some constant \dots +% +\paragraph{Notes and Comments.} +The first results on subharmonics were \dots +% +\begin{proposition} +Assume $H'(0)=0$ and $ H(0)=0$. Set \dots +\end{proposition} +\begin{proof}[of proposition] +Condition (8) means that, for every $\delta'>\delta$, there is +some $\varepsilon>0$ such that \dots \qed +\end{proof} +% +\begin{example}[{{\rmfamily External forcing}}] +Consider the system \dots +\end{example} +\begin{corollary} +Assume $H$ is $C^{2}$ and +$\left(a_{\infty}, b_{\infty}\right)$-subquadratic +at infinity. Let \dots +\end{corollary} +\begin{lemma} +Assume that $H$ is $C^{2}$ on $\bbbr^{2n}\backslash \{0\}$ +and that $H''(x)$ is \dots +\end{lemma} +\begin{theorem}[Ghoussoub-Preiss] +Let $X$ be a Banach Space and $\Phi:X\to\bbbr$ \dots +\end{theorem} +\begin{definition} +We shall say that a $C^{1}$ function $\Phi:X\to\bbbr$ satisfies \dots +\end{definition} +% +}\setcounter{section}{\value{save}} +\section{Fine Tuning of the Text} +% +The following should be used to improve the readability of the text: +\begin{flushleft} +\begin{tabular}{@{}p{.19\textwidth}p{.79\textwidth}} +\verb|\,| & a thin space, e.g.\ between numbers or between units + and num\-bers; a line division will not be made + following this space\\ +\verb|--| & en dash; two strokes, without a space at either end\\ +\verb*| -- |& en dash; two strokes, with a space at either end\\ +\verb|-| & hyphen; one stroke, no space at either end\\ +\verb|$-$| & minus, in the text {\em only} \\[8mm] +{\em Input} & \verb|21\,$^{\circ}$C etc.,|\\ + & \verb|Dr h.\,c.\,Rockefellar-Smith \dots|\\ + & \verb|20,000\,km and Prof.\,Dr Mallory \dots|\\ + & \verb|1950--1985 \dots|\\ + & \verb|this -- written on a computer -- is now printed|\\ + & \verb|$-30$\,K \dots|\\[3mm] +{\em Output}& 21\,$^{\circ}$C etc., Dr h.\,c.\,Rockefellar-Smith \dots\\ + & 20,000\,km and Prof.\,Dr Mallory \dots\\ + & 1950--1985 \dots\\ + & this -- written on a computer -- is now printed\\ + & $-30$\,K \dots +\end{tabular} +\end{flushleft} +% +\section {Special Typefaces} +% +Normal type (roman text) need not be coded. {\itshape Italic} +(\verb|{\em }| better still \verb|\emph{}|) or, if +necessary, {\bfseries boldface} should be used for emphasis.\\[6pt] +\begin{minipage}[t]{\textwidth} +\begin{flushleft} +\begin{tabular}{@{}p{.25\textwidth}@{\hskip6pt}p{.73\textwidth}@{}} +\verb|{\itshape Text}| & {\itshape Italicized Text}\\[2pt] +\verb|{\em Text}| & {\em Emphasized Text -- + if you would like to emphasize a {\em definition} within an + italicized text (e.g.\ of a {\em theorem)} you should code the + expression to be emphasized by} \verb|\em|.\\[2pt] +\verb|{\bfseries Text}|& {\bfseries Important Text}\\[2pt] +\verb|\vec{Symbol}| & Vectors may only appear in math mode. The default + \LaTeX{} vector symbol has been adapted\footnotemark\ + to LLNCS conventions.\\[2pt] + & \verb|$\vec{A \times B\cdot C}| yields $\vec{A\times B\cdot C}$\\ + & \verb|$\vec{A}^{T} \otimes \vec{B} \otimes|\\ + & \verb|\vec{\hat{D}}$|yields $\vec{A}^{T} \otimes \vec{B} \otimes +\vec{\hat{D}}$ +\end{tabular} +\end{flushleft} +\end{minipage} + +\footnotetext{If you absolutely must revive the original \LaTeX{} +design of the vector symbol (as an arrow accent), please specify the +option \texttt{[orivec]} in the \texttt{documentclass} line.} +\newpage +% +\section {Footnotes} +% +Footnotes within the text should be coded: +\begin{verbatim} +\footnote{Text} +\end{verbatim} +{\itshape Sample Input} +\begin{flushleft} +Text with a footnote\verb|\footnote{The |{\tt footnote is automatically +numbered.}\verb|}| and text continues \dots +\end{flushleft} +{\itshape Sample Output} +\begin{flushleft} +Text with a footnote\footnote{The footnote is automatically numbered.} +and text continues \dots +\end{flushleft} +% +\section {Lists} +% +Please code lists as described below:\\[2mm] +{\itshape Sample Input} +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{enumerate} + \item First item + \item Second item + \begin{enumerate} + \item First nested item + \item Second nested item + \end{enumerate} + \item Third item +\end{enumerate} +\end{verbatim} +{\itshape Sample Output} + \begin{enumerate} +\item First item +\item Second item + \begin{enumerate} + \item First nested item + \item Second nested item + \end{enumerate} +\item Third item +\end{enumerate} +% +\section {Figures} +% +Figure environments should be inserted after (not in) +the paragraph in which the figure is first mentioned. +They will be numbered automatically. + +Preferably the images should be enclosed as PostScript files -- best as +EPS data using the epsfig package. + +If you cannot include them into your output this way and use other +techniques for a separate production, +the figures (line drawings and those containing halftone inserts +as well as halftone figures) {\em should not be pasted into your +laserprinter output}. They should be enclosed separately in camera-ready +form (original artwork, glossy prints, photographs and/or slides). The +lettering should be suitable for reproduction, and after a +probably necessary reduction the height of capital letters should be at +least 1.8\,mm and not more than 2.5\,mm. +Check that lines and other details are uniformly black and +that the lettering on figures is clearly legible. + +To leave the desired amount of space for the height of +your figures, please use the coding described below. +As can be seen in the output, we will automatically +provide 1\,cm space above and below the figure, +so that you should only leave the space equivalent to the size of the +figure itself. Please note that ``\verb|x|'' in the following +coding stands for the actual height of the figure: +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{figure} +\vspace{x cm} +\caption[ ]{...text of caption...} (Do type [ ]) +\end{figure} +\end{verbatim} +\begin{flushleft} +{\itshape Sample Input} +\end{flushleft} +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{figure} +\vspace{2.5cm} +\caption{This is the caption of the figure displaying a white +eagle and a white horse on a snow field} +\end{figure} +\end{verbatim} +\begin{flushleft} +{\itshape Sample Output} +\end{flushleft} +\begin{figure} +\vspace{2.5cm} +\caption{This is the caption of the figure displaying a white eagle and +a white horse on a snow field} +\end{figure} +% +\section{Tables} +% +Table captions should be treated +in the same way as figure legends, except that +the table captions appear {\itshape above} the tables. The tables +will be numbered automatically. +% +\subsection{Tables Coded with \protect\LaTeX{}} +% +Please use the following coding:\\[2mm] +{\itshape Sample Input} +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{table} +\caption{Critical $N$ values} +\begin{tabular}{llllll} +\hline\noalign{\smallskip} +${\mathrm M}_\odot$ & $\beta_{0}$ & $T_{\mathrm c6}$ & $\gamma$ + & $N_{\mathrm{crit}}^{\mathrm L}$ + & $N_{\mathrm{crit}}^{\mathrm{Te}}$\\ +\noalign{\smallskip} +\hline +\noalign{\smallskip} + 30 & 0.82 & 38.4 & 35.7 & 154 & 320 \\ + 60 & 0.67 & 42.1 & 34.7 & 138 & 340 \\ +120 & 0.52 & 45.1 & 34.0 & 124 & 370 \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{table} +\end{verbatim} + +\medskip\noindent{\itshape Sample Output} +\begin{table} +\caption{Critical $N$ values} +\begin{center} +\renewcommand{\arraystretch}{1.4} +\setlength\tabcolsep{3pt} +\begin{tabular}{llllll} +\hline\noalign{\smallskip} +${\mathrm M}_\odot$ & $\beta_{0}$ & $T_{\mathrm c6}$ & $\gamma$ + & $N_{\mathrm{crit}}^{\mathrm L}$ + & $N_{\mathrm{crit}}^{\mathrm{Te}}$\\ +\noalign{\smallskip} +\hline +\noalign{\smallskip} + 30 & 0.82 & 38.4 & 35.7 & 154 & 320 \\ + 60 & 0.67 & 42.1 & 34.7 & 138 & 340 \\ +120 & 0.52 & 45.1 & 34.0 & 124 & 370 \\ +\hline +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +\end{table} + +Before continuing your text you need an empty line. \dots + +\vspace{3mm} +For further information you will find a complete description of +the tabular environment +on p.~62~ff. and p.~204 of the {\em \LaTeX{} User's Guide \& Reference +Manual\/} by Leslie Lamport. +% +\subsection{Tables Not Coded with \protect\LaTeX{}} +% +If you do not wish to code your table using \LaTeX{} +but prefer to have it reproduced separately, +proceed as for figures and use the following coding:\\[2mm] +{\itshape Sample Input} +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{table} +\caption{text of your caption} +\vspace{x cm} % the actual height needed for your table +\end{table} +\end{verbatim} +% +\subsection{Signs and Characters} +% +\subsubsection*{Special Signs.} +% +You may need to use special signs. The available ones are listed in the +{\em \LaTeX{} User's Guide \& Reference Manual\/} by Leslie Lamport, +pp.~41\,ff. +We have created further symbols for math mode (enclosed in \$): +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{l@{\hspace{1em}yields\hspace{1em}} +c@{\hspace{3em}}l@{\hspace{1em}yields\hspace{1em}}c} +\verb|\grole| & $\grole$ & \verb|\getsto| & $\getsto$\\ +\verb|\lid| & $\lid$ & \verb|\gid| & $\gid$ +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +% +\subsubsection*{Gothic (Fraktur).} +% +If gothic letters are {\itshape necessary}, please use those of the +relevant \AmSTeX{} alphabet which are available using the amstex +package of the American Mathematical Society. + +In \LaTeX{} only the following gothic letters are available: +\verb|$\Re$| yields $\Re$ and \verb|$\Im$| yields $\Im$. These should +{\itshape not\/} be used when you need gothic letters for your contribution. +Use \AmSTeX{} gothic as explained above. For the real and the imaginary +parts of a complex number within math mode you should use instead: +\verb|$\mathrm{Re}$| (which yields Re) or \verb|$\mathrm{Im}$| (which +yields Im). +% +\subsubsection*{Script.} +% +For script capitals use the coding +\begin{center} +\begin{tabular}{l@{\hspace{1em}which yields\hspace{1em}}c} +\verb|$\mathcal{AB}$| & $\mathcal{AB}$ +\end{tabular} +\end{center} +(see p.~42 of the \LaTeX{} book). +% +\subsubsection*{Special Roman.} +% +If you need other symbols than those below, you could use +the blackboard bold characters of \AmSTeX{}, but there might arise +capacity problems +in loading additional \AmSTeX{} fonts. Therefore we created +the blackboard bold characters listed below. +Some of them are not esthetically +satisfactory. This need not deter you from using them: +in the final printed form they will be +replaced by the well-designed MT (monotype) characters of +the phototypesetting machine. +\begin{flushleft} +\begin{tabular}{@{}ll@{ yields } +c@{\hspace{1.em}}ll@{ yields }c} +\verb|\bbbc| & (complex numbers) & $\bbbc$ + & \verb|\bbbf| & (blackboard bold F) & $\bbbf$\\ +\verb|\bbbh| & (blackboard bold H) & $\bbbh$ + & \verb|\bbbk| & (blackboard bold K) & $\bbbk$\\ +\verb|\bbbm| & (blackboard bold M) & $\bbbm$ + & \verb|\bbbn| & (natural numbers N) & $\bbbn$\\ +\verb|\bbbp| & (blackboard bold P) & $\bbbp$ + & \verb|\bbbq| & (rational numbers) & $\bbbq$\\ +\verb|\bbbr| & (real numbers) & $\bbbr$ + & \verb|\bbbs| & (blackboard bold S) & $\bbbs$\\ +\verb|\bbbt| & (blackboard bold T) & $\bbbt$ + & \verb|\bbbz| & (whole numbers) & $\bbbz$\\ +\verb|\bbbone| & (symbol one) & $\bbbone$ +\end{tabular} +\end{flushleft} +\begin{displaymath} +\begin{array}{c} +\bbbc^{\bbbc^{\bbbc}} \otimes +\bbbf_{\bbbf_{\bbbf}} \otimes +\bbbh_{\bbbh_{\bbbh}} \otimes +\bbbk_{\bbbk_{\bbbk}} \otimes +\bbbm^{\bbbm^{\bbbm}} \otimes +\bbbn_{\bbbn_{\bbbn}} \otimes +\bbbp^{\bbbp^{\bbbp}}\\[2mm] +\otimes +\bbbq_{\bbbq_{\bbbq}} \otimes +\bbbr^{\bbbr^{\bbbr}} \otimes +\bbbs^{\bbbs_{\bbbs}} \otimes +\bbbt^{\bbbt^{\bbbt}} \otimes +\bbbz \otimes +\bbbone^{\bbbone_{\bbbone}} +\end{array} +\end{displaymath} +% +\section{References} +\label{refer} +% +There are three reference systems available; only one, of course, +should be used for your contribution. With each system (by +number only, by letter-number or by author-year) a reference list +containing all citations in the +text, should be included at the end of your contribution placing the +\LaTeX{} environment \verb|thebibliography| there. +For an overall information on that environment +see the {\em \LaTeX{} User's Guide \& Reference +Manual\/} by Leslie Lamport, p.~71. + +There is a special {\sc Bib}\TeX{} style for LLNCS that works along +with the class: \verb|splncs.bst| +-- call for it with a line \verb|\bibliographystyle{splncs}|. +If you plan to use another {\sc Bib}\TeX{} style you are customed to, +please specify the option \verb|[oribibl]| in the +\verb|documentclass| line, like: +\begin{verbatim} +\documentclass[oribibl]{llncs} +\end{verbatim} +This will retain the original \LaTeX{} code for the bibliographic +environment and the \verb|\cite| mechanism that many {\sc Bib}\TeX{} +applications rely on. +% +\subsection{References by Letter-Number or by Number Only} +% +References are cited in the text -- using the \verb|\cite| +command of \LaTeX{} -- by number or by letter-number in square +brackets, e.g.\ [1] or [E1, S2], [P1], according to your use of the +\verb|\bibitem| command in the \verb|thebibliography| environment. The +coding is as follows: if you choose your own label for the sources by +giving an optional argument to the \verb|\bibitem| command the citations +in the text are marked with the label you supplied. Otherwise a simple +numbering is done, which is preferred. +\begin{verbatim} +The results in this section are a refined version +of \cite{clar:eke}; the minimality result of Proposition~14 +was the first of its kind. +\end{verbatim} +The above input produces the citation: ``\dots\ refined version of +[CE1]; the min\-i\-mality\dots''. Then the \verb|\bibitem| entry of +the \verb|thebibliography| environment should read: +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{thebibliography}{[MT1]} +. +. +\bibitem[CE1]{clar:eke} +Clarke, F., Ekeland, I.: +Nonlinear oscillations and boundary-value problems for +Hamiltonian systems. +Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 78, 315--333 (1982) +. +. +\end{thebibliography} +\end{verbatim} +The complete bibliography looks like this: +% +\begin{thebibliography}{[MT1]} +% +\bibitem[CE1]{clar:eke} +Clarke, F., Ekeland, I.: +Nonlinear oscillations and +boundary-value problems for Hamiltonian systems. +Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 78, 315--333 (1982) +% +\bibitem[CE2]{clar:eke:2} +Clarke, F., Ekeland, I.: +Solutions p\'{e}riodiques, du +p\'{e}riode donn\'{e}e, des \'{e}quations hamiltoniennes. +Note CRAS Paris 287, 1013--1015 (1978) +% +\bibitem[MT1]{mich:tar} +Michalek, R., Tarantello, G.: +Subharmonic solutions with prescribed minimal +period for nonautonomous Hamiltonian systems. +J. Diff. Eq. 72, 28--55 (1988) +% +\bibitem[Ta1]{tar} +Tarantello, G.: +Subharmonic solutions for Hamiltonian +systems via a $\bbbz_{p}$ pseudoindex theory. +Annali di Matematica Pura (to appear) +% +\bibitem[Ra1]{rab} +Rabinowitz, P.: +On subharmonic solutions of a Hamiltonian system. +Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 33, 609--633 (1980) +\end{thebibliography} +% +\subsubsection*{Number-Only System.} +% +For this preferred system do not use the optional argument +in the \verb|\bibitem| command: then, only numbers will +appear for the citations in the text (enclosed in square brackets) +as well as for the marks in your +bibliography (here the number is only end-punctuated without +square brackets). + +Subsequent citation numbers in the text are collapsed to ranges. +Non-numeric and undefined labels are handled correctly but no sorting is +done. + +E.g., \verb|\cite{n1,n3,n2,n3,n4,n5,foo,n1,n2,n3,?,n4,n5}| -- where +\verb|n|$x$ is the key of the $x^{\mathrm{th}}$ \verb|\bibitem| +command in sequence, \verb|foo| is the key of a \verb|\bibitem| with an +optional argument, and \verb|?| is an undefined reference -- gives +1,3,2-5,foo,1-3,?,4,5 as the citation reference. + +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{thebibliography}{1} +\bibitem {clar:eke} +Clarke, F., Ekeland, I.: +Nonlinear oscillations and boundary-value problems for +Hamiltonian systems. +Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 78, 315--333 (1982) +\end{thebibliography} +\end{verbatim} +% +\subsection{Author-Year System} +% +References are cited in the text by name and year in parentheses +and should look as follows: +(Smith 1970, 1980), (Ekeland et al. 1985, Theorem 2), (Jones and Jaffe +1986; Farrow 1988, Chap.\,2). If the name is part of the sentence +only the year may appear in parentheses, +e.g.\ Ekeland et al. (1985, Sect.\,2.1) +The reference list should contain all citations occurring in the text, +ordered alphabetically by surname (with initials following). If there +are several works by the same author(s) the references should be listed +in the appropriate order indicated below: +\begin{alpherate} +\setlength{\hfuzz}{5pt} +\item +One author: list works chronologically; +\item +Author and same co-author(s): list works chronologically; +\item +Author and different co-authors: list works alphabetically +according to co-authors. +\end{alpherate} +If there are several works by the same author(s) and in the same year, +but which are cited separately, they should be distinguished by the use +of ``a'', ``b'' etc., e.g.\ (Smith 1982a), (Ekeland et al. 1982b). +% +\subsubsection*{How to Code Author-Year System.} +% +If you want to use this system you have to specify the option +\verb|[citeauthoryear]| in the \verb|documentclass|, like: +\begin{verbatim} +\documentclass[citeauthoryear]{llncs} +\end{verbatim} +Write your citations in the text explicitly except for the year, leaving +that up to \LaTeX{} with the \verb|\cite| command. Then give only the +appropriate year as the optional argument (i.e. the label in square +brackets) with the \verb|\bibitem| command(s).\\[2mm] +{\itshape Sample Input} +\begin{verbatim} +The results in this section are a refined version +of Clarke and Ekeland (\cite{clar:eke}); the minimality result of +Proposition~14 was the first of its kind. +\end{verbatim} +The above input produces the citation: ``\dots\ refined version of +Clarke and Ekeland (1982); the minimality\dots''. Then the +\verb|\bibitem| entry of \verb|clar:eke| in the \verb|thebibliography| +environment should read: +\begin{verbatim} +\begin{thebibliography}{} % (do not forget {}) +. +. +\bibitem[1982]{clar:eke} +Clarke, F., Ekeland, I.: +Nonlinear oscillations and boundary-value problems for +Hamiltonian systems. +Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 78, 315--333 (1982) +. +. +\end{thebibliography} +\end{verbatim} +{\itshape Sample Output} +\bibauthoryear +% +\end{document} diff --git a/OSS-2017/llncsdoc.sty b/OSS-2017/llncsdoc.sty new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5843cba --- /dev/null +++ b/OSS-2017/llncsdoc.sty @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +% This is LLNCSDOC.STY the modification of the +% LLNCS class file for the documentation of +% the class itself. +% +\def\AmS{{\protect\usefont{OMS}{cmsy}{m}{n}% + A\kern-.1667em\lower.5ex\hbox{M}\kern-.125emS}} +\def\AmSTeX{{\protect\AmS-\protect\TeX}} +% +\def\ps@myheadings{\let\@mkboth\@gobbletwo +\def\@oddhead{\hbox{}\hfil\small\rm\rightmark +\qquad\thepage}% +\def\@oddfoot{}\def\@evenhead{\small\rm\thepage\qquad +\leftmark\hfil}% +\def\@evenfoot{}\def\sectionmark##1{}\def\subsectionmark##1{}} +\ps@myheadings +% +\setcounter{tocdepth}{2} +% +\renewcommand{\labelitemi}{--} +\newenvironment{alpherate}% +{\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{\alph{enumi})}\begin{enumerate}}% +{\end{enumerate}\renewcommand{\labelenumi}{enumi}} +% +\def\bibauthoryear{\begingroup +\def\thebibliography##1{\section*{References}% + \small\list{}{\settowidth\labelwidth{}\leftmargin\parindent + \itemindent=-\parindent + \labelsep=\z@ + \usecounter{enumi}}% + \def\newblock{\hskip .11em plus .33em minus -.07em}% + \sloppy + \sfcode`\.=1000\relax}% + \def\@cite##1{##1}% + \def\@lbibitem[##1]##2{\item[]\if@filesw + {\def\protect####1{\string ####1\space}\immediate + \write\@auxout{\string\bibcite{##2}{##1}}}\fi\ignorespaces}% +\begin{thebibliography}{} +\bibitem[1982]{clar:eke3} Clarke, F., Ekeland, I.: Nonlinear +oscillations and boundary-value problems for Hamiltonian systems. +Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 78, 315--333 (1982) +\end{thebibliography} +\endgroup} diff --git a/OSS-2017/remreset.sty b/OSS-2017/remreset.sty new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b53de58 --- /dev/null +++ b/OSS-2017/remreset.sty @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ + +% remreset package +%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% + +% Copyright 1997 David carlisle +% This file may be distributed under the terms of the LPPL. +% See 00readme.txt for details. + +% 1997/09/28 David Carlisle + +% LaTeX includes a command \@addtoreset that is used to declare that +% a counter should be reset every time a second counter is incremented. + +% For example the book class has a line +% \@addtoreset{footnote}{chapter} +% So that the footnote counter is reset each chapter. + +% If you wish to bas a new class on book, but without this counter +% being reset, then standard LaTeX gives no simple mechanism to do +% this. + +% This package defines |\@removefromreset| which just undoes the effect +% of \@addtorest. So for example a class file may be defined by + +% \LoadClass{book} +% \@removefromreset{footnote}{chapter} + + +\def\@removefromreset#1#2{{% + \expandafter\let\csname c@#1\endcsname\@removefromreset + \def\@elt##1{% + \expandafter\ifx\csname c@##1\endcsname\@removefromreset + \else + \noexpand\@elt{##1}% + \fi}% + \expandafter\xdef\csname cl@#2\endcsname{% + \csname cl@#2\endcsname}}} + + diff --git a/OSS-2017/spb.bib b/OSS-2017/spb.bib new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0a17dd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/OSS-2017/spb.bib @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +@article{naur1969software, + title={NATO}, + author={Naur, Peter and Randell, Brian}, + year={1969} +} + +@phdthesis{meirelles2013monitoramento, + title={Monitoramento de m{\'e}tricas de c{\'o}digo-fonte em projetos de software livre}, + author={Meirelles, Paulo Roberto Miranda}, + year={2013}, + school={Universidade de S{\~a}o Paulo}, + url={http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/45/45134/tde-27082013-090242/pt-br.php} +} + +@article{meirelles2009crab, + title={Crab: Uma software para avalia{\c{c}}{\~a}o de qualidade de c{\'o}digo}, + author={Meirellesunes, Paulo and Challco, Geiser and Morais, Eduardo and Kon, Fabio}, + journal={XXIII SBES-Simp{\'o}sio Brasileiro de Engenharia de Software (XVI Sess{\~a}o de Ferramentas). Citado na p{\'a}g}, + volume={33}, + year={2009} +} + +@mastersthesis{de2013kalibro, + title={Kalibro: interpreta{\c{c}}{\~a}o de m{\'e}tricas de c{\'o}digo-fonte}, + author={de Oliveira Filho, Carlos Morais}, + year={2013}, + school={Universidade de S{\~a}o Paulo} +} + +@inproceedings{terceiro2010analizo, + title={Analizo: an extensible multi-language source code analysis and visualization toolkit}, + author={Terceiro, ulo and Rios, Luiz Rom{\'a}rio and Almeida, Lucianna and Chavez, Christina and Kon, Fabio}, + booktitle={Brazilian Conference on Software: Theory and Practice (CBSoft)--Tools, Salvador-Brazil}, + volume={29}, + year={2010} +} + diff --git a/OSS-2017/spb.tex b/OSS-2017/spb.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5e18b93 --- /dev/null +++ b/OSS-2017/spb.tex @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ +\documentclass{llncs} + +\usepackage{llncsdoc} +\usepackage{graphicx,url} +\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} +\usepackage{float} +\usepackage{setspace} + +\usepackage{tabularx} +\usepackage{cite} +\usepackage{hyperref} + +%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +\begin{document} +\sloppy +\title{Brazilian Public Software Portal: an integrated platform for collaborative development} + +\titlerunning{Brazilian Public Software} + +\author{Paulo Meirelles\inst{1,2}, Himer Neri\inst{1}, Antonio Terceiro\inst{1}\\ + Lucas Kanashiro\inst{2}, Melissa Wen\inst{1}} + +\authorrunning{Meirelles et al.} + +\institute{UnB Faculty in Gama -- University of Bras\'ilia\\ + \'Area Especial de Ind\'ustria Proje\c{c}\~ao A, Setor Leste, Gama, DF, Brazil \\ + \texttt{\{paulormm,hilmer\}@unb.br \\ + terceiro@softwarelivre.org, melissa.srw@gmail.com} +\and FLOSS Competence Center -- University of S\~ao Paulo \\ + Rua do Mat\~ao, 1010, S\~ao Paulo, SP, Brazil\\ + \texttt{lkd@ime.usp.br} +%\and QA Services Team -- Linaro Limited \\ +% \texttt{terceiro@linaro.org} +} + + +\maketitle +%------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +\begin{abstract} + % Contexto + % Problema + % Soluções propostas + % Frase de impacto +\end{abstract} + +\section{Introduction} +\label{sec:intro} + +Governo Federal vem nos últimos anos melhorando seus processos de +desenvolvimento e adoção de software. Em 2003, a recomendação da adoção de +software livre passou a ser uma política, incentivada com a criação do Guia +Livre. Em 2007, a Secretaria de Logística e Tecnologia da Informação (SLTI) do +Ministério do Planejamento, Orçamento e Gestão (MP) lançou o portal do Software +Público Brasileiro (SPB) -- um sistema web para o compartilhamento de projetos +de software no Governo. + +Por um lado, a Instrução Normativa 04/2012 indica que os gestores devem +consultar as soluções existentes no portal do SPB antes de realizar uma +contratação de software. Por outro, a evolução técnica do portal do SPB foi +comprometida, desde 2009, ao não acompanhar a evolução do seu framework base, o +OpenACS. Não houve o lançamento de novas versões do portal desde então. + +Uma nova plataforma para o SPB está sendo desenvolvida pela Universidade de +Brasília, através dos seus Laboratórios LAPPIS e MídiaLab em parceria com o +Centro de Competência em Software Livre da Universidade de São Paulo +(CCSL-USP). A nova plataforma é baseada na integração de ambientes +colaborativos, sistemas de controle de versão e de monitoramento da qualidade +do código-fonte, e está sendo desenvolvida por uma equipe heterogênea composta +por alunos, professores e profissionais, aplicando métodos ágeis e práticas de +desenvolvimento distribuído de software. + +\section{Platform for collaborative software development} + +O conceito de software público se diferencia do de software livre em alguns +aspectos, destacando-se a atribuição de bem público ao software. Isso significa +que o Governo, especificamente o MP, assume algumas responsabilidades que +garantem ao usuário do software, em especial os órgãos públicos, condições +adequadas de uso. Embora haja diferenças entre o que é um software livre e um +software público brasileiro, há princípios comuns como a tendência da +descentralização na tomada de decisões, do compartilhamento de informações e da +retroalimentação. Por isso, a nova plataforma para o SPB foi pensada para +contemplar ferramentas que promovam a colaboração e a interação nas comunidades +(por gestores, usuários e desenvolvedores) dos projetos, conforme as práticas +usadas nas comunidades de software livre. Isso inclui listas de e-mail, fóruns +de discussão, issue trackers, sistemas de controle de versão e ambientes de +rede social. + +Para integrar as ferramentas e prover a autenticação única nos serviços da +plataforma, um sistema web chamado Colab, que funcionada como proxy reverso +para os ambientes, está sendo evoluído. Em resumo, o Colab oferece a integração +de busca, autenticação e apresentação, provendo um único ambiente ao usuário +que tem em seu perfil algumas métricas de contribuições (e-mails para listas, +inserções em wikis, cadastros de issue e commits nos repositórios). + +O Colab foi desenvolvido para o Interlegis (programa do Senado Federal). Por +padrão, funciona integrado com o servidor de listas de e-mail GNU Mailman e +utiliza o Apache Lucene Solr para a indexação dos conteúdos para as buscas. A +partir de 2014, as ferramentas GitLab e Noosfero foram integradas ao Colab para +compor o novo SPB. + +O GitLab é uma plataforma de desenvolvimento colaborativo social integrada ao +sistema de controle de versão Git. É o ambiente mais técnico: os repositórios +dos projetos do SPB, com páginas wiki, issue tracker e mecanismos de controle +de versão de código estão nele. O Noosfero é uma plataforma para rede social e +de economia solidária que contém funcionalidades de gerenciamento de conteúdos +(CMS), além de permitir a configuração das páginas de usuários e de comunidades +de forma flexível. É o ambiente de maior interação com o usuário do SPB, desde +os cadastros até o acesso às páginas dos projetos para download, leitura de +documentação e contato com os responsáveis. + +A integração dessas ferramentas não está totalmente completa, pois demanda a +solução de questões complexas de arquitetura de software. O que foi +desenvolvido em 2014 está funcional e já supera o antigo portal do SPB em +muitos aspectos. Em 2015, os perfis das diferentes ferramentas estão sendo +integrados de modo que o usuário o gerencie em um único lugar. Os controles de +acesso e a gestão de permissões também estão evoluindo. O mecanismo de coleta +de dados e busca está sendo refatorado para acessar os conteúdos das novas +ferramentas integradas ao Colab. Além disso, o Mezuro, um sistema para o +monitoramento de métricas de código-fonte, está sendo acoplado ao Colab para +fornecer acompanhamento da qualidade do código dos projetos. + +A integração dos ambientes colaborativos vai além dos aspectos funcionais. +Oferecer à população uma experiência unificada desses ambientes é fundamental +para estimular o uso da plataforma, uma vez que reduz a percepção de +complexidade. + +Assim, a arquitetura da informação está sendo redesenhada para proporcionar uma +navegação transparente e que atenda aos diversos tipos de usuário. Os modelos +de interação de cada ferramenta estão sendo harmonizados, diminuindo a curva de +aprendizado. Ao mesmo tempo, um novo estilo visual está sendo criado para +apresentar essa experiência unificada e para atender as diretrizes de +Identidade Padrão de Comunicação Digital do Governo Federal. + +Os usuários fazem parte do processo. Em 2014, foi aplicado um questionário para +avaliar a satisfação das pessoas com o portal antigo e identificar problemas de +experiência do usuário. Em 2015, estão previstas pelo menos 4 atividades de +validação da nova plataforma com usuários e cidadãos interessados. + +\section{Architecture} + +Um proxy reverso trata requisições HTTP e as direciona para uma segunda +máquina, onde são distribuidas para os serviços solicitados. Todos os bancos de +dados relevantes estão concentrados em uma única máquina e todos os emails +disparados pelo sistema partem de um mesmo relay. + +O ambiente é composto por 7 máquinas com funções distintas: + +\begin{itemize} + +\item Reverseproxy: Proxy reverso +\item Integration: Segundo proxy reverso, Repositórios Git, Listas de email e Backend final de email +\item Email: Relay de email +\item Social: Servidor de rede social Noosfero +\item Database: Servidor de banco de dados PostgreSQL +\item Mezuro: Servidor de análise de código Mezuro +\item Monitor: Monitoramento de informações dos outros serviços + +\end{itemize} + +As máquinas Reverseproxy, Email e Monitor possuem IP’s externos. Reverseproxy +recebe requisições HTTP/HTTPS (portas 80 e 443) e possibilita que usuários +utilizem os repositórios git (porta 22). Email recebe emails (porta 25) e +enviar emails para fora da plataforma. Monitor recebe requisições HTTP/HTTPS +(portas 80 e 443). Os IP’s variam de acordo com o ambiente. + +Conexões na porta 22 da máquina reverseproxy são redirecionadas para +integration. Todas as máquinas aceitam conexões ssh originadas apenas da +máquina integration, ou seja, não é possível realizar conexões ssh nas demais +máquinas se a conexão não for originada da integration. As máquinas email, +social, database e mezuro aceitam conexão ssh vindas da integration na porta 22 +e a reverseproxy em uma porta alternativa, especificada no arquivo de +configuração do ambiente, config/\$SPB\_ENV/config.yaml pelo valor +alt\_ssh\_port. + +Note que, como será demonstrado neste manual, existem atalhos definidos no +repositório de gestão de configuração para simplificar o acesso por ssh às +máquinas. Internamente, as máquinas integration e social também rodam web +servers para servirem suas aplicações. Por fim, as máquinas integration e +social conectam-se em database usando a porta 5432 para acesso aos bancos de +dados. + +\section{Final remarks} + +A nova plataforma do SPB foi lançada para homologação em dezembro de 2014 e +está em uso por algumas comunidades em beta.softwarepublico.gov.br. Todas as +ferramentas são software livre e o que está sendo desenvolvido pelas equipes da +UnB e USP é publicado em repositórios abertos, disponíveis na versão beta do +próprio SPB. Mais importante do que isso, as melhorias necessárias nas +ferramentas utilizadas estão sendo contribuídas de volta para as respectivas +comunidades. Isso não só é o certo a se fazer do ponto de vista da comunidade +de software livre, como vai possibilitar a redução de custos de manutenção no +futuro para os cofres públicos e a evolução continuada da plataforma em +sinergia com outras organizações que fazem uso das mesmas ferramentas. + +Disponibilizar um conjunto de ferramentas e melhorar a experiência do usuário +no ambiente é parte desse processo de reformulação do SPB. Aspectos culturais +da colaboração em rede para um efetivo uso do o que é fornecido na plataforma +necessitam ser amadurecidos pelo MP junto às comunidades do SPB. Além disso, a +demanda por maior impacto do software público na oferta de software, na adoção +das soluções disponibilizadas e na atração de colaboradores e usuários requer +intervenção. Um estudo para propostas de licenciamento e seus impactos para o +SPB, bem como para sanar as contradições presentes na Instrução Normativa +01/2011 (que dispõe sobre os procedimentos do SPB), também está sendo conduzido +pela UnB para complementar o que está sendo desenvolvido do ponto de vista +tecnológico. + +\bibliographystyle{splncs03} +\bibliography{spb} +\end{document} diff --git a/OSS-2017/splncs03.bst b/OSS-2017/splncs03.bst new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3279169 --- /dev/null +++ b/OSS-2017/splncs03.bst @@ -0,0 +1,1519 @@ +%% BibTeX bibliography style `splncs03' +%% +%% BibTeX bibliography style for use with numbered references in +%% Springer Verlag's "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" series. +%% (See Springer's documentation for llncs.cls for +%% more details of the suggested reference format.) Note that this +%% file will not work for author-year style citations. +%% +%% Use \documentclass{llncs} and \bibliographystyle{splncs03}, and cite +%% a reference with (e.g.) \cite{smith77} to get a "[1]" in the text. +%% +%% This file comes to you courtesy of Maurizio "Titto" Patrignani of +%% Dipartimento di Informatica e Automazione Universita' Roma Tre +%% +%% ================================================================================================ +%% This was file `titto-lncs-02.bst' produced on Wed Apr 1, 2009 +%% Edited by hand by titto based on `titto-lncs-01.bst' (see below) +%% +%% CHANGES (with respect to titto-lncs-01.bst): +%% - Removed the call to \urlprefix (thus no "URL" string is added to the output) +%% ================================================================================================ +%% This was file `titto-lncs-01.bst' produced on Fri Aug 22, 2008 +%% Edited by hand by titto based on `titto.bst' (see below) +%% +%% CHANGES (with respect to titto.bst): +%% - Removed the "capitalize" command for editors string "(eds.)" and "(ed.)" +%% - Introduced the functions titto.bbl.pages and titto.bbl.page for journal pages (without "pp.") +%% - Added a new.sentence command to separate with a dot booktitle and series in the inproceedings +%% - Commented all new.block commands before urls and notes (to separate them with a comma) +%% - Introduced the functions titto.bbl.volume for handling journal volumes (without "vol." label) +%% - Used for editors the same name conventions used for authors (see function format.in.ed.booktitle) +%% - Removed a \newblock to avoid long spaces between title and "In: ..." +%% - Added function titto.space.prefix to add a space instead of "~" after the (removed) "vol." label +%% ================================================================================================ +%% This was file `titto.bst', +%% generated with the docstrip utility. +%% +%% The original source files were: +%% +%% merlin.mbs (with options: `vonx,nm-rvvc,yr-par,jttl-rm,volp-com,jwdpg,jwdvol,numser,ser-vol,jnm-x,btit-rm,bt-rm,edparxc,bkedcap,au-col,in-col,fin-bare,pp,ed,abr,mth-bare,xedn,jabr,and-com,and-com-ed,xand,url,url-blk,em-x,nfss,') +%% ---------------------------------------- +%% *** Tentative .bst file for Springer LNCS *** +%% +%% Copyright 1994-2007 Patrick W Daly + % =============================================================== + % IMPORTANT NOTICE: + % This bibliographic style (bst) file has been generated from one or + % more master bibliographic style (mbs) files, listed above. + % + % This generated file can be redistributed and/or modified under the terms + % of the LaTeX Project Public License Distributed from CTAN + % archives in directory macros/latex/base/lppl.txt; either + % version 1 of the License, or any later version. + % =============================================================== + % Name and version information of the main mbs file: + % \ProvidesFile{merlin.mbs}[2007/04/24 4.20 (PWD, AO, DPC)] + % For use with BibTeX version 0.99a or later + %------------------------------------------------------------------- + % This bibliography style file is intended for texts in ENGLISH + % This is a numerical citation style, and as such is standard LaTeX. + % It requires no extra package to interface to the main text. + % The form of the \bibitem entries is + % \bibitem{key}... + % Usage of \cite is as follows: + % \cite{key} ==>> [#] + % \cite[chap. 2]{key} ==>> [#, chap. 2] + % where # is a number determined by the ordering in the reference list. + % The order in the reference list is alphabetical by authors. + %--------------------------------------------------------------------- + +ENTRY + { address + author + booktitle + chapter + edition + editor + eid + howpublished + institution + journal + key + month + note + number + organization + pages + publisher + school + series + title + type + url + volume + year + } + {} + { label } +INTEGERS { output.state before.all mid.sentence after.sentence after.block } +FUNCTION {init.state.consts} +{ #0 'before.all := + #1 'mid.sentence := + #2 'after.sentence := + #3 'after.block := +} +STRINGS { s t} +FUNCTION {output.nonnull} +{ 's := + output.state mid.sentence = + { ", " * write$ } + { output.state after.block = + { add.period$ write$ +% newline$ +% "\newblock " write$ % removed for titto-lncs-01 + " " write$ % to avoid long spaces between title and "In: ..." + } + { output.state before.all = + 'write$ + { add.period$ " " * write$ } + if$ + } + if$ + mid.sentence 'output.state := + } + if$ + s +} +FUNCTION {output} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + 'pop$ + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} +FUNCTION {output.check} +{ 't := + duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "empty " t * " in " * cite$ * warning$ } + 'output.nonnull + if$ +} +FUNCTION {fin.entry} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + 'pop$ + 'write$ + if$ + newline$ +} + +FUNCTION {new.block} +{ output.state before.all = + 'skip$ + { after.block 'output.state := } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {new.sentence} +{ output.state after.block = + 'skip$ + { output.state before.all = + 'skip$ + { after.sentence 'output.state := } + if$ + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {add.blank} +{ " " * before.all 'output.state := +} + + +FUNCTION {add.colon} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + 'skip$ + { ":" * add.blank } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {date.block} +{ + new.block +} + +FUNCTION {not} +{ { #0 } + { #1 } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {and} +{ 'skip$ + { pop$ #0 } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {or} +{ { pop$ #1 } + 'skip$ + if$ +} +STRINGS {z} +FUNCTION {remove.dots} +{ 'z := + "" + { z empty$ not } + { z #1 #1 substring$ + z #2 global.max$ substring$ 'z := + duplicate$ "." = 'pop$ + { * } + if$ + } + while$ +} +FUNCTION {new.block.checka} +{ empty$ + 'skip$ + 'new.block + if$ +} +FUNCTION {new.block.checkb} +{ empty$ + swap$ empty$ + and + 'skip$ + 'new.block + if$ +} +FUNCTION {new.sentence.checka} +{ empty$ + 'skip$ + 'new.sentence + if$ +} +FUNCTION {new.sentence.checkb} +{ empty$ + swap$ empty$ + and + 'skip$ + 'new.sentence + if$ +} +FUNCTION {field.or.null} +{ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "" } + 'skip$ + if$ +} +FUNCTION {emphasize} +{ skip$ } +FUNCTION {tie.or.space.prefix} +{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < + { "~" } + { " " } + if$ + swap$ +} +FUNCTION {titto.space.prefix} % always introduce a space +{ duplicate$ text.length$ #3 < + { " " } + { " " } + if$ + swap$ +} + + +FUNCTION {capitalize} +{ "u" change.case$ "t" change.case$ } + +FUNCTION {space.word} +{ " " swap$ * " " * } + % Here are the language-specific definitions for explicit words. + % Each function has a name bbl.xxx where xxx is the English word. + % The language selected here is ENGLISH +FUNCTION {bbl.and} +{ "and"} + +FUNCTION {bbl.etal} +{ "et~al." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.editors} +{ "eds." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.editor} +{ "ed." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.edby} +{ "edited by" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.edition} +{ "edn." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.volume} +{ "vol." } + +FUNCTION {titto.bbl.volume} % for handling journals +{ "" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.of} +{ "of" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.number} +{ "no." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.nr} +{ "no." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.in} +{ "in" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.pages} +{ "pp." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.page} +{ "p." } + +FUNCTION {titto.bbl.pages} % for journals +{ "" } + +FUNCTION {titto.bbl.page} % for journals +{ "" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.chapter} +{ "chap." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.techrep} +{ "Tech. Rep." } + +FUNCTION {bbl.mthesis} +{ "Master's thesis" } + +FUNCTION {bbl.phdthesis} +{ "Ph.D. thesis" } + +MACRO {jan} {"Jan."} + +MACRO {feb} {"Feb."} + +MACRO {mar} {"Mar."} + +MACRO {apr} {"Apr."} + +MACRO {may} {"May"} + +MACRO {jun} {"Jun."} + +MACRO {jul} {"Jul."} + +MACRO {aug} {"Aug."} + +MACRO {sep} {"Sep."} + +MACRO {oct} {"Oct."} + +MACRO {nov} {"Nov."} + +MACRO {dec} {"Dec."} + +MACRO {acmcs} {"ACM Comput. Surv."} + +MACRO {acta} {"Acta Inf."} + +MACRO {cacm} {"Commun. ACM"} + +MACRO {ibmjrd} {"IBM J. Res. Dev."} + +MACRO {ibmsj} {"IBM Syst.~J."} + +MACRO {ieeese} {"IEEE Trans. Software Eng."} + +MACRO {ieeetc} {"IEEE Trans. Comput."} + +MACRO {ieeetcad} + {"IEEE Trans. Comput. Aid. Des."} + +MACRO {ipl} {"Inf. Process. Lett."} + +MACRO {jacm} {"J.~ACM"} + +MACRO {jcss} {"J.~Comput. Syst. Sci."} + +MACRO {scp} {"Sci. Comput. Program."} + +MACRO {sicomp} {"SIAM J. Comput."} + +MACRO {tocs} {"ACM Trans. Comput. Syst."} + +MACRO {tods} {"ACM Trans. Database Syst."} + +MACRO {tog} {"ACM Trans. Graphic."} + +MACRO {toms} {"ACM Trans. Math. Software"} + +MACRO {toois} {"ACM Trans. Office Inf. Syst."} + +MACRO {toplas} {"ACM Trans. Progr. Lang. Syst."} + +MACRO {tcs} {"Theor. Comput. Sci."} + +FUNCTION {bibinfo.check} +{ swap$ + duplicate$ missing$ + { + pop$ pop$ + "" + } + { duplicate$ empty$ + { + swap$ pop$ + } + { swap$ + pop$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {bibinfo.warn} +{ swap$ + duplicate$ missing$ + { + swap$ "missing " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ pop$ + "" + } + { duplicate$ empty$ + { + swap$ "empty " swap$ * " in " * cite$ * warning$ + } + { swap$ + pop$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.url} +{ url empty$ + { "" } +% { "\urlprefix\url{" url * "}" * } + { "\url{" url * "}" * } % changed in titto-lncs-02.bst + if$ +} + +INTEGERS { nameptr namesleft numnames } + + +STRINGS { bibinfo} + +FUNCTION {format.names} +{ 'bibinfo := + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { + 's := + "" 't := + #1 'nameptr := + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { s nameptr + "{vv~}{ll}{, jj}{, f{.}.}" + format.name$ + bibinfo bibinfo.check + 't := + nameptr #1 > + { + namesleft #1 > + { ", " * t * } + { + s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = + { 't := } + { pop$ } + if$ + "," * + t "others" = + { + " " * bbl.etal * + } + { " " * t * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + 't + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ + } if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.names.ed} +{ + 'bibinfo := + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ { + 's := + "" 't := + #1 'nameptr := + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { s nameptr + "{f{.}.~}{vv~}{ll}{ jj}" + format.name$ + bibinfo bibinfo.check + 't := + nameptr #1 > + { + namesleft #1 > + { ", " * t * } + { + s nameptr "{ll}" format.name$ duplicate$ "others" = + { 't := } + { pop$ } + if$ + "," * + t "others" = + { + + " " * bbl.etal * + } + { " " * t * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + 't + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ + } if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.authors} +{ author "author" format.names +} +FUNCTION {get.bbl.editor} +{ editor num.names$ #1 > 'bbl.editors 'bbl.editor if$ } + +FUNCTION {format.editors} +{ editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { + " " * + get.bbl.editor +% capitalize + "(" swap$ * ")" * + * + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.note} +{ + note empty$ + { "" } + { note #1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "{" = + 'skip$ + { output.state mid.sentence = + { "l" } + { "u" } + if$ + change.case$ + } + if$ + note #2 global.max$ substring$ * "note" bibinfo.check + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.title} +{ title + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { "t" change.case$ } + if$ + "title" bibinfo.check +} +FUNCTION {output.bibitem} +{ newline$ + "\bibitem{" write$ + cite$ write$ + "}" write$ + newline$ + "" + before.all 'output.state := +} + +FUNCTION {n.dashify} +{ + 't := + "" + { t empty$ not } + { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = + { t #1 #2 substring$ "--" = not + { "--" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + { { t #1 #1 substring$ "-" = } + { "-" * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + while$ + } + if$ + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ * + t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := + } + if$ + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {word.in} +{ bbl.in capitalize + ":" * + " " * } + +FUNCTION {format.date} +{ + month "month" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ + year "year" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ + { swap$ 'skip$ + { "there's a month but no year in " cite$ * warning$ } + if$ + * + } + { swap$ 'skip$ + { + swap$ + " " * swap$ + } + if$ + * + remove.dots + } + if$ + duplicate$ empty$ + 'skip$ + { + before.all 'output.state := + " (" swap$ * ")" * + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.btitle} +{ title "title" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {either.or.check} +{ empty$ + 'pop$ + { "can't use both " swap$ * " fields in " * cite$ * warning$ } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.bvolume} +{ volume empty$ + { "" } + { bbl.volume volume tie.or.space.prefix + "volume" bibinfo.check * * + series "series" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ + { emphasize ", " * swap$ * } + if$ + "volume and number" number either.or.check + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.number.series} +{ volume empty$ + { number empty$ + { series field.or.null } + { output.state mid.sentence = + { bbl.number } + { bbl.number capitalize } + if$ + number tie.or.space.prefix "number" bibinfo.check * * + series empty$ + { "there's a number but no series in " cite$ * warning$ } + { bbl.in space.word * + series "series" bibinfo.check * + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + { "" } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.edition} +{ edition duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { + output.state mid.sentence = + { "l" } + { "t" } + if$ change.case$ + "edition" bibinfo.check + " " * bbl.edition * + } + if$ +} +INTEGERS { multiresult } +FUNCTION {multi.page.check} +{ 't := + #0 'multiresult := + { multiresult not + t empty$ not + and + } + { t #1 #1 substring$ + duplicate$ "-" = + swap$ duplicate$ "," = + swap$ "+" = + or or + { #1 'multiresult := } + { t #2 global.max$ substring$ 't := } + if$ + } + while$ + multiresult +} +FUNCTION {format.pages} +{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { duplicate$ multi.page.check + { + bbl.pages swap$ + n.dashify + } + { + bbl.page swap$ + } + if$ + tie.or.space.prefix + "pages" bibinfo.check + * * + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.journal.pages} +{ pages duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ + { swap$ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ pop$ format.pages } + { + ", " * + swap$ + n.dashify + pages multi.page.check + 'titto.bbl.pages + 'titto.bbl.page + if$ + swap$ tie.or.space.prefix + "pages" bibinfo.check + * * + * + } + if$ + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.journal.eid} +{ eid "eid" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ + { swap$ duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { + ", " * + } + if$ + swap$ * + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.vol.num.pages} % this function is used only for journal entries +{ volume field.or.null + duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { +% bbl.volume swap$ tie.or.space.prefix + titto.bbl.volume swap$ titto.space.prefix +% rationale for the change above: for journals you don't want "vol." label +% hence it does not make sense to attach the journal number to the label when +% it is short + "volume" bibinfo.check + * * + } + if$ + number "number" bibinfo.check duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { + swap$ duplicate$ empty$ + { "there's a number but no volume in " cite$ * warning$ } + 'skip$ + if$ + swap$ + "(" swap$ * ")" * + } + if$ * + eid empty$ + { format.journal.pages } + { format.journal.eid } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.chapter.pages} +{ chapter empty$ + 'format.pages + { type empty$ + { bbl.chapter } + { type "l" change.case$ + "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ + chapter tie.or.space.prefix + "chapter" bibinfo.check + * * + pages empty$ + 'skip$ + { ", " * format.pages * } + if$ + } + if$ +} + +FUNCTION {format.booktitle} +{ + booktitle "booktitle" bibinfo.check +} +FUNCTION {format.in.ed.booktitle} +{ format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$ 'skip$ + { +% editor "editor" format.names.ed duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ % changed by titto + editor "editor" format.names duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ + { + " " * + get.bbl.editor +% capitalize + "(" swap$ * ") " * + * swap$ + * } + if$ + word.in swap$ * + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {empty.misc.check} +{ author empty$ title empty$ howpublished empty$ + month empty$ year empty$ note empty$ + and and and and and + key empty$ not and + { "all relevant fields are empty in " cite$ * warning$ } + 'skip$ + if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.thesis.type} +{ type duplicate$ empty$ + 'pop$ + { swap$ pop$ + "t" change.case$ "type" bibinfo.check + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.tr.number} +{ number "number" bibinfo.check + type duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ bbl.techrep } + 'skip$ + if$ + "type" bibinfo.check + swap$ duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ "t" change.case$ } + { tie.or.space.prefix * * } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.article.crossref} +{ + key duplicate$ empty$ + { pop$ + journal duplicate$ empty$ + { "need key or journal for " cite$ * " to crossref " * crossref * warning$ } + { "journal" bibinfo.check emphasize word.in swap$ * } + if$ + } + { word.in swap$ * " " *} + if$ + " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * +} +FUNCTION {format.crossref.editor} +{ editor #1 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ + "editor" bibinfo.check + editor num.names$ duplicate$ + #2 > + { pop$ + "editor" bibinfo.check + " " * bbl.etal + * + } + { #2 < + 'skip$ + { editor #2 "{ff }{vv }{ll}{ jj}" format.name$ "others" = + { + "editor" bibinfo.check + " " * bbl.etal + * + } + { + bbl.and space.word + * editor #2 "{vv~}{ll}" format.name$ + "editor" bibinfo.check + * + } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.book.crossref} +{ volume duplicate$ empty$ + { "empty volume in " cite$ * "'s crossref of " * crossref * warning$ + pop$ word.in + } + { bbl.volume + capitalize + swap$ tie.or.space.prefix "volume" bibinfo.check * * bbl.of space.word * + } + if$ + editor empty$ + editor field.or.null author field.or.null = + or + { key empty$ + { series empty$ + { "need editor, key, or series for " cite$ * " to crossref " * + crossref * warning$ + "" * + } + { series emphasize * } + if$ + } + { key * } + if$ + } + { format.crossref.editor * } + if$ + " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * +} +FUNCTION {format.incoll.inproc.crossref} +{ + editor empty$ + editor field.or.null author field.or.null = + or + { key empty$ + { format.booktitle duplicate$ empty$ + { "need editor, key, or booktitle for " cite$ * " to crossref " * + crossref * warning$ + } + { word.in swap$ * } + if$ + } + { word.in key * " " *} + if$ + } + { word.in format.crossref.editor * " " *} + if$ + " \cite{" * crossref * "}" * +} +FUNCTION {format.org.or.pub} +{ 't := + "" + address empty$ t empty$ and + 'skip$ + { + t empty$ + { address "address" bibinfo.check * + } + { t * + address empty$ + 'skip$ + { ", " * address "address" bibinfo.check * } + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {format.publisher.address} +{ publisher "publisher" bibinfo.warn format.org.or.pub +} + +FUNCTION {format.organization.address} +{ organization "organization" bibinfo.check format.org.or.pub +} + +FUNCTION {article} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + add.colon + new.block + format.title "title" output.check + new.block + crossref missing$ + { + journal + "journal" bibinfo.check + "journal" output.check + add.blank + format.vol.num.pages output + format.date "year" output.check + } + { format.article.crossref output.nonnull + format.pages output + } + if$ +% new.block + format.url output +% new.block + format.note output + fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {book} +{ output.bibitem + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.check + add.colon + } + { format.authors output.nonnull + add.colon + crossref missing$ + { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } + 'skip$ + if$ + } + if$ + new.block + format.btitle "title" output.check + crossref missing$ + { format.bvolume output + new.block + new.sentence + format.number.series output + format.publisher.address output + } + { + new.block + format.book.crossref output.nonnull + } + if$ + format.edition output + format.date "year" output.check +% new.block + format.url output +% new.block + format.note output + fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {booklet} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors output + add.colon + new.block + format.title "title" output.check + new.block + howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date output +% new.block + format.url output +% new.block + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {inbook} +{ output.bibitem + author empty$ + { format.editors "author and editor" output.check + add.colon + } + { format.authors output.nonnull + add.colon + crossref missing$ + { "author and editor" editor either.or.check } + 'skip$ + if$ + } + if$ + new.block + format.btitle "title" output.check + crossref missing$ + { + format.bvolume output + format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check + new.block + new.sentence + format.number.series output + format.publisher.address output + } + { + format.chapter.pages "chapter and pages" output.check + new.block + format.book.crossref output.nonnull + } + if$ + format.edition output + format.date "year" output.check +% new.block + format.url output +% new.block + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {incollection} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + add.colon + new.block + format.title "title" output.check + new.block + crossref missing$ + { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check + format.bvolume output + format.chapter.pages output + new.sentence + format.number.series output + format.publisher.address output + format.edition output + format.date "year" output.check + } + { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull + format.chapter.pages output + } + if$ +% new.block + format.url output +% new.block + format.note output + fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {inproceedings} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + add.colon + new.block + format.title "title" output.check + new.block + crossref missing$ + { format.in.ed.booktitle "booktitle" output.check + new.sentence % added by titto + format.bvolume output + format.pages output + new.sentence + format.number.series output + publisher empty$ + { format.organization.address output } + { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.publisher.address output + } + if$ + format.date "year" output.check + } + { format.incoll.inproc.crossref output.nonnull + format.pages output + } + if$ +% new.block + format.url output +% new.block + format.note output + fin.entry +} +FUNCTION {conference} { inproceedings } +FUNCTION {manual} +{ output.bibitem + author empty$ + { organization "organization" bibinfo.check + duplicate$ empty$ 'pop$ + { output + address "address" bibinfo.check output + } + if$ + } + { format.authors output.nonnull } + if$ + add.colon + new.block + format.btitle "title" output.check + author empty$ + { organization empty$ + { + address new.block.checka + address "address" bibinfo.check output + } + 'skip$ + if$ + } + { + organization address new.block.checkb + organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + address "address" bibinfo.check output + } + if$ + format.edition output + format.date output +% new.block + format.url output +% new.block + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {mastersthesis} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + add.colon + new.block + format.btitle + "title" output.check + new.block + bbl.mthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull + school "school" bibinfo.warn output + address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.check +% new.block + format.url output +% new.block + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {misc} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors output + add.colon + title howpublished new.block.checkb + format.title output + howpublished new.block.checka + howpublished "howpublished" bibinfo.check output + format.date output +% new.block + format.url output +% new.block + format.note output + fin.entry + empty.misc.check +} +FUNCTION {phdthesis} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + add.colon + new.block + format.btitle + "title" output.check + new.block + bbl.phdthesis format.thesis.type output.nonnull + school "school" bibinfo.warn output + address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.check +% new.block + format.url output +% new.block + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {proceedings} +{ output.bibitem + editor empty$ + { organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + } + { format.editors output.nonnull } + if$ + add.colon + new.block + format.btitle "title" output.check + format.bvolume output + editor empty$ + { publisher empty$ + { format.number.series output } + { + new.sentence + format.number.series output + format.publisher.address output + } + if$ + } + { publisher empty$ + { + new.sentence + format.number.series output + format.organization.address output } + { + new.sentence + format.number.series output + organization "organization" bibinfo.check output + format.publisher.address output + } + if$ + } + if$ + format.date "year" output.check +% new.block + format.url output +% new.block + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {techreport} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + add.colon + new.block + format.title + "title" output.check + new.block + format.tr.number output.nonnull + institution "institution" bibinfo.warn output + address "address" bibinfo.check output + format.date "year" output.check +% new.block + format.url output +% new.block + format.note output + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {unpublished} +{ output.bibitem + format.authors "author" output.check + add.colon + new.block + format.title "title" output.check + format.date output +% new.block + format.url output +% new.block + format.note "note" output.check + fin.entry +} + +FUNCTION {default.type} { misc } +READ +FUNCTION {sortify} +{ purify$ + "l" change.case$ +} +INTEGERS { len } +FUNCTION {chop.word} +{ 's := + 'len := + s #1 len substring$ = + { s len #1 + global.max$ substring$ } + 's + if$ +} +FUNCTION {sort.format.names} +{ 's := + #1 'nameptr := + "" + s num.names$ 'numnames := + numnames 'namesleft := + { namesleft #0 > } + { s nameptr + "{ll{ }}{ ff{ }}{ jj{ }}" + format.name$ 't := + nameptr #1 > + { + " " * + namesleft #1 = t "others" = and + { "zzzzz" * } + { t sortify * } + if$ + } + { t sortify * } + if$ + nameptr #1 + 'nameptr := + namesleft #1 - 'namesleft := + } + while$ +} + +FUNCTION {sort.format.title} +{ 't := + "A " #2 + "An " #3 + "The " #4 t chop.word + chop.word + chop.word + sortify + #1 global.max$ substring$ +} +FUNCTION {author.sort} +{ author empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author or key in " cite$ * warning$ + "" + } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {author.editor.sort} +{ author empty$ + { editor empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author, editor, or key in " cite$ * warning$ + "" + } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { editor sort.format.names } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {author.organization.sort} +{ author empty$ + { organization empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need author, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ + "" + } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify } + if$ + } + { author sort.format.names } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {editor.organization.sort} +{ editor empty$ + { organization empty$ + { key empty$ + { "to sort, need editor, organization, or key in " cite$ * warning$ + "" + } + { key sortify } + if$ + } + { "The " #4 organization chop.word sortify } + if$ + } + { editor sort.format.names } + if$ +} +FUNCTION {presort} +{ type$ "book" = + type$ "inbook" = + or + 'author.editor.sort + { type$ "proceedings" = + 'editor.organization.sort + { type$ "manual" = + 'author.organization.sort + 'author.sort + if$ + } + if$ + } + if$ + " " + * + year field.or.null sortify + * + " " + * + title field.or.null + sort.format.title + * + #1 entry.max$ substring$ + 'sort.key$ := +} +ITERATE {presort} +SORT +STRINGS { longest.label } +INTEGERS { number.label longest.label.width } +FUNCTION {initialize.longest.label} +{ "" 'longest.label := + #1 'number.label := + #0 'longest.label.width := +} +FUNCTION {longest.label.pass} +{ number.label int.to.str$ 'label := + number.label #1 + 'number.label := + label width$ longest.label.width > + { label 'longest.label := + label width$ 'longest.label.width := + } + 'skip$ + if$ +} +EXECUTE {initialize.longest.label} +ITERATE {longest.label.pass} +FUNCTION {begin.bib} +{ preamble$ empty$ + 'skip$ + { preamble$ write$ newline$ } + if$ + "\begin{thebibliography}{" longest.label * "}" * + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\url}[1]{\texttt{#1}}" + write$ newline$ + "\providecommand{\urlprefix}{URL }" + write$ newline$ +} +EXECUTE {begin.bib} +EXECUTE {init.state.consts} +ITERATE {call.type$} +FUNCTION {end.bib} +{ newline$ + "\end{thebibliography}" write$ newline$ +} +EXECUTE {end.bib} +%% End of customized bst file +%% +%% End of file `titto.bst'. + + diff --git a/OSS-2017/sprmindx.sty b/OSS-2017/sprmindx.sty new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8f17772 --- /dev/null +++ b/OSS-2017/sprmindx.sty @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +delim_0 "\\idxquad " +delim_1 "\\idxquad " +delim_2 "\\idxquad " +delim_n ",\\," -- libgit2 0.21.2