Environment.py 95.2 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448
"""SCons.Environment

Base class for construction Environments.  These are
the primary objects used to communicate dependency and
construction information to the build engine.

Keyword arguments supplied when the construction Environment
is created are construction variables used to initialize the
Environment
"""

#
# Copyright (c) 2001 - 2015 The SCons Foundation
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
# the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
# KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

__revision__ = "src/engine/SCons/Environment.py rel_2.4.1:3453:73fefd3ea0b0 2015/11/09 03:25:05 bdbaddog"


import copy
import os
import sys
import re
import shlex
from collections import UserDict

import SCons.Action
import SCons.Builder
import SCons.Debug
from SCons.Debug import logInstanceCreation
import SCons.Defaults
import SCons.Errors
import SCons.Memoize
import SCons.Node
import SCons.Node.Alias
import SCons.Node.FS
import SCons.Node.Python
import SCons.Platform
import SCons.SConf
import SCons.SConsign
import SCons.Subst
import SCons.Tool
import SCons.Util
import SCons.Warnings

class _Null(object):
    pass

_null = _Null

_warn_copy_deprecated = True
_warn_source_signatures_deprecated = True
_warn_target_signatures_deprecated = True

CleanTargets = {}
CalculatorArgs = {}

semi_deepcopy = SCons.Util.semi_deepcopy
semi_deepcopy_dict = SCons.Util.semi_deepcopy_dict

# Pull UserError into the global name space for the benefit of
# Environment().SourceSignatures(), which has some import statements
# which seem to mess up its ability to reference SCons directly.
UserError = SCons.Errors.UserError

def alias_builder(env, target, source):
    pass

AliasBuilder = SCons.Builder.Builder(action = alias_builder,
                                     target_factory = SCons.Node.Alias.default_ans.Alias,
                                     source_factory = SCons.Node.FS.Entry,
                                     multi = 1,
                                     is_explicit = None,
                                     name='AliasBuilder')

def apply_tools(env, tools, toolpath):
    # Store the toolpath in the Environment.
    if toolpath is not None:
        env['toolpath'] = toolpath

    if not tools:
        return
    # Filter out null tools from the list.
    for tool in [_f for _f in tools if _f]:
        if SCons.Util.is_List(tool) or isinstance(tool, tuple):
            toolname = tool[0]
            toolargs = tool[1] # should be a dict of kw args
            tool = env.Tool(toolname, **toolargs)
        else:
            env.Tool(tool)

# These names are (or will be) controlled by SCons; users should never
# set or override them.  This warning can optionally be turned off,
# but scons will still ignore the illegal variable names even if it's off.
reserved_construction_var_names = [
    'CHANGED_SOURCES',
    'CHANGED_TARGETS',
    'SOURCE',
    'SOURCES',
    'TARGET',
    'TARGETS',
    'UNCHANGED_SOURCES',
    'UNCHANGED_TARGETS',
]

future_reserved_construction_var_names = [
    #'HOST_OS',
    #'HOST_ARCH',
    #'HOST_CPU',
    ]

def copy_non_reserved_keywords(dict):
    result = semi_deepcopy(dict)
    for k in result.keys():
        if k in reserved_construction_var_names:
            msg = "Ignoring attempt to set reserved variable `$%s'"
            SCons.Warnings.warn(SCons.Warnings.ReservedVariableWarning, msg % k)
            del result[k]
    return result

def _set_reserved(env, key, value):
    msg = "Ignoring attempt to set reserved variable `$%s'"
    SCons.Warnings.warn(SCons.Warnings.ReservedVariableWarning, msg % key)

def _set_future_reserved(env, key, value):
    env._dict[key] = value
    msg = "`$%s' will be reserved in a future release and setting it will become ignored"
    SCons.Warnings.warn(SCons.Warnings.FutureReservedVariableWarning, msg % key)

def _set_BUILDERS(env, key, value):
    try:
        bd = env._dict[key]
        for k in bd.keys():
            del bd[k]
    except KeyError:
        bd = BuilderDict(kwbd, env)
        env._dict[key] = bd
    for k, v in value.items():
        if not SCons.Builder.is_a_Builder(v):
            raise SCons.Errors.UserError('%s is not a Builder.' % repr(v))
    bd.update(value)

def _del_SCANNERS(env, key):
    del env._dict[key]
    env.scanner_map_delete()

def _set_SCANNERS(env, key, value):
    env._dict[key] = value
    env.scanner_map_delete()

def _delete_duplicates(l, keep_last):
    """Delete duplicates from a sequence, keeping the first or last."""
    seen={}
    result=[]
    if keep_last:           # reverse in & out, then keep first
        l.reverse()
    for i in l:
        try:
            if i not in seen:
                result.append(i)
                seen[i]=1
        except TypeError:
            # probably unhashable.  Just keep it.
            result.append(i)
    if keep_last:
        result.reverse()
    return result



# The following is partly based on code in a comment added by Peter
# Shannon at the following page (there called the "transplant" class):
#
# ASPN : Python Cookbook : Dynamically added methods to a class
# http://aspn.activestate.com/ASPN/Cookbook/Python/Recipe/81732
#
# We had independently been using the idiom as BuilderWrapper, but
# factoring out the common parts into this base class, and making
# BuilderWrapper a subclass that overrides __call__() to enforce specific
# Builder calling conventions, simplified some of our higher-layer code.

class MethodWrapper(object):
    """
    A generic Wrapper class that associates a method (which can
    actually be any callable) with an object.  As part of creating this
    MethodWrapper object an attribute with the specified (by default,
    the name of the supplied method) is added to the underlying object.
    When that new "method" is called, our __call__() method adds the
    object as the first argument, simulating the Python behavior of
    supplying "self" on method calls.

    We hang on to the name by which the method was added to the underlying
    base class so that we can provide a method to "clone" ourselves onto
    a new underlying object being copied (without which we wouldn't need
    to save that info).
    """
    def __init__(self, object, method, name=None):
        if name is None:
            name = method.__name__
        self.object = object
        self.method = method
        self.name = name
        setattr(self.object, name, self)

    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        nargs = (self.object,) + args
        return self.method(*nargs, **kwargs)

    def clone(self, new_object):
        """
        Returns an object that re-binds the underlying "method" to
        the specified new object.
        """
        return self.__class__(new_object, self.method, self.name)

class BuilderWrapper(MethodWrapper):
    """
    A MethodWrapper subclass that that associates an environment with
    a Builder.

    This mainly exists to wrap the __call__() function so that all calls
    to Builders can have their argument lists massaged in the same way
    (treat a lone argument as the source, treat two arguments as target
    then source, make sure both target and source are lists) without
    having to have cut-and-paste code to do it.

    As a bit of obsessive backwards compatibility, we also intercept
    attempts to get or set the "env" or "builder" attributes, which were
    the names we used before we put the common functionality into the
    MethodWrapper base class.  We'll keep this around for a while in case
    people shipped Tool modules that reached into the wrapper (like the
    Tool/qt.py module does, or did).  There shouldn't be a lot attribute
    fetching or setting on these, so a little extra work shouldn't hurt.
    """
    def __call__(self, target=None, source=_null, *args, **kw):
        if source is _null:
            source = target
            target = None
        if target is not None and not SCons.Util.is_List(target):
            target = [target]
        if source is not None and not SCons.Util.is_List(source):
            source = [source]
        return MethodWrapper.__call__(self, target, source, *args, **kw)

    def __repr__(self):
        return '<BuilderWrapper %s>' % repr(self.name)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.__repr__()

    def __getattr__(self, name):
        if name == 'env':
            return self.object
        elif name == 'builder':
            return self.method
        else:
            raise AttributeError(name)

    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
        if name == 'env':
            self.object = value
        elif name == 'builder':
            self.method = value
        else:
            self.__dict__[name] = value

    # This allows a Builder to be executed directly
    # through the Environment to which it's attached.
    # In practice, we shouldn't need this, because
    # builders actually get executed through a Node.
    # But we do have a unit test for this, and can't
    # yet rule out that it would be useful in the
    # future, so leave it for now.
    #def execute(self, **kw):
    #    kw['env'] = self.env
    #    self.builder.execute(**kw)

class BuilderDict(UserDict):
    """This is a dictionary-like class used by an Environment to hold
    the Builders.  We need to do this because every time someone changes
    the Builders in the Environment's BUILDERS dictionary, we must
    update the Environment's attributes."""
    def __init__(self, dict, env):
        # Set self.env before calling the superclass initialization,
        # because it will end up calling our other methods, which will
        # need to point the values in this dictionary to self.env.
        self.env = env
        UserDict.__init__(self, dict)

    def __semi_deepcopy__(self):
        # These cannot be copied since they would both modify the same builder object, and indeed
        # just copying would modify the original builder
        raise TypeError( 'cannot semi_deepcopy a BuilderDict' )

    def __setitem__(self, item, val):
        try:
            method = getattr(self.env, item).method
        except AttributeError:
            pass
        else:
            self.env.RemoveMethod(method)
        UserDict.__setitem__(self, item, val)
        BuilderWrapper(self.env, val, item)

    def __delitem__(self, item):
        UserDict.__delitem__(self, item)
        delattr(self.env, item)

    def update(self, dict):
        for i, v in dict.items():
            self.__setitem__(i, v)



_is_valid_var = re.compile(r'[_a-zA-Z]\w*$')

def is_valid_construction_var(varstr):
    """Return if the specified string is a legitimate construction
    variable.
    """
    return _is_valid_var.match(varstr)



class SubstitutionEnvironment(object):
    """Base class for different flavors of construction environments.

    This class contains a minimal set of methods that handle contruction
    variable expansion and conversion of strings to Nodes, which may or
    may not be actually useful as a stand-alone class.  Which methods
    ended up in this class is pretty arbitrary right now.  They're
    basically the ones which we've empirically determined are common to
    the different construction environment subclasses, and most of the
    others that use or touch the underlying dictionary of construction
    variables.

    Eventually, this class should contain all the methods that we
    determine are necessary for a "minimal" interface to the build engine.
    A full "native Python" SCons environment has gotten pretty heavyweight
    with all of the methods and Tools and construction variables we've
    jammed in there, so it would be nice to have a lighter weight
    alternative for interfaces that don't need all of the bells and
    whistles.  (At some point, we'll also probably rename this class
    "Base," since that more reflects what we want this class to become,
    but because we've released comments that tell people to subclass
    Environment.Base to create their own flavors of construction
    environment, we'll save that for a future refactoring when this
    class actually becomes useful.)
    """

    def __init__(self, **kw):
        """Initialization of an underlying SubstitutionEnvironment class.
        """
        if SCons.Debug.track_instances: logInstanceCreation(self, 'Environment.SubstitutionEnvironment')
        self.fs = SCons.Node.FS.get_default_fs()
        self.ans = SCons.Node.Alias.default_ans
        self.lookup_list = SCons.Node.arg2nodes_lookups
        self._dict = kw.copy()
        self._init_special()
        self.added_methods = []
        #self._memo = {}

    def _init_special(self):
        """Initial the dispatch tables for special handling of
        special construction variables."""
        self._special_del = {}
        self._special_del['SCANNERS'] = _del_SCANNERS

        self._special_set = {}
        for key in reserved_construction_var_names:
            self._special_set[key] = _set_reserved
        for key in future_reserved_construction_var_names:
            self._special_set[key] = _set_future_reserved
        self._special_set['BUILDERS'] = _set_BUILDERS
        self._special_set['SCANNERS'] = _set_SCANNERS

        # Freeze the keys of self._special_set in a list for use by
        # methods that need to check.  (Empirically, list scanning has
        # gotten better than dict.has_key() in Python 2.5.)
        self._special_set_keys = list(self._special_set.keys())

    def __cmp__(self, other):
        return cmp(self._dict, other._dict)

    def __delitem__(self, key):
        special = self._special_del.get(key)
        if special:
            special(self, key)
        else:
            del self._dict[key]

    def __getitem__(self, key):
        return self._dict[key]

    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        # This is heavily used.  This implementation is the best we have
        # according to the timings in bench/env.__setitem__.py.
        #
        # The "key in self._special_set_keys" test here seems to perform
        # pretty well for the number of keys we have.  A hard-coded
        # list works a little better in Python 2.5, but that has the
        # disadvantage of maybe getting out of sync if we ever add more
        # variable names.  Using self._special_set.has_key() works a
        # little better in Python 2.4, but is worse than this test.
        # So right now it seems like a good trade-off, but feel free to
        # revisit this with bench/env.__setitem__.py as needed (and
        # as newer versions of Python come out).
        if key in self._special_set_keys:
            self._special_set[key](self, key, value)
        else:
            # If we already have the entry, then it's obviously a valid
            # key and we don't need to check.  If we do check, using a
            # global, pre-compiled regular expression directly is more
            # efficient than calling another function or a method.
            if key not in self._dict \
               and not _is_valid_var.match(key):
                    raise SCons.Errors.UserError("Illegal construction variable `%s'" % key)
            self._dict[key] = value

    def get(self, key, default=None):
        """Emulates the get() method of dictionaries."""
        return self._dict.get(key, default)

    def has_key(self, key):
        return key in self._dict

    def __contains__(self, key):
        return self._dict.__contains__(key)

    def items(self):
        return list(self._dict.items())

    def arg2nodes(self, args, node_factory=_null, lookup_list=_null, **kw):
        if node_factory is _null:
            node_factory = self.fs.File
        if lookup_list is _null:
            lookup_list = self.lookup_list

        if not args:
            return []

        args = SCons.Util.flatten(args)

        nodes = []
        for v in args:
            if SCons.Util.is_String(v):
                n = None
                for l in lookup_list:
                    n = l(v)
                    if n is not None:
                        break
                if n is not None:
                    if SCons.Util.is_String(n):
                        # n = self.subst(n, raw=1, **kw)
                        kw['raw'] = 1
                        n = self.subst(n, **kw)
                        if node_factory:
                            n = node_factory(n)
                    if SCons.Util.is_List(n):
                        nodes.extend(n)
                    else:
                        nodes.append(n)
                elif node_factory:
                    # v = node_factory(self.subst(v, raw=1, **kw))
                    kw['raw'] = 1
                    v = node_factory(self.subst(v, **kw))
                    if SCons.Util.is_List(v):
                        nodes.extend(v)
                    else:
                        nodes.append(v)
            else:
                nodes.append(v)

        return nodes

    def gvars(self):
        return self._dict

    def lvars(self):
        return {}

    def subst(self, string, raw=0, target=None, source=None, conv=None, executor=None):
        """Recursively interpolates construction variables from the
        Environment into the specified string, returning the expanded
        result.  Construction variables are specified by a $ prefix
        in the string and begin with an initial underscore or
        alphabetic character followed by any number of underscores
        or alphanumeric characters.  The construction variable names
        may be surrounded by curly braces to separate the name from
        trailing characters.
        """
        gvars = self.gvars()
        lvars = self.lvars()
        lvars['__env__'] = self
        if executor:
            lvars.update(executor.get_lvars())
        return SCons.Subst.scons_subst(string, self, raw, target, source, gvars, lvars, conv)

    def subst_kw(self, kw, raw=0, target=None, source=None):
        nkw = {}
        for k, v in kw.items():
            k = self.subst(k, raw, target, source)
            if SCons.Util.is_String(v):
                v = self.subst(v, raw, target, source)
            nkw[k] = v
        return nkw

    def subst_list(self, string, raw=0, target=None, source=None, conv=None, executor=None):
        """Calls through to SCons.Subst.scons_subst_list().  See
        the documentation for that function."""
        gvars = self.gvars()
        lvars = self.lvars()
        lvars['__env__'] = self
        if executor:
            lvars.update(executor.get_lvars())
        return SCons.Subst.scons_subst_list(string, self, raw, target, source, gvars, lvars, conv)

    def subst_path(self, path, target=None, source=None):
        """Substitute a path list, turning EntryProxies into Nodes
        and leaving Nodes (and other objects) as-is."""

        if not SCons.Util.is_List(path):
            path = [path]

        def s(obj):
            """This is the "string conversion" routine that we have our
            substitutions use to return Nodes, not strings.  This relies
            on the fact that an EntryProxy object has a get() method that
            returns the underlying Node that it wraps, which is a bit of
            architectural dependence that we might need to break or modify
            in the future in response to additional requirements."""
            try:
                get = obj.get
            except AttributeError:
                obj = SCons.Util.to_String_for_subst(obj)
            else:
                obj = get()
            return obj

        r = []
        for p in path:
            if SCons.Util.is_String(p):
                p = self.subst(p, target=target, source=source, conv=s)
                if SCons.Util.is_List(p):
                    if len(p) == 1:
                        p = p[0]
                    else:
                        # We have an object plus a string, or multiple
                        # objects that we need to smush together.  No choice
                        # but to make them into a string.
                        p = ''.join(map(SCons.Util.to_String_for_subst, p))
            else:
                p = s(p)
            r.append(p)
        return r

    subst_target_source = subst

    def backtick(self, command):
        import subprocess
        # common arguments
        kw = { 'stdin' : 'devnull',
               'stdout' : subprocess.PIPE,
               'stderr' : subprocess.PIPE,
               'universal_newlines' : True,
             }
        # if the command is a list, assume it's been quoted
        # othewise force a shell
        if not SCons.Util.is_List(command): kw['shell'] = True
        # run constructed command
        p = SCons.Action._subproc(self, command, **kw)
        out,err = p.communicate()
        status = p.wait()
        if err:
            sys.stderr.write(unicode(err))
        if status:
            raise OSError("'%s' exited %d" % (command, status))
        return out

    def AddMethod(self, function, name=None):
        """
        Adds the specified function as a method of this construction
        environment with the specified name.  If the name is omitted,
        the default name is the name of the function itself.
        """
        method = MethodWrapper(self, function, name)
        self.added_methods.append(method)

    def RemoveMethod(self, function):
        """
        Removes the specified function's MethodWrapper from the
        added_methods list, so we don't re-bind it when making a clone.
        """
        self.added_methods = [dm for dm in self.added_methods if not dm.method is function]

    def Override(self, overrides):
        """
        Produce a modified environment whose variables are overridden by
        the overrides dictionaries.  "overrides" is a dictionary that
        will override the variables of this environment.

        This function is much more efficient than Clone() or creating
        a new Environment because it doesn't copy the construction
        environment dictionary, it just wraps the underlying construction
        environment, and doesn't even create a wrapper object if there
        are no overrides.
        """
        if not overrides: return self
        o = copy_non_reserved_keywords(overrides)
        if not o: return self
        overrides = {}
        merges = None
        for key, value in o.items():
            if key == 'parse_flags':
                merges = value
            else:
                overrides[key] = SCons.Subst.scons_subst_once(value, self, key)
        env = OverrideEnvironment(self, overrides)
        if merges: env.MergeFlags(merges)
        return env

    def ParseFlags(self, *flags):
        """
        Parse the set of flags and return a dict with the flags placed
        in the appropriate entry.  The flags are treated as a typical
        set of command-line flags for a GNU-like toolchain and used to
        populate the entries in the dict immediately below.  If one of
        the flag strings begins with a bang (exclamation mark), it is
        assumed to be a command and the rest of the string is executed;
        the result of that evaluation is then added to the dict.
        """
        dict = {
            'ASFLAGS'       : SCons.Util.CLVar(''),
            'CFLAGS'        : SCons.Util.CLVar(''),
            'CCFLAGS'       : SCons.Util.CLVar(''),
            'CXXFLAGS'      : SCons.Util.CLVar(''),
            'CPPDEFINES'    : [],
            'CPPFLAGS'      : SCons.Util.CLVar(''),
            'CPPPATH'       : [],
            'FRAMEWORKPATH' : SCons.Util.CLVar(''),
            'FRAMEWORKS'    : SCons.Util.CLVar(''),
            'LIBPATH'       : [],
            'LIBS'          : [],
            'LINKFLAGS'     : SCons.Util.CLVar(''),
            'RPATH'         : [],
        }

        def do_parse(arg):
            # if arg is a sequence, recurse with each element
            if not arg:
                return

            if not SCons.Util.is_String(arg):
                for t in arg: do_parse(t)
                return

            # if arg is a command, execute it
            if arg[0] == '!':
                arg = self.backtick(arg[1:])

            # utility function to deal with -D option
            def append_define(name, dict = dict):
                t = name.split('=')
                if len(t) == 1:
                    dict['CPPDEFINES'].append(name)
                else:
                    dict['CPPDEFINES'].append([t[0], '='.join(t[1:])])

            # Loop through the flags and add them to the appropriate option.
            # This tries to strike a balance between checking for all possible
            # flags and keeping the logic to a finite size, so it doesn't
            # check for some that don't occur often.  It particular, if the
            # flag is not known to occur in a config script and there's a way
            # of passing the flag to the right place (by wrapping it in a -W
            # flag, for example) we don't check for it.  Note that most
            # preprocessor options are not handled, since unhandled options
            # are placed in CCFLAGS, so unless the preprocessor is invoked
            # separately, these flags will still get to the preprocessor.
            # Other options not currently handled:
            #  -iqoutedir      (preprocessor search path)
            #  -u symbol       (linker undefined symbol)
            #  -s              (linker strip files)
            #  -static*        (linker static binding)
            #  -shared*        (linker dynamic binding)
            #  -symbolic       (linker global binding)
            #  -R dir          (deprecated linker rpath)
            # IBM compilers may also accept -qframeworkdir=foo

            params = shlex.split(arg)
            append_next_arg_to = None   # for multi-word args
            for arg in params:
                if append_next_arg_to:
                   if append_next_arg_to == 'CPPDEFINES':
                       append_define(arg)
                   elif append_next_arg_to == '-include':
                       t = ('-include', self.fs.File(arg))
                       dict['CCFLAGS'].append(t)
                   elif append_next_arg_to == '-isysroot':
                       t = ('-isysroot', arg)
                       dict['CCFLAGS'].append(t)
                       dict['LINKFLAGS'].append(t)
                   elif append_next_arg_to == '-isystem':
                       t = ('-isystem', arg)
                       dict['CCFLAGS'].append(t)
                   elif append_next_arg_to == '-arch':
                       t = ('-arch', arg)
                       dict['CCFLAGS'].append(t)
                       dict['LINKFLAGS'].append(t)
                   else:
                       dict[append_next_arg_to].append(arg)
                   append_next_arg_to = None
                elif not arg[0] in ['-', '+']:
                    dict['LIBS'].append(self.fs.File(arg))
                elif arg == '-dylib_file':
                    dict['LINKFLAGS'].append(arg)
                    append_next_arg_to = 'LINKFLAGS'
                elif arg[:2] == '-L':
                    if arg[2:]:
                        dict['LIBPATH'].append(arg[2:])
                    else:
                        append_next_arg_to = 'LIBPATH'
                elif arg[:2] == '-l':
                    if arg[2:]:
                        dict['LIBS'].append(arg[2:])
                    else:
                        append_next_arg_to = 'LIBS'
                elif arg[:2] == '-I':
                    if arg[2:]:
                        dict['CPPPATH'].append(arg[2:])
                    else:
                        append_next_arg_to = 'CPPPATH'
                elif arg[:4] == '-Wa,':
                    dict['ASFLAGS'].append(arg[4:])
                    dict['CCFLAGS'].append(arg)
                elif arg[:4] == '-Wl,':
                    if arg[:11] == '-Wl,-rpath=':
                        dict['RPATH'].append(arg[11:])
                    elif arg[:7] == '-Wl,-R,':
                        dict['RPATH'].append(arg[7:])
                    elif arg[:6] == '-Wl,-R':
                        dict['RPATH'].append(arg[6:])
                    else:
                        dict['LINKFLAGS'].append(arg)
                elif arg[:4] == '-Wp,':
                    dict['CPPFLAGS'].append(arg)
                elif arg[:2] == '-D':
                    if arg[2:]:
                        append_define(arg[2:])
                    else:
                        append_next_arg_to = 'CPPDEFINES'
                elif arg == '-framework':
                    append_next_arg_to = 'FRAMEWORKS'
                elif arg[:14] == '-frameworkdir=':
                    dict['FRAMEWORKPATH'].append(arg[14:])
                elif arg[:2] == '-F':
                    if arg[2:]:
                        dict['FRAMEWORKPATH'].append(arg[2:])
                    else:
                        append_next_arg_to = 'FRAMEWORKPATH'
                elif arg in ['-mno-cygwin',
                             '-pthread',
                             '-openmp',
                             '-fopenmp']:
                    dict['CCFLAGS'].append(arg)
                    dict['LINKFLAGS'].append(arg)
                elif arg == '-mwindows':
                    dict['LINKFLAGS'].append(arg)
                elif arg[:5] == '-std=':
                    if arg[5:].find('++')!=-1:
                        key='CXXFLAGS'
                    else:
                        key='CFLAGS'
                    dict[key].append(arg)
                elif arg[0] == '+':
                    dict['CCFLAGS'].append(arg)
                    dict['LINKFLAGS'].append(arg)
                elif arg in ['-include', '-isysroot', '-isystem', '-arch']:
                    append_next_arg_to = arg
                else:
                    dict['CCFLAGS'].append(arg)

        for arg in flags:
            do_parse(arg)
        return dict

    def MergeFlags(self, args, unique=1, dict=None):
        """
        Merge the dict in args into the construction variables of this
        env, or the passed-in dict.  If args is not a dict, it is
        converted into a dict using ParseFlags.  If unique is not set,
        the flags are appended rather than merged.
        """

        if dict is None:
            dict = self
        if not SCons.Util.is_Dict(args):
            args = self.ParseFlags(args)
        if not unique:
            self.Append(**args)
            return self
        for key, value in args.items():
            if not value:
                continue
            try:
                orig = self[key]
            except KeyError:
                orig = value
            else:
                if not orig:
                    orig = value
                elif value:
                    # Add orig and value.  The logic here was lifted from
                    # part of env.Append() (see there for a lot of comments
                    # about the order in which things are tried) and is
                    # used mainly to handle coercion of strings to CLVar to
                    # "do the right thing" given (e.g.) an original CCFLAGS
                    # string variable like '-pipe -Wall'.
                    try:
                        orig = orig + value
                    except (KeyError, TypeError):
                        try:
                            add_to_orig = orig.append
                        except AttributeError:
                            value.insert(0, orig)
                            orig = value
                        else:
                            add_to_orig(value)
            t = []
            if key[-4:] == 'PATH':
                ### keep left-most occurence
                for v in orig:
                    if v not in t:
                        t.append(v)
            else:
                ### keep right-most occurence
                orig.reverse()
                for v in orig:
                    if v not in t:
                        t.insert(0, v)
            self[key] = t
        return self

#     def MergeShellPaths(self, args, prepend=1):
#         """
#         Merge the dict in args into the shell environment in env['ENV'].
#         Shell path elements are appended or prepended according to prepend.

#         Uses Pre/AppendENVPath, so it always appends or prepends uniquely.

#         Example: env.MergeShellPaths({'LIBPATH': '/usr/local/lib'})
#         prepends /usr/local/lib to env['ENV']['LIBPATH'].
#         """

#         for pathname, pathval in args.items():
#             if not pathval:
#                 continue
#             if prepend:
#                 self.PrependENVPath(pathname, pathval)
#             else:
#                 self.AppendENVPath(pathname, pathval)


def default_decide_source(dependency, target, prev_ni):
    f = SCons.Defaults.DefaultEnvironment().decide_source
    return f(dependency, target, prev_ni)

def default_decide_target(dependency, target, prev_ni):
    f = SCons.Defaults.DefaultEnvironment().decide_target
    return f(dependency, target, prev_ni)

def default_copy_from_cache(src, dst):
    f = SCons.Defaults.DefaultEnvironment().copy_from_cache
    return f(src, dst)

class Base(SubstitutionEnvironment):
    """Base class for "real" construction Environments.  These are the
    primary objects used to communicate dependency and construction
    information to the build engine.

    Keyword arguments supplied when the construction Environment
    is created are construction variables used to initialize the
    Environment.
    """

    #######################################################################
    # This is THE class for interacting with the SCons build engine,
    # and it contains a lot of stuff, so we're going to try to keep this
    # a little organized by grouping the methods.
    #######################################################################

    #######################################################################
    # Methods that make an Environment act like a dictionary.  These have
    # the expected standard names for Python mapping objects.  Note that
    # we don't actually make an Environment a subclass of UserDict for
    # performance reasons.  Note also that we only supply methods for
    # dictionary functionality that we actually need and use.
    #######################################################################

    def __init__(self,
                 platform=None,
                 tools=None,
                 toolpath=None,
                 variables=None,
                 parse_flags = None,
                 **kw):
        """
        Initialization of a basic SCons construction environment,
        including setting up special construction variables like BUILDER,
        PLATFORM, etc., and searching for and applying available Tools.

        Note that we do *not* call the underlying base class
        (SubsitutionEnvironment) initialization, because we need to
        initialize things in a very specific order that doesn't work
        with the much simpler base class initialization.
        """
        if SCons.Debug.track_instances: logInstanceCreation(self, 'Environment.Base')
        self._memo = {}
        self.fs = SCons.Node.FS.get_default_fs()
        self.ans = SCons.Node.Alias.default_ans
        self.lookup_list = SCons.Node.arg2nodes_lookups
        self._dict = semi_deepcopy(SCons.Defaults.ConstructionEnvironment)
        self._init_special()
        self.added_methods = []

        # We don't use AddMethod, or define these as methods in this
        # class, because we *don't* want these functions to be bound
        # methods.  They need to operate independently so that the
        # settings will work properly regardless of whether a given
        # target ends up being built with a Base environment or an
        # OverrideEnvironment or what have you.
        self.decide_target = default_decide_target
        self.decide_source = default_decide_source

        self.copy_from_cache = default_copy_from_cache

        self._dict['BUILDERS'] = BuilderDict(self._dict['BUILDERS'], self)

        if platform is None:
            platform = self._dict.get('PLATFORM', None)
            if platform is None:
                platform = SCons.Platform.Platform()
        if SCons.Util.is_String(platform):
            platform = SCons.Platform.Platform(platform)
        self._dict['PLATFORM'] = str(platform)
        platform(self)

        self._dict['HOST_OS']      = self._dict.get('HOST_OS',None)
        self._dict['HOST_ARCH']    = self._dict.get('HOST_ARCH',None)

        # Now set defaults for TARGET_{OS|ARCH}
        self._dict['TARGET_OS']      = self._dict.get('TARGET_OS',None)
        self._dict['TARGET_ARCH']    = self._dict.get('TARGET_ARCH',None)


        # Apply the passed-in and customizable variables to the
        # environment before calling the tools, because they may use
        # some of them during initialization.
        if 'options' in kw:
            # Backwards compatibility:  they may stll be using the
            # old "options" keyword.
            variables = kw['options']
            del kw['options']
        self.Replace(**kw)
        keys = list(kw.keys())
        if variables:
            keys = keys + list(variables.keys())
            variables.Update(self)

        save = {}
        for k in keys:
            try:
                save[k] = self._dict[k]
            except KeyError:
                # No value may have been set if they tried to pass in a
                # reserved variable name like TARGETS.
                pass

        SCons.Tool.Initializers(self)

        if tools is None:
            tools = self._dict.get('TOOLS', None)
            if tools is None:
                tools = ['default']
        apply_tools(self, tools, toolpath)

        # Now restore the passed-in and customized variables
        # to the environment, since the values the user set explicitly
        # should override any values set by the tools.
        for key, val in save.items():
            self._dict[key] = val

        # Finally, apply any flags to be merged in
        if parse_flags: self.MergeFlags(parse_flags)

    #######################################################################
    # Utility methods that are primarily for internal use by SCons.
    # These begin with lower-case letters.
    #######################################################################

    def get_builder(self, name):
        """Fetch the builder with the specified name from the environment.
        """
        try:
            return self._dict['BUILDERS'][name]
        except KeyError:
            return None

    def get_CacheDir(self):
        try:
            path = self._CacheDir_path
        except AttributeError:
            path = SCons.Defaults.DefaultEnvironment()._CacheDir_path
        try:
            if path == self._last_CacheDir_path:
                return self._last_CacheDir
        except AttributeError:
            pass
        cd = SCons.CacheDir.CacheDir(path)
        self._last_CacheDir_path = path
        self._last_CacheDir = cd
        return cd

    def get_factory(self, factory, default='File'):
        """Return a factory function for creating Nodes for this
        construction environment.
        """
        name = default
        try:
            is_node = issubclass(factory, SCons.Node.FS.Base)
        except TypeError:
            # The specified factory isn't a Node itself--it's
            # most likely None, or possibly a callable.
            pass
        else:
            if is_node:
                # The specified factory is a Node (sub)class.  Try to
                # return the FS method that corresponds to the Node's
                # name--that is, we return self.fs.Dir if they want a Dir,
                # self.fs.File for a File, etc.
                try: name = factory.__name__
                except AttributeError: pass
                else: factory = None
        if not factory:
            # They passed us None, or we picked up a name from a specified
            # class, so return the FS method.  (Note that we *don't*
            # use our own self.{Dir,File} methods because that would
            # cause env.subst() to be called twice on the file name,
            # interfering with files that have $$ in them.)
            factory = getattr(self.fs, name)
        return factory

    @SCons.Memoize.CountMethodCall
    def _gsm(self):
        try:
            return self._memo['_gsm']
        except KeyError:
            pass

        result = {}

        try:
            scanners = self._dict['SCANNERS']
        except KeyError:
            pass
        else:
            # Reverse the scanner list so that, if multiple scanners
            # claim they can scan the same suffix, earlier scanners
            # in the list will overwrite later scanners, so that
            # the result looks like a "first match" to the user.
            if not SCons.Util.is_List(scanners):
                scanners = [scanners]
            else:
                scanners = scanners[:] # copy so reverse() doesn't mod original
            scanners.reverse()
            for scanner in scanners:
                for k in scanner.get_skeys(self):
                    if k and self['PLATFORM'] == 'win32':
                        k = k.lower()
                    result[k] = scanner

        self._memo['_gsm'] = result

        return result

    def get_scanner(self, skey):
        """Find the appropriate scanner given a key (usually a file suffix).
        """
        if skey and self['PLATFORM'] == 'win32':
            skey = skey.lower()
        return self._gsm().get(skey)

    def scanner_map_delete(self, kw=None):
        """Delete the cached scanner map (if we need to).
        """
        try:
            del self._memo['_gsm']
        except KeyError:
            pass

    def _update(self, dict):
        """Update an environment's values directly, bypassing the normal
        checks that occur when users try to set items.
        """
        self._dict.update(dict)

    def get_src_sig_type(self):
        try:
            return self.src_sig_type
        except AttributeError:
            t = SCons.Defaults.DefaultEnvironment().src_sig_type
            self.src_sig_type = t
            return t

    def get_tgt_sig_type(self):
        try:
            return self.tgt_sig_type
        except AttributeError:
            t = SCons.Defaults.DefaultEnvironment().tgt_sig_type
            self.tgt_sig_type = t
            return t

    #######################################################################
    # Public methods for manipulating an Environment.  These begin with
    # upper-case letters.  The essential characteristic of methods in
    # this section is that they do *not* have corresponding same-named
    # global functions.  For example, a stand-alone Append() function
    # makes no sense, because Append() is all about appending values to
    # an Environment's construction variables.
    #######################################################################

    def Append(self, **kw):
        """Append values to existing construction variables
        in an Environment.
        """
        kw = copy_non_reserved_keywords(kw)
        for key, val in kw.items():
            # It would be easier on the eyes to write this using
            # "continue" statements whenever we finish processing an item,
            # but Python 1.5.2 apparently doesn't let you use "continue"
            # within try:-except: blocks, so we have to nest our code.
            try:
                if key == 'CPPDEFINES' and SCons.Util.is_String(self._dict[key]):
                    self._dict[key] = [self._dict[key]]
                orig = self._dict[key]
            except KeyError:
                # No existing variable in the environment, so just set
                # it to the new value.
                if key == 'CPPDEFINES' and SCons.Util.is_String(val):
                    self._dict[key] = [val]
                else:
                    self._dict[key] = val
            else:
                try:
                    # Check if the original looks like a dictionary.
                    # If it is, we can't just try adding the value because
                    # dictionaries don't have __add__() methods, and
                    # things like UserList will incorrectly coerce the
                    # original dict to a list (which we don't want).
                    update_dict = orig.update
                except AttributeError:
                    try:
                        # Most straightforward:  just try to add them
                        # together.  This will work in most cases, when the
                        # original and new values are of compatible types.
                        self._dict[key] = orig + val
                    except (KeyError, TypeError):
                        try:
                            # Check if the original is a list.
                            add_to_orig = orig.append
                        except AttributeError:
                            # The original isn't a list, but the new
                            # value is (by process of elimination),
                            # so insert the original in the new value
                            # (if there's one to insert) and replace
                            # the variable with it.
                            if orig:
                                val.insert(0, orig)
                            self._dict[key] = val
                        else:
                            # The original is a list, so append the new
                            # value to it (if there's a value to append).
                            if val:
                                add_to_orig(val)
                else:
                    # The original looks like a dictionary, so update it
                    # based on what we think the value looks like.
                    if SCons.Util.is_List(val):
                        if key == 'CPPDEFINES':
                            tmp = []
                            for (k, v) in orig.iteritems():
                                if v is not None:
                                    tmp.append((k, v))
                                else:
                                    tmp.append((k,))
                            orig = tmp
                            orig += val
                            self._dict[key] = orig
                        else:
                            for v in val:
                                orig[v] = None
                    else:
                        try:
                            update_dict(val)
                        except (AttributeError, TypeError, ValueError):
                            if SCons.Util.is_Dict(val):
                                for k, v in val.items():
                                    orig[k] = v
                            else:
                                orig[val] = None
        self.scanner_map_delete(kw)

    # allow Dirs and strings beginning with # for top-relative
    # Note this uses the current env's fs (in self).
    def _canonicalize(self, path):
        if not SCons.Util.is_String(path): # typically a Dir
            path = str(path)
        if path and path[0] == '#':
            path = str(self.fs.Dir(path))
        return path

    def AppendENVPath(self, name, newpath, envname = 'ENV',
                      sep = os.pathsep, delete_existing=1):
        """Append path elements to the path 'name' in the 'ENV'
        dictionary for this environment.  Will only add any particular
        path once, and will normpath and normcase all paths to help
        assure this.  This can also handle the case where the env
        variable is a list instead of a string.

        If delete_existing is 0, a newpath which is already in the path
        will not be moved to the end (it will be left where it is).
        """

        orig = ''
        if envname in self._dict and name in self._dict[envname]:
            orig = self._dict[envname][name]

        nv = SCons.Util.AppendPath(orig, newpath, sep, delete_existing,
                                   canonicalize=self._canonicalize)

        if envname not in self._dict:
            self._dict[envname] = {}

        self._dict[envname][name] = nv

    def AppendUnique(self, delete_existing=0, **kw):
        """Append values to existing construction variables
        in an Environment, if they're not already there.
        If delete_existing is 1, removes existing values first, so
        values move to end.
        """
        kw = copy_non_reserved_keywords(kw)
        for key, val in kw.items():
            if SCons.Util.is_List(val):
                val = _delete_duplicates(val, delete_existing)
            if key not in self._dict or self._dict[key] in ('', None):
                self._dict[key] = val
            elif SCons.Util.is_Dict(self._dict[key]) and \
                 SCons.Util.is_Dict(val):
                self._dict[key].update(val)
            elif SCons.Util.is_List(val):
                dk = self._dict[key]
                if key == 'CPPDEFINES':
                    tmp = []
                    for i in val:
                        if SCons.Util.is_List(i):
                            if len(i) >= 2:
                                tmp.append((i[0], i[1]))
                            else:
                                tmp.append((i[0],))
                        elif SCons.Util.is_Tuple(i):
                            tmp.append(i)
                        else:
                            tmp.append((i,))
                    val = tmp
                    # Construct a list of (key, value) tuples.
                    if SCons.Util.is_Dict(dk):
                        tmp = []
                        for (k, v) in dk.iteritems():
                            if v is not None:
                                tmp.append((k, v))
                            else:
                                tmp.append((k,))
                        dk = tmp
                    elif SCons.Util.is_String(dk):
                        dk = [(dk,)]
                    else:
                        tmp = []
                        for i in dk:
                            if SCons.Util.is_List(i):
                                if len(i) >= 2:
                                    tmp.append((i[0], i[1]))
                                else:
                                    tmp.append((i[0],))
                            elif SCons.Util.is_Tuple(i):
                                tmp.append(i)
                            else:
                                tmp.append((i,))
                        dk = tmp
                else:
                    if not SCons.Util.is_List(dk):
                        dk = [dk]
                if delete_existing:
                    dk = [x for x in dk if x not in val]
                else:
                    val = [x for x in val if x not in dk]
                self._dict[key] = dk + val
            else:
                dk = self._dict[key]
                if SCons.Util.is_List(dk):
                    if key == 'CPPDEFINES':
                        tmp = []
                        for i in dk:
                            if SCons.Util.is_List(i):
                                if len(i) >= 2:
                                    tmp.append((i[0], i[1]))
                                else:
                                    tmp.append((i[0],))
                            elif SCons.Util.is_Tuple(i):
                                tmp.append(i)
                            else:
                                tmp.append((i,))
                        dk = tmp
                        # Construct a list of (key, value) tuples.
                        if SCons.Util.is_Dict(val):
                            tmp = []
                            for (k, v) in val.iteritems():
                                if v is not None:
                                    tmp.append((k, v))
                                else:
                                    tmp.append((k,))
                            val = tmp
                        elif SCons.Util.is_String(val):
                            val = [(val,)]
                        if delete_existing:
                            dk = filter(lambda x, val=val: x not in val, dk)
                            self._dict[key] = dk + val
                        else:
                            dk = [x for x in dk if x not in val]
                            self._dict[key] = dk + val
                    else:
                        # By elimination, val is not a list.  Since dk is a
                        # list, wrap val in a list first.
                        if delete_existing:
                            dk = filter(lambda x, val=val: x not in val, dk)
                            self._dict[key] = dk + [val]
                        else:
                            if not val in dk:
                                self._dict[key] = dk + [val]
                else:
                    if key == 'CPPDEFINES':
                        if SCons.Util.is_String(dk):
                            dk = [dk]
                        elif SCons.Util.is_Dict(dk):
                            tmp = []
                            for (k, v) in dk.iteritems():
                                if v is not None:
                                    tmp.append((k, v))
                                else:
                                    tmp.append((k,))
                            dk = tmp
                        if SCons.Util.is_String(val):
                            if val in dk:
                                val = []
                            else:
                                val = [val]
                        elif SCons.Util.is_Dict(val):
                            tmp = []
                            for i,j in val.iteritems():
                                if j is not None:
                                    tmp.append((i,j))
                                else:
                                    tmp.append(i)
                            val = tmp
                    if delete_existing:
                        dk = [x for x in dk if x not in val]
                    self._dict[key] = dk + val
        self.scanner_map_delete(kw)

    def Clone(self, tools=[], toolpath=None, parse_flags = None, **kw):
        """Return a copy of a construction Environment.  The
        copy is like a Python "deep copy"--that is, independent
        copies are made recursively of each objects--except that
        a reference is copied when an object is not deep-copyable
        (like a function).  There are no references to any mutable
        objects in the original Environment.
        """

        builders = self._dict.get('BUILDERS', {})

        clone = copy.copy(self)
        # BUILDERS is not safe to do a simple copy
        clone._dict = semi_deepcopy_dict(self._dict, ['BUILDERS'])
        clone._dict['BUILDERS'] = BuilderDict(builders, clone)

        # Check the methods added via AddMethod() and re-bind them to
        # the cloned environment.  Only do this if the attribute hasn't
        # been overwritten by the user explicitly and still points to
        # the added method.
        clone.added_methods = []
        for mw in self.added_methods:
            if mw == getattr(self, mw.name):
                clone.added_methods.append(mw.clone(clone))

        clone._memo = {}

        # Apply passed-in variables before the tools
        # so the tools can use the new variables
        kw = copy_non_reserved_keywords(kw)
        new = {}
        for key, value in kw.items():
            new[key] = SCons.Subst.scons_subst_once(value, self, key)
        clone.Replace(**new)

        apply_tools(clone, tools, toolpath)

        # apply them again in case the tools overwrote them
        clone.Replace(**new)

        # Finally, apply any flags to be merged in
        if parse_flags: clone.MergeFlags(parse_flags)

        if SCons.Debug.track_instances: logInstanceCreation(self, 'Environment.EnvironmentClone')
        return clone

    def Copy(self, *args, **kw):
        global _warn_copy_deprecated
        if _warn_copy_deprecated:
            msg = "The env.Copy() method is deprecated; use the env.Clone() method instead."
            SCons.Warnings.warn(SCons.Warnings.DeprecatedCopyWarning, msg)
            _warn_copy_deprecated = False
        return self.Clone(*args, **kw)

    def _changed_build(self, dependency, target, prev_ni):
        if dependency.changed_state(target, prev_ni):
            return 1
        return self.decide_source(dependency, target, prev_ni)

    def _changed_content(self, dependency, target, prev_ni):
        return dependency.changed_content(target, prev_ni)

    def _changed_source(self, dependency, target, prev_ni):
        target_env = dependency.get_build_env()
        type = target_env.get_tgt_sig_type()
        if type == 'source':
            return target_env.decide_source(dependency, target, prev_ni)
        else:
            return target_env.decide_target(dependency, target, prev_ni)

    def _changed_timestamp_then_content(self, dependency, target, prev_ni):
        return dependency.changed_timestamp_then_content(target, prev_ni)

    def _changed_timestamp_newer(self, dependency, target, prev_ni):
        return dependency.changed_timestamp_newer(target, prev_ni)

    def _changed_timestamp_match(self, dependency, target, prev_ni):
        return dependency.changed_timestamp_match(target, prev_ni)

    def _copy_from_cache(self, src, dst):
        return self.fs.copy(src, dst)

    def _copy2_from_cache(self, src, dst):
        return self.fs.copy2(src, dst)

    def Decider(self, function):
        copy_function = self._copy2_from_cache
        if function in ('MD5', 'content'):
            if not SCons.Util.md5:
                raise UserError("MD5 signatures are not available in this version of Python.")
            function = self._changed_content
        elif function == 'MD5-timestamp':
            function = self._changed_timestamp_then_content
        elif function in ('timestamp-newer', 'make'):
            function = self._changed_timestamp_newer
            copy_function = self._copy_from_cache
        elif function == 'timestamp-match':
            function = self._changed_timestamp_match
        elif not callable(function):
            raise UserError("Unknown Decider value %s" % repr(function))

        # We don't use AddMethod because we don't want to turn the
        # function, which only expects three arguments, into a bound
        # method, which would add self as an initial, fourth argument.
        self.decide_target = function
        self.decide_source = function

        self.copy_from_cache = copy_function

    def Detect(self, progs):
        """Return the first available program in progs.
        """
        if not SCons.Util.is_List(progs):
            progs = [ progs ]
        for prog in progs:
            path = self.WhereIs(prog)
            if path: return prog
        return None

    def Dictionary(self, *args):
        if not args:
            return self._dict
        dlist = [self._dict[x] for x in args]
        if len(dlist) == 1:
            dlist = dlist[0]
        return dlist

    def Dump(self, key = None):
        """
        Using the standard Python pretty printer, return the contents of the
        scons build environment as a string.

        If the key passed in is anything other than None, then that will
        be used as an index into the build environment dictionary and
        whatever is found there will be fed into the pretty printer. Note
        that this key is case sensitive.
        """
        import pprint
        pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(indent=2)
        if key:
            dict = self.Dictionary(key)
        else:
            dict = self.Dictionary()
        return pp.pformat(dict)

    def FindIxes(self, paths, prefix, suffix):
        """
        Search a list of paths for something that matches the prefix and suffix.

        paths - the list of paths or nodes.
        prefix - construction variable for the prefix.
        suffix - construction variable for the suffix.
        """

        suffix = self.subst('$'+suffix)
        prefix = self.subst('$'+prefix)

        for path in paths:
            dir,name = os.path.split(str(path))
            if name[:len(prefix)] == prefix and name[-len(suffix):] == suffix:
                return path

    def ParseConfig(self, command, function=None, unique=1):
        """
        Use the specified function to parse the output of the command
        in order to modify the current environment.  The 'command' can
        be a string or a list of strings representing a command and
        its arguments.  'Function' is an optional argument that takes
        the environment, the output of the command, and the unique flag.
        If no function is specified, MergeFlags, which treats the output
        as the result of a typical 'X-config' command (i.e. gtk-config),
        will merge the output into the appropriate variables.
        """
        if function is None:
            def parse_conf(env, cmd, unique=unique):
                return env.MergeFlags(cmd, unique)
            function = parse_conf
        if SCons.Util.is_List(command):
            command = ' '.join(command)
        command = self.subst(command)
        return function(self, self.backtick(command))

    def ParseDepends(self, filename, must_exist=None, only_one=0):
        """
        Parse a mkdep-style file for explicit dependencies.  This is
        completely abusable, and should be unnecessary in the "normal"
        case of proper SCons configuration, but it may help make
        the transition from a Make hierarchy easier for some people
        to swallow.  It can also be genuinely useful when using a tool
        that can write a .d file, but for which writing a scanner would
        be too complicated.
        """
        filename = self.subst(filename)
        try:
            fp = open(filename, 'r')
        except IOError:
            if must_exist:
                raise
            return
        lines = SCons.Util.LogicalLines(fp).readlines()
        lines = [l for l in lines if l[0] != '#']
        tdlist = []
        for line in lines:
            try:
                target, depends = line.split(':', 1)
            except (AttributeError, ValueError):
                # Throws AttributeError if line isn't a string.  Can throw
                # ValueError if line doesn't split into two or more elements.
                pass
            else:
                tdlist.append((target.split(), depends.split()))
        if only_one:
            targets = []
            for td in tdlist:
                targets.extend(td[0])
            if len(targets) > 1:
                raise SCons.Errors.UserError(
                            "More than one dependency target found in `%s':  %s"
                                            % (filename, targets))
        for target, depends in tdlist:
            self.Depends(target, depends)

    def Platform(self, platform):
        platform = self.subst(platform)
        return SCons.Platform.Platform(platform)(self)

    def Prepend(self, **kw):
        """Prepend values to existing construction variables
        in an Environment.
        """
        kw = copy_non_reserved_keywords(kw)
        for key, val in kw.items():
            # It would be easier on the eyes to write this using
            # "continue" statements whenever we finish processing an item,
            # but Python 1.5.2 apparently doesn't let you use "continue"
            # within try:-except: blocks, so we have to nest our code.
            try:
                orig = self._dict[key]
            except KeyError:
                # No existing variable in the environment, so just set
                # it to the new value.
                self._dict[key] = val
            else:
                try:
                    # Check if the original looks like a dictionary.
                    # If it is, we can't just try adding the value because
                    # dictionaries don't have __add__() methods, and
                    # things like UserList will incorrectly coerce the
                    # original dict to a list (which we don't want).
                    update_dict = orig.update
                except AttributeError:
                    try:
                        # Most straightforward:  just try to add them
                        # together.  This will work in most cases, when the
                        # original and new values are of compatible types.
                        self._dict[key] = val + orig
                    except (KeyError, TypeError):
                        try:
                            # Check if the added value is a list.
                            add_to_val = val.append
                        except AttributeError:
                            # The added value isn't a list, but the
                            # original is (by process of elimination),
                            # so insert the the new value in the original
                            # (if there's one to insert).
                            if val:
                                orig.insert(0, val)
                        else:
                            # The added value is a list, so append
                            # the original to it (if there's a value
                            # to append).
                            if orig:
                                add_to_val(orig)
                            self._dict[key] = val
                else:
                    # The original looks like a dictionary, so update it
                    # based on what we think the value looks like.
                    if SCons.Util.is_List(val):
                        for v in val:
                            orig[v] = None
                    else:
                        try:
                            update_dict(val)
                        except (AttributeError, TypeError, ValueError):
                            if SCons.Util.is_Dict(val):
                                for k, v in val.items():
                                    orig[k] = v
                            else:
                                orig[val] = None
        self.scanner_map_delete(kw)

    def PrependENVPath(self, name, newpath, envname = 'ENV', sep = os.pathsep,
                       delete_existing=1):
        """Prepend path elements to the path 'name' in the 'ENV'
        dictionary for this environment.  Will only add any particular
        path once, and will normpath and normcase all paths to help
        assure this.  This can also handle the case where the env
        variable is a list instead of a string.

        If delete_existing is 0, a newpath which is already in the path
        will not be moved to the front (it will be left where it is).
        """

        orig = ''
        if envname in self._dict and name in self._dict[envname]:
            orig = self._dict[envname][name]

        nv = SCons.Util.PrependPath(orig, newpath, sep, delete_existing,
                                    canonicalize=self._canonicalize)

        if envname not in self._dict:
            self._dict[envname] = {}

        self._dict[envname][name] = nv

    def PrependUnique(self, delete_existing=0, **kw):
        """Prepend values to existing construction variables
        in an Environment, if they're not already there.
        If delete_existing is 1, removes existing values first, so
        values move to front.
        """
        kw = copy_non_reserved_keywords(kw)
        for key, val in kw.items():
            if SCons.Util.is_List(val):
                val = _delete_duplicates(val, not delete_existing)
            if key not in self._dict or self._dict[key] in ('', None):
                self._dict[key] = val
            elif SCons.Util.is_Dict(self._dict[key]) and \
                 SCons.Util.is_Dict(val):
                self._dict[key].update(val)
            elif SCons.Util.is_List(val):
                dk = self._dict[key]
                if not SCons.Util.is_List(dk):
                    dk = [dk]
                if delete_existing:
                    dk = [x for x in dk if x not in val]
                else:
                    val = [x for x in val if x not in dk]
                self._dict[key] = val + dk
            else:
                dk = self._dict[key]
                if SCons.Util.is_List(dk):
                    # By elimination, val is not a list.  Since dk is a
                    # list, wrap val in a list first.
                    if delete_existing:
                        dk = [x for x in dk if x not in val]
                        self._dict[key] = [val] + dk
                    else:
                        if not val in dk:
                            self._dict[key] = [val] + dk
                else:
                    if delete_existing:
                        dk = [x for x in dk if x not in val]
                    self._dict[key] = val + dk
        self.scanner_map_delete(kw)

    def Replace(self, **kw):
        """Replace existing construction variables in an Environment
        with new construction variables and/or values.
        """
        try:
            kwbd = kw['BUILDERS']
        except KeyError:
            pass
        else:
            kwbd = BuilderDict(kwbd,self)
            del kw['BUILDERS']
            self.__setitem__('BUILDERS', kwbd)
        kw = copy_non_reserved_keywords(kw)
        self._update(semi_deepcopy(kw))
        self.scanner_map_delete(kw)

    def ReplaceIxes(self, path, old_prefix, old_suffix, new_prefix, new_suffix):
        """
        Replace old_prefix with new_prefix and old_suffix with new_suffix.

        env - Environment used to interpolate variables.
        path - the path that will be modified.
        old_prefix - construction variable for the old prefix.
        old_suffix - construction variable for the old suffix.
        new_prefix - construction variable for the new prefix.
        new_suffix - construction variable for the new suffix.
        """
        old_prefix = self.subst('$'+old_prefix)
        old_suffix = self.subst('$'+old_suffix)

        new_prefix = self.subst('$'+new_prefix)
        new_suffix = self.subst('$'+new_suffix)

        dir,name = os.path.split(str(path))
        if name[:len(old_prefix)] == old_prefix:
            name = name[len(old_prefix):]
        if name[-len(old_suffix):] == old_suffix:
            name = name[:-len(old_suffix)]
        return os.path.join(dir, new_prefix+name+new_suffix)

    def SetDefault(self, **kw):
        for k in kw.keys():
            if k in self._dict:
                del kw[k]
        self.Replace(**kw)

    def _find_toolpath_dir(self, tp):
        return self.fs.Dir(self.subst(tp)).srcnode().get_abspath()

    def Tool(self, tool, toolpath=None, **kw):
        if SCons.Util.is_String(tool):
            tool = self.subst(tool)
            if toolpath is None:
                toolpath = self.get('toolpath', [])
            toolpath = list(map(self._find_toolpath_dir, toolpath))
            tool = SCons.Tool.Tool(tool, toolpath, **kw)
        tool(self)

    def WhereIs(self, prog, path=None, pathext=None, reject=[]):
        """Find prog in the path.
        """
        if path is None:
            try:
                path = self['ENV']['PATH']
            except KeyError:
                pass
        elif SCons.Util.is_String(path):
            path = self.subst(path)
        if pathext is None:
            try:
                pathext = self['ENV']['PATHEXT']
            except KeyError:
                pass
        elif SCons.Util.is_String(pathext):
            pathext = self.subst(pathext)
        prog = SCons.Util.CLVar(self.subst(prog)) # support "program --with-args"
        path = SCons.Util.WhereIs(prog[0], path, pathext, reject)
        if path: return path
        return None

    #######################################################################
    # Public methods for doing real "SCons stuff" (manipulating
    # dependencies, setting attributes on targets, etc.).  These begin
    # with upper-case letters.  The essential characteristic of methods
    # in this section is that they all *should* have corresponding
    # same-named global functions.
    #######################################################################

    def Action(self, *args, **kw):
        def subst_string(a, self=self):
            if SCons.Util.is_String(a):
                a = self.subst(a)
            return a
        nargs = list(map(subst_string, args))
        nkw = self.subst_kw(kw)
        return SCons.Action.Action(*nargs, **nkw)

    def AddPreAction(self, files, action):
        nodes = self.arg2nodes(files, self.fs.Entry)
        action = SCons.Action.Action(action)
        uniq = {}
        for executor in [n.get_executor() for n in nodes]:
            uniq[executor] = 1
        for executor in uniq.keys():
            executor.add_pre_action(action)
        return nodes

    def AddPostAction(self, files, action):
        nodes = self.arg2nodes(files, self.fs.Entry)
        action = SCons.Action.Action(action)
        uniq = {}
        for executor in [n.get_executor() for n in nodes]:
            uniq[executor] = 1
        for executor in uniq.keys():
            executor.add_post_action(action)
        return nodes

    def Alias(self, target, source=[], action=None, **kw):
        tlist = self.arg2nodes(target, self.ans.Alias)
        if not SCons.Util.is_List(source):
            source = [source]
        source = [_f for _f in source if _f]

        if not action:
            if not source:
                # There are no source files and no action, so just
                # return a target list of classic Alias Nodes, without
                # any builder.  The externally visible effect is that
                # this will make the wrapping Script.BuildTask class
                # say that there's "Nothing to be done" for this Alias,
                # instead of that it's "up to date."
                return tlist

            # No action, but there are sources.  Re-call all the target
            # builders to add the sources to each target.
            result = []
            for t in tlist:
                bld = t.get_builder(AliasBuilder)
                result.extend(bld(self, t, source))
            return result

        nkw = self.subst_kw(kw)
        nkw.update({
            'action'            : SCons.Action.Action(action),
            'source_factory'    : self.fs.Entry,
            'multi'             : 1,
            'is_explicit'       : None,
        })
        bld = SCons.Builder.Builder(**nkw)

        # Apply the Builder separately to each target so that the Aliases
        # stay separate.  If we did one "normal" Builder call with the
        # whole target list, then all of the target Aliases would be
        # associated under a single Executor.
        result = []
        for t in tlist:
            # Calling the convert() method will cause a new Executor to be
            # created from scratch, so we have to explicitly initialize
            # it with the target's existing sources, plus our new ones,
            # so nothing gets lost.
            b = t.get_builder()
            if b is None or b is AliasBuilder:
                b = bld
            else:
                nkw['action'] = b.action + action
                b = SCons.Builder.Builder(**nkw)
            t.convert()
            result.extend(b(self, t, t.sources + source))
        return result

    def AlwaysBuild(self, *targets):
        tlist = []
        for t in targets:
            tlist.extend(self.arg2nodes(t, self.fs.Entry))
        for t in tlist:
            t.set_always_build()
        return tlist

    def BuildDir(self, *args, **kw):
        msg = """BuildDir() and the build_dir keyword have been deprecated;\n\tuse VariantDir() and the variant_dir keyword instead."""
        SCons.Warnings.warn(SCons.Warnings.DeprecatedBuildDirWarning, msg)
        if 'build_dir' in kw:
            kw['variant_dir'] = kw['build_dir']
            del kw['build_dir']
        return self.VariantDir(*args, **kw)

    def Builder(self, **kw):
        nkw = self.subst_kw(kw)
        return SCons.Builder.Builder(**nkw)

    def CacheDir(self, path):
        import SCons.CacheDir
        if path is not None:
            path = self.subst(path)
        self._CacheDir_path = path

    def Clean(self, targets, files):
        global CleanTargets
        tlist = self.arg2nodes(targets, self.fs.Entry)
        flist = self.arg2nodes(files, self.fs.Entry)
        for t in tlist:
            try:
                CleanTargets[t].extend(flist)
            except KeyError:
                CleanTargets[t] = flist

    def Configure(self, *args, **kw):
        nargs = [self]
        if args:
            nargs = nargs + self.subst_list(args)[0]
        nkw = self.subst_kw(kw)
        nkw['_depth'] = kw.get('_depth', 0) + 1
        try:
            nkw['custom_tests'] = self.subst_kw(nkw['custom_tests'])
        except KeyError:
            pass
        return SCons.SConf.SConf(*nargs, **nkw)

    def Command(self, target, source, action, **kw):
        """Builds the supplied target files from the supplied
        source files using the supplied action.  Action may
        be any type that the Builder constructor will accept
        for an action."""
        bkw = {
            'action' : action,
            'target_factory' : self.fs.Entry,
            'source_factory' : self.fs.Entry,
        }
        try: bkw['source_scanner'] = kw['source_scanner']
        except KeyError: pass
        else: del kw['source_scanner']
        bld = SCons.Builder.Builder(**bkw)
        return bld(self, target, source, **kw)

    def Depends(self, target, dependency):
        """Explicity specify that 'target's depend on 'dependency'."""
        tlist = self.arg2nodes(target, self.fs.Entry)
        dlist = self.arg2nodes(dependency, self.fs.Entry)
        for t in tlist:
            t.add_dependency(dlist)
        return tlist

    def Dir(self, name, *args, **kw):
        """
        """
        s = self.subst(name)
        if SCons.Util.is_Sequence(s):
            result=[]
            for e in s:
                result.append(self.fs.Dir(e, *args, **kw))
            return result
        return self.fs.Dir(s, *args, **kw)

    def NoClean(self, *targets):
        """Tags a target so that it will not be cleaned by -c"""
        tlist = []
        for t in targets:
            tlist.extend(self.arg2nodes(t, self.fs.Entry))
        for t in tlist:
            t.set_noclean()
        return tlist

    def NoCache(self, *targets):
        """Tags a target so that it will not be cached"""
        tlist = []
        for t in targets:
            tlist.extend(self.arg2nodes(t, self.fs.Entry))
        for t in tlist:
            t.set_nocache()
        return tlist

    def Entry(self, name, *args, **kw):
        """
        """
        s = self.subst(name)
        if SCons.Util.is_Sequence(s):
            result=[]
            for e in s:
                result.append(self.fs.Entry(e, *args, **kw))
            return result
        return self.fs.Entry(s, *args, **kw)

    def Environment(self, **kw):
        return SCons.Environment.Environment(**self.subst_kw(kw))

    def Execute(self, action, *args, **kw):
        """Directly execute an action through an Environment
        """
        action = self.Action(action, *args, **kw)
        result = action([], [], self)
        if isinstance(result, SCons.Errors.BuildError):
            errstr = result.errstr
            if result.filename:
                errstr = result.filename + ': ' + errstr
            sys.stderr.write("scons: *** %s\n" % errstr)
            return result.status
        else:
            return result

    def File(self, name, *args, **kw):
        """
        """
        s = self.subst(name)
        if SCons.Util.is_Sequence(s):
            result=[]
            for e in s:
                result.append(self.fs.File(e, *args, **kw))
            return result
        return self.fs.File(s, *args, **kw)

    def FindFile(self, file, dirs):
        file = self.subst(file)
        nodes = self.arg2nodes(dirs, self.fs.Dir)
        return SCons.Node.FS.find_file(file, tuple(nodes))

    def Flatten(self, sequence):
        return SCons.Util.flatten(sequence)

    def GetBuildPath(self, files):
        result = list(map(str, self.arg2nodes(files, self.fs.Entry)))
        if SCons.Util.is_List(files):
            return result
        else:
            return result[0]

    def Glob(self, pattern, ondisk=True, source=False, strings=False, exclude=None):
        return self.fs.Glob(self.subst(pattern), ondisk, source, strings, exclude)

    def Ignore(self, target, dependency):
        """Ignore a dependency."""
        tlist = self.arg2nodes(target, self.fs.Entry)
        dlist = self.arg2nodes(dependency, self.fs.Entry)
        for t in tlist:
            t.add_ignore(dlist)
        return tlist

    def Literal(self, string):
        return SCons.Subst.Literal(string)

    def Local(self, *targets):
        ret = []
        for targ in targets:
            if isinstance(targ, SCons.Node.Node):
                targ.set_local()
                ret.append(targ)
            else:
                for t in self.arg2nodes(targ, self.fs.Entry):
                   t.set_local()
                   ret.append(t)
        return ret

    def Precious(self, *targets):
        tlist = []
        for t in targets:
            tlist.extend(self.arg2nodes(t, self.fs.Entry))
        for t in tlist:
            t.set_precious()
        return tlist

    def Pseudo(self, *targets):
        tlist = []
        for t in targets:
            tlist.extend(self.arg2nodes(t, self.fs.Entry))
        for t in tlist:
            t.set_pseudo()
        return tlist

    def Repository(self, *dirs, **kw):
        dirs = self.arg2nodes(list(dirs), self.fs.Dir)
        self.fs.Repository(*dirs, **kw)

    def Requires(self, target, prerequisite):
        """Specify that 'prerequisite' must be built before 'target',
        (but 'target' does not actually depend on 'prerequisite'
        and need not be rebuilt if it changes)."""
        tlist = self.arg2nodes(target, self.fs.Entry)
        plist = self.arg2nodes(prerequisite, self.fs.Entry)
        for t in tlist:
            t.add_prerequisite(plist)
        return tlist

    def Scanner(self, *args, **kw):
        nargs = []
        for arg in args:
            if SCons.Util.is_String(arg):
                arg = self.subst(arg)
            nargs.append(arg)
        nkw = self.subst_kw(kw)
        return SCons.Scanner.Base(*nargs, **nkw)

    def SConsignFile(self, name=".sconsign", dbm_module=None):
        if name is not None:
            name = self.subst(name)
            if not os.path.isabs(name):
                name = os.path.join(str(self.fs.SConstruct_dir), name)
        if name:
            name = os.path.normpath(name)
            sconsign_dir = os.path.dirname(name)
            if sconsign_dir and not os.path.exists(sconsign_dir):
                self.Execute(SCons.Defaults.Mkdir(sconsign_dir))
        SCons.SConsign.File(name, dbm_module)

    def SideEffect(self, side_effect, target):
        """Tell scons that side_effects are built as side
        effects of building targets."""
        side_effects = self.arg2nodes(side_effect, self.fs.Entry)
        targets = self.arg2nodes(target, self.fs.Entry)

        for side_effect in side_effects:
            if side_effect.multiple_side_effect_has_builder():
                raise SCons.Errors.UserError("Multiple ways to build the same target were specified for: %s" % str(side_effect))
            side_effect.add_source(targets)
            side_effect.side_effect = 1
            self.Precious(side_effect)
            for target in targets:
                target.side_effects.append(side_effect)
        return side_effects

    def SourceCode(self, entry, builder):
        """Arrange for a source code builder for (part of) a tree."""
        msg = """SourceCode() has been deprecated and there is no replacement.
\tIf you need this function, please contact scons-dev@scons.org"""
        SCons.Warnings.warn(SCons.Warnings.DeprecatedSourceCodeWarning, msg)
        entries = self.arg2nodes(entry, self.fs.Entry)
        for entry in entries:
            entry.set_src_builder(builder)
        return entries

    def SourceSignatures(self, type):
        global _warn_source_signatures_deprecated
        if _warn_source_signatures_deprecated:
            msg = "The env.SourceSignatures() method is deprecated;\n" + \
                  "\tconvert your build to use the env.Decider() method instead."
            SCons.Warnings.warn(SCons.Warnings.DeprecatedSourceSignaturesWarning, msg)
            _warn_source_signatures_deprecated = False
        type = self.subst(type)
        self.src_sig_type = type
        if type == 'MD5':
            if not SCons.Util.md5:
                raise UserError("MD5 signatures are not available in this version of Python.")
            self.decide_source = self._changed_content
        elif type == 'timestamp':
            self.decide_source = self._changed_timestamp_match
        else:
            raise UserError("Unknown source signature type '%s'" % type)

    def Split(self, arg):
        """This function converts a string or list into a list of strings
        or Nodes.  This makes things easier for users by allowing files to
        be specified as a white-space separated list to be split.
        The input rules are:
            - A single string containing names separated by spaces. These will be
              split apart at the spaces.
            - A single Node instance
            - A list containing either strings or Node instances. Any strings
              in the list are not split at spaces.
        In all cases, the function returns a list of Nodes and strings."""
        if SCons.Util.is_List(arg):
            return list(map(self.subst, arg))
        elif SCons.Util.is_String(arg):
            return self.subst(arg).split()
        else:
            return [self.subst(arg)]

    def TargetSignatures(self, type):
        global _warn_target_signatures_deprecated
        if _warn_target_signatures_deprecated:
            msg = "The env.TargetSignatures() method is deprecated;\n" + \
                  "\tconvert your build to use the env.Decider() method instead."
            SCons.Warnings.warn(SCons.Warnings.DeprecatedTargetSignaturesWarning, msg)
            _warn_target_signatures_deprecated = False
        type = self.subst(type)
        self.tgt_sig_type = type
        if type in ('MD5', 'content'):
            if not SCons.Util.md5:
                raise UserError("MD5 signatures are not available in this version of Python.")
            self.decide_target = self._changed_content
        elif type == 'timestamp':
            self.decide_target = self._changed_timestamp_match
        elif type == 'build':
            self.decide_target = self._changed_build
        elif type == 'source':
            self.decide_target = self._changed_source
        else:
            raise UserError("Unknown target signature type '%s'"%type)

    def Value(self, value, built_value=None):
        """
        """
        return SCons.Node.Python.Value(value, built_value)

    def VariantDir(self, variant_dir, src_dir, duplicate=1):
        variant_dir = self.arg2nodes(variant_dir, self.fs.Dir)[0]
        src_dir = self.arg2nodes(src_dir, self.fs.Dir)[0]
        self.fs.VariantDir(variant_dir, src_dir, duplicate)

    def FindSourceFiles(self, node='.'):
        """ returns a list of all source files.
        """
        node = self.arg2nodes(node, self.fs.Entry)[0]

        sources = []
        def build_source(ss):
            for s in ss:
                if isinstance(s, SCons.Node.FS.Dir):
                    build_source(s.all_children())
                elif s.has_builder():
                    build_source(s.sources)
                elif isinstance(s.disambiguate(), SCons.Node.FS.File):
                    sources.append(s)
        build_source(node.all_children())

        def final_source(node):
            while (node != node.srcnode()):
              node = node.srcnode()
            return node
        sources = map( final_source, sources );
        # remove duplicates
        return list(set(sources))

    def FindInstalledFiles(self):
        """ returns the list of all targets of the Install and InstallAs Builder.
        """
        from SCons.Tool import install
        if install._UNIQUE_INSTALLED_FILES is None:
            install._UNIQUE_INSTALLED_FILES = SCons.Util.uniquer_hashables(install._INSTALLED_FILES)
        return install._UNIQUE_INSTALLED_FILES


class OverrideEnvironment(Base):
    """A proxy that overrides variables in a wrapped construction
    environment by returning values from an overrides dictionary in
    preference to values from the underlying subject environment.

    This is a lightweight (I hope) proxy that passes through most use of
    attributes to the underlying Environment.Base class, but has just
    enough additional methods defined to act like a real construction
    environment with overridden values.  It can wrap either a Base
    construction environment, or another OverrideEnvironment, which
    can in turn nest arbitrary OverrideEnvironments...

    Note that we do *not* call the underlying base class
    (SubsitutionEnvironment) initialization, because we get most of those
    from proxying the attributes of the subject construction environment.
    But because we subclass SubstitutionEnvironment, this class also
    has inherited arg2nodes() and subst*() methods; those methods can't
    be proxied because they need *this* object's methods to fetch the
    values from the overrides dictionary.
    """

    def __init__(self, subject, overrides={}):
        if SCons.Debug.track_instances: logInstanceCreation(self, 'Environment.OverrideEnvironment')
        self.__dict__['__subject'] = subject
        self.__dict__['overrides'] = overrides

    # Methods that make this class act like a proxy.
    def __getattr__(self, name):
        return getattr(self.__dict__['__subject'], name)
    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
        setattr(self.__dict__['__subject'], name, value)

    # Methods that make this class act like a dictionary.
    def __getitem__(self, key):
        try:
            return self.__dict__['overrides'][key]
        except KeyError:
            return self.__dict__['__subject'].__getitem__(key)
    def __setitem__(self, key, value):
        if not is_valid_construction_var(key):
            raise SCons.Errors.UserError("Illegal construction variable `%s'" % key)
        self.__dict__['overrides'][key] = value
    def __delitem__(self, key):
        try:
            del self.__dict__['overrides'][key]
        except KeyError:
            deleted = 0
        else:
            deleted = 1
        try:
            result = self.__dict__['__subject'].__delitem__(key)
        except KeyError:
            if not deleted:
                raise
            result = None
        return result
    def get(self, key, default=None):
        """Emulates the get() method of dictionaries."""
        try:
            return self.__dict__['overrides'][key]
        except KeyError:
            return self.__dict__['__subject'].get(key, default)
    def has_key(self, key):
        try:
            self.__dict__['overrides'][key]
            return 1
        except KeyError:
            return key in self.__dict__['__subject']
    def __contains__(self, key):
        if self.__dict__['overrides'].__contains__(key):
            return 1
        return self.__dict__['__subject'].__contains__(key)
    def Dictionary(self):
        """Emulates the items() method of dictionaries."""
        d = self.__dict__['__subject'].Dictionary().copy()
        d.update(self.__dict__['overrides'])
        return d
    def items(self):
        """Emulates the items() method of dictionaries."""
        return list(self.Dictionary().items())

    # Overridden private construction environment methods.
    def _update(self, dict):
        """Update an environment's values directly, bypassing the normal
        checks that occur when users try to set items.
        """
        self.__dict__['overrides'].update(dict)

    def gvars(self):
        return self.__dict__['__subject'].gvars()

    def lvars(self):
        lvars = self.__dict__['__subject'].lvars()
        lvars.update(self.__dict__['overrides'])
        return lvars

    # Overridden public construction environment methods.
    def Replace(self, **kw):
        kw = copy_non_reserved_keywords(kw)
        self.__dict__['overrides'].update(semi_deepcopy(kw))

# The entry point that will be used by the external world
# to refer to a construction environment.  This allows the wrapper
# interface to extend a construction environment for its own purposes
# by subclassing SCons.Environment.Base and then assigning the
# class to SCons.Environment.Environment.

Environment = Base

# An entry point for returning a proxy subclass instance that overrides
# the subst*() methods so they don't actually perform construction
# variable substitution.  This is specifically intended to be the shim
# layer in between global function calls (which don't want construction
# variable substitution) and the DefaultEnvironment() (which would
# substitute variables if left to its own devices)."""
#
# We have to wrap this in a function that allows us to delay definition of
# the class until it's necessary, so that when it subclasses Environment
# it will pick up whatever Environment subclass the wrapper interface
# might have assigned to SCons.Environment.Environment.

def NoSubstitutionProxy(subject):
    class _NoSubstitutionProxy(Environment):
        def __init__(self, subject):
            self.__dict__['__subject'] = subject
        def __getattr__(self, name):
            return getattr(self.__dict__['__subject'], name)
        def __setattr__(self, name, value):
            return setattr(self.__dict__['__subject'], name, value)
        def executor_to_lvars(self, kwdict):
            if kwdict.has_key('executor'):
                kwdict['lvars'] = kwdict['executor'].get_lvars()
                del kwdict['executor']
            else:
                kwdict['lvars'] = {}
        def raw_to_mode(self, dict):
            try:
                raw = dict['raw']
            except KeyError:
                pass
            else:
                del dict['raw']
                dict['mode'] = raw
        def subst(self, string, *args, **kwargs):
            return string
        def subst_kw(self, kw, *args, **kwargs):
            return kw
        def subst_list(self, string, *args, **kwargs):
            nargs = (string, self,) + args
            nkw = kwargs.copy()
            nkw['gvars'] = {}
            self.executor_to_lvars(nkw)
            self.raw_to_mode(nkw)
            return SCons.Subst.scons_subst_list(*nargs, **nkw)
        def subst_target_source(self, string, *args, **kwargs):
            nargs = (string, self,) + args
            nkw = kwargs.copy()
            nkw['gvars'] = {}
            self.executor_to_lvars(nkw)
            self.raw_to_mode(nkw)
            return SCons.Subst.scons_subst(*nargs, **nkw)
    return _NoSubstitutionProxy(subject)

# Local Variables:
# tab-width:4
# indent-tabs-mode:nil
# End:
# vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: