lxc-template
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#!/bin/bash
# This is a modified version of /usr/share/lxc/templates/lxc-ubuntu
# that comes with Ubuntu 13.04 changed to suit vagrant-lxc needs
#
# template script for generating ubuntu container for LXC
#
# This script consolidates and extends the existing lxc ubuntu scripts
#
# Copyright © 2011 Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
# Copyright © 2010 Wilhelm Meier
# Author: Wilhelm Meier <wilhelm.meier@fh-kl.de>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
# with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
#
set -e
if [ -r /etc/default/lxc ]; then
. /etc/default/lxc
fi
extract_rootfs()
{
tarball=$1
arch=$2
rootfs=$3
echo "Extracting $tarball ..."
mkdir -p $rootfs
(cd $rootfs && tar xfz $tarball --strip-components=2)
return 0
}
install_ubuntu()
{
rootfs=$1
release=$2
tarball=$3
mkdir -p /var/lock/subsys/
(
flock -x 200
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Cache repository is busy."
return 1
fi
extract_rootfs $tarball $arch $rootfs
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to copy rootfs"
return 1
fi
return 0
) 200>/var/lock/subsys/lxc
return $?
}
copy_configuration()
{
path=$1
rootfs=$2
name=$3
grep -q "^lxc.rootfs" $path/config 2>/dev/null || echo "lxc.rootfs = $rootfs" >> $path/config
# if there is exactly one veth network entry, make sure it has an
# associated hwaddr.
nics=`grep -e '^lxc\.network\.type[ \t]*=[ \t]*veth' $path/config | wc -l`
if [ $nics -eq 1 ]; then
grep -q "^lxc.network.hwaddr" $path/config || sed -i -e "/^lxc\.network\.type[ \t]*=[ \t]*veth/a lxc.network.hwaddr = 00:16:3e:$(openssl rand -hex 3| sed 's/\(..\)/\1:/g; s/.$//')" $path/config
fi
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to add configuration"
return 1
fi
return 0
}
post_process()
{
rootfs=$1
# rmdir /dev/shm for containers that have /run/shm
# I'm afraid of doing rm -rf $rootfs/dev/shm, in case it did
# get bind mounted to the host's /run/shm. So try to rmdir
# it, and in case that fails move it out of the way.
if [ ! -L $rootfs/dev/shm ] && [ -d $rootfs/run/shm ] && [ -e $rootfs/dev/shm ]; then
mv $rootfs/dev/shm $rootfs/dev/shm.bak
ln -s /run/shm $rootfs/dev/shm
fi
}
usage()
{
cat <<EOF
$1 -h|--help [-a|--arch] [--trim] [-d|--debug] [--rootfs <rootfs>] [-T|--tarball <rootfs-tarball>
arch: the container architecture (e.g. amd64): defaults to host arch
EOF
return 0
}
options=$(getopt -o a:b:hp:r:xn:FS:d:C -l arch:,help,path:,release:,trim,name:,flush-cache,auth-key:,debug:,tarball:,rootfs: -- "$@")
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
usage $(basename $0)
exit 1
fi
eval set -- "$options"
release=precise # Default to the last Ubuntu LTS release for non-Ubuntu systems
if [ -f /etc/lsb-release ]; then
. /etc/lsb-release
if [ "$DISTRIB_ID" = "Ubuntu" ]; then
release=$DISTRIB_CODENAME
fi
fi
arch=$(uname -m)
# Code taken from debootstrap
if [ -x /usr/bin/dpkg ] && /usr/bin/dpkg --print-architecture >/dev/null 2>&1; then
arch=`/usr/bin/dpkg --print-architecture`
elif type udpkg >/dev/null 2>&1 && udpkg --print-architecture >/dev/null 2>&1; then
arch=`/usr/bin/udpkg --print-architecture`
else
arch=$(uname -m)
if [ "$arch" = "i686" ]; then
arch="i386"
elif [ "$arch" = "x86_64" ]; then
arch="amd64"
elif [ "$arch" = "armv7l" ]; then
arch="armel"
fi
fi
debug=0
trim_container=0
hostarch=$arch
while true
do
case "$1" in
-h|--help) usage $0 && exit 0;;
--rootfs) rootfs=$2; shift 2;;
-p|--path) path=$2; shift 2;;
-n|--name) name=$2; shift 2;;
-T|--tarball) tarball=$2; shift 2;;
-a|--arch) arch=$2; shift 2;;
-S|--auth-key) auth_key=$2; shift 2;;
-d|--debug) debug=1; shift 1;;
--) shift 1; break ;;
*) break ;;
esac
done
if [ $debug -eq 1 ]; then
set -x
fi
if [ "$arch" == "i686" ]; then
arch=i386
fi
if [ $hostarch = "i386" -a $arch = "amd64" ]; then
echo "can't create amd64 container on i386"
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "$path" ]; then
echo "'path' parameter is required"
exit 1
fi
if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
echo "This script should be run as 'root'"
exit 1
fi
# detect rootfs
config="$path/config"
# if $rootfs exists here, it was passed in with --rootfs
if [ -z "$rootfs" ]; then
if grep -q '^lxc.rootfs' $config 2>/dev/null ; then
rootfs=`grep 'lxc.rootfs =' $config | awk -F= '{ print $2 }'`
else
rootfs=$path/rootfs
fi
fi
install_ubuntu $rootfs $release $tarball
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "failed to install ubuntu $release"
exit 1
fi
copy_configuration $path $rootfs $name $arch
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "failed write configuration file"
exit 1
fi
post_process $rootfs $release $trim_container
echo ""
echo "##"
echo "# The default user is 'vagrant' with password 'vagrant'!"
echo "# Use the 'sudo' command to run tasks as root in the container."
echo "##"
echo ""