acts_as_filesystem.rb
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module ActsAsFileSystem
module ClassMethods
# Declares the ActiveRecord model to acts like a filesystem: objects are
# arranged in a tree (liks acts_as_tree), and . The underlying table must
# have the following fields:
#
# * name (+:string+) - the title of the object
# * slug (+:string+)- the title turned in a URL-friendly string (downcased,
# non-ascii chars transliterated into ascii, all sequences of
# non-alphanumericd characters changed into dashed)
# * path (+:text+)- stores the full path of the object (the full path of
# the parent, a "/" and the slug of the object)
# * children_count - a cache of the number of children elements.
def acts_as_filesystem
include ActsAsFileSystem::InstanceMethods
# a filesystem is a tree
acts_as_tree :order => 'name', :counter_cache => :children_count
# calculate the right path
before_create do |record|
if record.path == record.slug && (! record.top_level?)
record.path = record.calculate_path
end
true
end
# when renaming a category, all children categories must have their paths
# recalculated
after_update do |record|
if record.recalculate_path
record.children.each do |item|
item.path = item.calculate_path
item.recalculate_path = true
item.save!
end
end
record.recalculate_path = false
true
end
end
end
module InstanceMethods
# used to know when to trigger batch renaming
attr_accessor :recalculate_path
# calculates the full name of a category by accessing the name of all its
# ancestors.
#
# If you have this category hierarchy:
# Category "A"
# Category "B"
# Category "C"
#
# Then Category "C" will have "A/B/C" as its full name.
def full_name(sep = '/')
self.hierarchy.map {|item| item.name || '?' }.join(sep)
end
# gets the name without leading parents. Usefull when dividing categories
# in top-level groups and full names must not include the top-level
# category which is already a emphasized label
def full_name_without_leading(count, sep = '/')
parts = self.full_name(sep).split(sep)
count.times { parts.shift }
parts.join(sep)
end
# calculates the level of the category in the category hierarchy. Top-level
# categories have level 0; the children of the top-level categories have
# level 1; the children of categories with level 1 have level 2, and so on.
#
# A level 0
# / \
# B C level 1
# / \ / \
# E F G H level 2
# ...
def level
self.parent ? (self.parent.level + 1) : 0
end
# Is this category a top-level category?
def top_level?
self.parent.nil?
end
# Is this category a leaf in the hierarchy tree of categories?
#
# Being a leaf means that this category has no subcategories.
def leaf?
self.children.empty?
end
def set_name(value)
if self.name != value
self.recalculate_path = true
end
self[:name] = value
end
# sets the name of the category. Also sets #slug accordingly.
def name=(value)
self.set_name(value)
unless self.name.blank?
self.slug = self.name.to_slug
end
end
# sets the slug of the category. Also sets the path with the new slug value.
def slug=(value)
self[:slug] = value
unless self.slug.blank?
self.path = self.calculate_path
end
end
# calculates the full path to this category using parent's path.
def calculate_path
if self.top_level?
self.slug
else
self.parent.calculate_path + "/" + self.slug
end
end
def top_ancestor
self.top_level? ? self : self.parent.top_ancestor
end
def explode_path
path.split(/\//)
end
# returns the full hierarchy from the top-level item to this one. For
# example, if item1 has a children item2 and item2 has a children item3,
# then item3's hierarchy would be [item1, item2, item3].
#
# If +reload+ is passed as +true+, then the hierarchy is reload (usefull
# when the ActiveRecord object was modified in some way, or just after
# changing parent)
def hierarchy(reload = false)
if reload
@hierarchy = nil
end
unless @hierarchy
@hierarchy = []
item = self
while item
@hierarchy.unshift(item)
item = item.parent
end
end
@hierarchy
end
def map_traversal(&block)
result = []
current_level = [self]
while !current_level.empty?
result += current_level
ids = current_level.select {|item| item.children_count > 0}.map(&:id)
break if ids.empty?
current_level = self.class.base_class.find(:all, :conditions => { :parent_id => ids})
end
block ||= (lambda { |x| x })
result.map(&block)
end
def all_children
res = map_traversal
res.shift
res
end
end
end
ActiveRecord::Base.extend ActsAsFileSystem::ClassMethods