lcc.php
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<?php
/**
* Author : Julien Moquet
*
* Inspired by Proj4php from Mike Adair madairATdmsolutions.ca
* and Richard Greenwood rich@greenwoodma$p->com
* License: LGPL as per: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lesser.html
*/
/*******************************************************************************
NAME LAMBERT CONFORMAL CONIC
PURPOSE: Transforms input longitude and latitude to Easting and
Northing for the Lambert Conformal Conic projection. The
longitude and latitude must be in radians. The Easting
and Northing values will be returned in meters.
ALGORITHM REFERENCES
1. Snyder, John P., "Map Projections--A Working Manual", U.S. Geological
Survey Professional Paper 1395 (Supersedes USGS Bulletin 1532), United
State Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., 1987.
2. Snyder, John P. and Voxland, Philip M., "An Album of Map Projections",
U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1453 , United State Government
*******************************************************************************/
//<2104> +proj=lcc +lat_1=10.16666666666667 +lat_0=10.16666666666667 +lon_0=-71.60561777777777 +k_0=1 +x0=-17044 +x0=-23139.97 +ellps=intl +units=m +no_defs no_defs
// Initialize the Lambert Conformal conic projection
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
//class Proj4phpProjlcc = Class.create();
class Proj4phpProjLcc {
public function init() {
// array of: r_maj,r_min,lat1,lat2,c_lon,c_lat,false_east,false_north
//double c_lat; /* center latitude */
//double c_lon; /* center longitude */
//double lat1; /* first standard parallel */
//double lat2; /* second standard parallel */
//double r_maj; /* major axis */
//double r_min; /* minor axis */
//double false_east; /* x offset in meters */
//double false_north; /* y offset in meters */
//if lat2 is not defined
if( !isset($this->lat2) ) {
$this->lat2 = $this->lat0;
}
//if k0 is not defined
if( !isset($this->k0) )
$this->k0 = 1.0;
// Standard Parallels cannot be equal and on opposite sides of the equator
if( abs( $this->lat1 + $this->lat2 ) < Proj4php::$common->EPSLN ) {
Proj4php::reportError( "lcc:init: Equal Latitudes" );
return;
}
$temp = $this->b / $this->a;
$this->e = sqrt( 1.0 - $temp * $temp );
$sin1 = sin( $this->lat1 );
$cos1 = cos( $this->lat1 );
$ms1 = Proj4php::$common->msfnz( $this->e, $sin1, $cos1 );
$ts1 = Proj4php::$common->tsfnz( $this->e, $this->lat1, $sin1 );
$sin2 = sin( $this->lat2 );
$cos2 = cos( $this->lat2 );
$ms2 = Proj4php::$common->msfnz( $this->e, $sin2, $cos2 );
$ts2 = Proj4php::$common->tsfnz( $this->e, $this->lat2, $sin2 );
$ts0 = Proj4php::$common->tsfnz( $this->e, $this->lat0, sin( $this->lat0 ) );
if( abs( $this->lat1 - $this->lat2 ) > Proj4php::$common->EPSLN ) {
$this->ns = log( $ms1 / $ms2 ) / log( $ts1 / $ts2 );
} else {
$this->ns = $sin1;
}
$this->f0 = $ms1 / ($this->ns * pow( $ts1, $this->ns ));
$this->rh = $this->a * $this->f0 * pow( $ts0, $this->ns );
if( !isset($this->title) )
$this->title = "Lambert Conformal Conic";
}
// Lambert Conformal conic forward equations--mapping lat,long to x,y
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
public function forward( $p ) {
$lon = $p->x;
$lat = $p->y;
// convert to radians
if( $lat <= 90.0 && $lat >= -90.0 && $lon <= 180.0 && $lon >= -180.0 ) {
//lon = lon * Proj4php::$common.D2R;
//lat = lat * Proj4php::$common.D2R;
} else {
Proj4php::reportError( "lcc:forward: llInputOutOfRange: " . $lon . " : " . $lat );
return null;
}
$con = abs( abs( $lat ) - Proj4php::$common->HALF_PI );
if( $con > Proj4php::$common->EPSLN ) {
$ts = Proj4php::$common->tsfnz( $this->e, $lat, sin( $lat ) );
$rh1 = $this->a * $this->f0 * pow( $ts, $this->ns );
} else {
$con = $lat * $this->ns;
if( $con <= 0 ) {
Proj4php::reportError( "lcc:forward: No Projection" );
return null;
}
$rh1 = 0;
}
$theta = $this->ns * Proj4php::$common->adjust_lon( $lon - $this->long0 );
$p->x = $this->k0 * ($rh1 * sin( $theta )) + $this->x0;
$p->y = $this->k0 * ($this->rh - $rh1 * cos( $theta )) + $this->y0;
return $p;
}
/**
* Lambert Conformal Conic inverse equations--mapping x,y to lat/long
*
* @param type $p
* @return null
*/
public function inverse( $p ) {
$x = ($p->x - $this->x0) / $this->k0;
$y = ($this->rh - ($p->y - $this->y0) / $this->k0);
if( $this->ns > 0 ) {
$rh1 = sqrt( $x * $x + $y * $y );
$con = 1.0;
} else {
$rh1 = -sqrt( $x * $x + $y * $y );
$con = -1.0;
}
$theta = 0.0;
if( $rh1 != 0 ) {
$theta = atan2( ($con * $x ), ($con * $y ) );
}
if( ($rh1 != 0) || ($this->ns > 0.0) ) {
$con = 1.0 / $this->ns;
$ts = pow( ($rh1 / ($this->a * $this->f0) ), $con );
$lat = Proj4php::$common->phi2z( $this->e, $ts );
if( $lat == -9999 )
return null;
} else {
$lat = -Proj4php::$common->HALF_PI;
}
$lon = Proj4php::$common->adjust_lon( $theta / $this->ns + $this->long0 );
$p->x = $lon;
$p->y = $lat;
return $p;
}
}
Proj4php::$proj['lcc'] = new Proj4phpProjLcc();