krovak.php
5.79 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
<?php
/**
NOTES: According to EPSG the full Krovak projection method should have
the following parameters. Within PROJ.4 the azimuth, and pseudo
standard parallel are hardcoded in the algorithm and can't be
altered from outside. The others all have defaults to match the
common usage with Krovak projection.
lat_0 = latitude of centre of the projection
lon_0 = longitude of centre of the projection
* * = azimuth (true) of the centre line passing through the centre of the projection
* * = latitude of pseudo standard parallel
k = scale factor on the pseudo standard parallel
x_0 = False Easting of the centre of the projection at the apex of the cone
y_0 = False Northing of the centre of the projection at the apex of the cone
**/
class Proj4phpProjKrovak {
/**
*
*/
public function init() {
/* we want Bessel as fixed ellipsoid */
$this->a = 6377397.155;
$this->es = 0.006674372230614;
$this->e = sqrt( $this->es );
/* if latitude of projection center is not set, use 49d30'N */
if( !$this->lat0 ) {
$this->lat0 = 0.863937979737193;
}
if( !$this->long0 ) {
$this->long0 = 0.7417649320975901 - 0.308341501185665;
}
/* if scale not set default to 0.9999 */
if( !$this->k0 ) {
$this->k0 = 0.9999;
}
$this->s45 = 0.785398163397448; /* 45° */
$this->s90 = 2 * $this->s45;
$this->fi0 = $this->lat0; /* Latitude of projection centre 49° 30' */
/* Ellipsoid Bessel 1841 a = 6377397.155m 1/f = 299.1528128,
e2=0.006674372230614;
*/
$this->e2 = $this->es; /* 0.006674372230614; */
$this->e = sqrt( $this->e2 );
$this->alfa = sqrt( 1. + ($this->e2 * pow( cos( $this->fi0 ), 4 )) / (1. - $this->e2) );
$this->uq = 1.04216856380474; /* DU(2, 59, 42, 42.69689) */
$this->u0 = asin( sin( $this->fi0 ) / $this->alfa );
$this->g = pow( (1. + $this->e * sin( $this->fi0 )) / (1. - $this->e * sin( $this->fi0 )), $this->alfa * $this->e / 2. );
$this->k = tan( $this->u0 / 2. + $this->s45 ) / pow( tan( $this->fi0 / 2. + $this->s45 ), $this->alfa ) * $this->g;
$this->k1 = $this->k0;
$this->n0 = $this->a * sqrt( 1. - $this->e2 ) / (1. - $this->e2 * pow( sin( $this->fi0 ), 2 ));
$this->s0 = 1.37008346281555; /* Latitude of pseudo standard parallel 78° 30'00" N */
$this->n = sin( $this->s0 );
$this->ro0 = $this->k1 * $this->n0 / tan( $this->s0 );
$this->ad = $this->s90 - $this->uq;
$this->czech = true; /* Always use czech GIS coordinates -> negative ones */
}
/**
* ellipsoid
* calculate xy from lat/lon
* Constants, identical to inverse transform function
*
* @param type $p
* @return type
*/
public function forward( $p ) {
$lon = $p->x;
$lat = $p->y;
$delta_lon = Proj4php::$common->adjust_lon( $lon - $this->long0 ); // Delta longitude
/* Transformation */
$gfi = pow( ((1. + $this->e * sin( $lat )) / (1. - $this->e * sin( $lat )) ), ($this->alfa * $this->e / 2. ) );
$u = 2. * (atan( $this->k * pow( tan( $lat / 2. + $this->s45 ), $this->alfa ) / $gfi ) - $this->s45);
$deltav = - $delta_lon * $this->alfa;
$s = asin( cos( $this->ad ) * sin( $u ) + sin( $this->ad ) * cos( $u ) * cos( $deltav ) );
$d = asin( cos( $u ) * sin( $deltav ) / cos( $s ) );
$eps = $this->n * $d;
$ro = $this->ro0 * pow( tan( $this->s0 / 2. + $this->s45 ), $this->n ) / pow( tan( $s / 2. + $this->s45 ), $this->n );
/* x and y are reverted! */
//$p->y = ro * cos(eps) / a;
//$p->x = ro * sin(eps) / a;
$p->y = $ro * cos( $eps ) / 1.0;
$p->x = $ro * sin( $eps ) / 1.0;
if( $this->czech ) {
$p->y *= -1.0;
$p->x *= -1.0;
}
return $p;
}
/**
* calculate lat/lon from xy
*
* @param Point $p
* @return Point $p
*/
public function inverse( $p ) {
/* Transformation */
/* revert y, x */
$tmp = $p->x;
$p->x = $p->y;
$p->y = $tmp;
if( $this->czech ) {
$p->y *= -1.0;
$p->x *= -1.0;
}
$ro = sqrt( $p->x * $p->x + $p->y * $p->y );
$eps = atan2( $p->y, $p->x );
$d = $eps / sin( $this->s0 );
$s = 2. * (atan( pow( $this->ro0 / $ro, 1. / $this->n ) * tan( $this->s0 / 2. + $this->s45 ) ) - $this->s45);
$u = asin( cos( $this->ad ) * sin( $s ) - sin( $this->ad ) * cos( $s ) * cos( $d ) );
$deltav = asin( cos( $s ) * sin( $d ) / cos( $u ) );
$p->x = $this->long0 - $deltav / $this->alfa;
/* ITERATION FOR $lat */
$fi1 = $u;
$ok = 0;
$iter = 0;
do {
$p->y = 2. * ( atan( pow( $this->k, -1. / $this->alfa ) *
pow( tan( $u / 2. + $this->s45 ), 1. / $this->alfa ) *
pow( (1. + $this->e * sin( $fi1 )) / (1. - $this->e * sin( $fi1 )), $this->e / 2. )
) - $this->s45);
if( abs( $fi1 - $p->y ) < 0.0000000001 )
$ok = 1;
$fi1 = $p->y;
$iter += 1;
} while( $ok == 0 && $iter < 15 );
if( $iter >= 15 ) {
Proj4php::reportError( "PHI3Z-CONV:Latitude failed to converge after 15 iterations" );
//console.log('iter:', iter);
return null;
}
return $p;
}
}
Proj4php::$proj['krovak'] = new Proj4phpProjKrovak();