diff --git a/oss2018/content/01-introduction.tex b/oss2018/content/01-introduction.tex index 0af29f2..9f590ca 100644 --- a/oss2018/content/01-introduction.tex +++ b/oss2018/content/01-introduction.tex @@ -1,42 +1,34 @@ \section{Introduction} -% TODO: Para refletir -% IMO eu acho que temos que reduzir ao máximos os ganchos com agile, uma vez que -% a conferência é sobre FLOSS e falar muito de agile pode fazer com que o -% revisor diga que isto não se enquadra com a conferência. E-government projects differ from others due to their complexity and extension -\cite{anthopoulos2016egovernment}. They are complicated because they combine +\cite{anthopoulos2016egovernment}. They are complex because they combine construction, innovation, information \& communications technologies, politics, -and social impact. The extension, on the other hand, is related to their scope, -target audience, organizational size, time and the corresponding resistance to -change. Government-academia research is an alternative to conduct e-government -projects and to meet the needs of society. This collaborative work has -challenges, such as align goals during the project organization, pace -synchronization between government and academia -\cite{anthopoulos2016egovernment}, and overcome the failure trend of -e-government projects \cite{goldfinch2007pessimism}. +and social impact. Their extension, on the other hand, is related to their scope, +target audience, organizational size, time, and the corresponding resistance to +change. Government-academia collaborative projects can be considered an +alternative to create novelty for e-government projects and to meet the needs of +society. This collaborative work has challenges, such as organizing the +collaboration project, aligning goals, synchronizing the pace of between +government and academia \cite{anthopoulos2016egovernment}, and overcoming the +failure trend of e-government projects \cite{goldfinch2007pessimism}. -% TODO: Veja se não mudei muito o sentido de forma a prejudicar -% Eu tirei o 'increases' da segunda frase uma vez que nós não temos evidências disto Poor project management is one of the main reasons why e-government projects -fail \cite{anthopoulos2016egovernment}. In Brazil, while the academia is -researching modern techniques related to open source and software development, -the government still using traditional methods to discipline their software -development. When government and academia combine efforts to develop an -e-government solution, the differences in the project management become an -issue. Changing the development process in a large-size institution represents +fail \cite{anthopoulos2016egovernment}. When government and academia combine +efforts to develop an e-government solution, the differences in the project +management become an issue. Academia commonly work on cutting edge of +technology while government is still relying on traditional techniques. +Changing the development process in large-size institutions represents an organizational disturbance which impacts on structure, culture, and management practices \cite{nerur2015challenges}. As a result, government and academia have to harmonize their view to increasing the chances of success in projects with tight deadlines and short budgets. -% TODO: Revisar, tentei deixar mais claro a contribuição do trabalho -% Eu tirei alguns detalhes do survey uma vez que este será detalhado mais na frente -% Além disto, acredito que o importante é deixar a menssagem desse artigo clara -% e direta na introdução. -This work contribute by extracting a set of practices from open source -ecosystems that helped to harmonize the differences between government and -academia. We investigated a 30-month government-academia project with the -purpose of tracing project management practices based on open source -ecosystems. We validated the benefits by collecting data from repository -management tools used by the project, and we surveyed project participants. +% TODO: Projetos de sl tem x características e muitas de suas práticas tem se mostrado válidas e que abrem precedentes para utilizar no contexto governo academia. Falar da influência do SL no projeto + +In this work we investigate a set of practices from a 30-month +government-academia project that helped to harmonize the differences between +government and academia management cultures. We trace the best practices based +on open source ecosystems and agile methodologies. Finally, we validate their +benefits by collecting data from the main project repository and by surveying +the project participant points of view. + -- libgit2 0.21.2