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<table width="100%" summary="page for smartbind {gtools}"><tr><td>smartbind {gtools}</td><td align="right">R Documentation</td></tr></table>
<h2>Efficient rbind of data framesy, even if the column names don't match</h2>


<h3>Description</h3>

<p>
Efficient rbind of data frames, even if the column names don't match
</p>


<h3>Usage</h3>

<pre>
smartbind(...)
</pre>


<h3>Arguments</h3>

<table summary="R argblock">
<tr valign="top"><td><code>...</code></td>
<td>
Data frames to combine</td></tr>
</table>

<h3>Value</h3>

<p>
The returned data frame will contain:
</p>
<table summary="R argblock">
<tr valign="top"><td><code>columns</code></td>
<td>
all columns present in any provided data frame</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td><code>rows</code></td>
<td>
a set of rows from each provided data frame, with values
in columns not present in the given data frame filled with missing
(<code>NA</code>) values.</td></tr>
</table>
<p>

The data type of columns will be preserved, as long as all data frames
with a given column name agree on the data type of that column.  If
the data frames disagree, the column will be converted into a
character strings.  The user will need to coerce such character
columns into an appropriate type.</p>

<h3>Author(s)</h3>

<p>
Gregory R. Warnes <a href="mailto:warnes@bst.rochester.edu">warnes@bst.rochester.edu</a>
</p>


<h3>See Also</h3>

<p>
<code><a href="../../base/html/cbind.html">rbind</a></code>, <code><a href="../../base/html/cbind.html">cbind</a></code>
</p>


<h3>Examples</h3>

<pre>

  df1 &lt;- data.frame(A=1:10, B=LETTERS[1:10], C=rnorm(10) )
  df2 &lt;- data.frame(A=11:20, D=rnorm(10), E=letters[1:10] )

  # rbind would fail
## Not run: 
  rbind(df1, df2)
  # Error in match.names(clabs, names(xi)) : names do not match previous
  # names:
  #     D, E
## End(Not run)
  # but smartbind combines them, appropriately creating NA entries
  smartbind(df1, df2)


</pre>



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