task :load_backup_config do $config = YAML.load_file('config/database.yml') end task :check_backup_support => :load_backup_config do if $config['production']['adapter'] != 'postgresql' fail("Only PostgreSQL is supported for backups at the moment") end end backup_dirs = [ 'public/image_uploads', 'public/articles', 'public/thumbnails', 'public/user_themes', ] desc "Creates a backup of the database and uploaded files" task :backup => :check_backup_support do dirs = backup_dirs.select { |d| File.exists?(d) } backup_name = Time.now.strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%R') backup_file = File.join('tmp/backup', backup_name) + '.tar.gz' mkdir_p 'tmp/backup' dump = File.join('tmp/backup', backup_name) + '.sql' database = $config['production']['database'] host = $config['production']['host'] sh "pg_dump -h #{host} #{database} > #{dump}" sh 'tar', 'chaf', backup_file, dump, *dirs rm_f dump puts "****************************************************" puts "Backup in #{backup_file} !" puts puts "To restore, use:" puts "$ rake restore BACKUP=#{backup_file}" puts "****************************************************" end def invalid_backup!(message, items=[]) puts "E: #{message}" items.each do |i| puts "E: - #{i}" end puts "E: Is this a backup archive created by Noosfero with \`rake backup\`?" exit 1 end desc "Restores a backup created previousy with \`rake backup\`" task :restore => :check_backup_support do backup = ENV["BACKUP"] unless backup puts "usage: rake restore BACKUP=/path/to/backup" exit 1 end files = `tar taf #{backup}`.split # validate files in the backup invalid_files = [] files.each do |f| if f !~ /tmp\/backup\// && (backup_dirs.none? { |d| f =~ /^#{d}\// }) invalid_files << f end end if invalid_files.size > 0 invalid_backup!("Invalid files found in the backup archive", invalid_files) end # find database dump in the archive dumps = files.select do |f| File.dirname(f) == 'tmp/backup' && f =~ /\.sql$/ end if dumps.size == 0 invalid_backup!("Could not find a database dump in the archive.") elsif dumps.size > 1 invalid_backup!("Multiple database dumps found in the archive:", dumps) end dump = dumps.first database = $config['production']['database'] username = $config['production']['username'] host = $config['production']['host'] puts "WARNING: backups should be restored to an empty database, otherwise" puts "data from the backup may not be loaded properly." puts puts 'You can remove the existing database and create a new one with:' puts puts "$ sudo -u postgres dropdb -h #{host} #{database}" puts "$ sudo -u postgres createdb -h #{host} #{database} --owner #{username}" puts print "Are you sure you want to continue (y/N)? " response = $stdin.gets.strip unless ['y', 'yes'].include?(response.downcase) puts "*** ABORTED." exit 1 end sh 'tar', 'xaf', backup sh "rails dbconsole production < #{dump}" rm_f dump puts "****************************************************" puts "Backup restored!" puts "****************************************************" end