raycaster_flat.cpp
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/***************************************************************************
* Copyright (C) 2005 by Jeff Ferr *
* root@sat *
* *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
* (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
* GNU General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
* along with this program; if not, write to the *
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
* 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
***************************************************************************/
#include "jframe.h"
#define mapWidth 24
#define mapHeight 24
int worldMap[mapWidth][mapHeight]=
{
{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},
{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
{1,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,2,2,2,0,0,0,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,0,0,1},
{1,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
{1,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,1},
{1,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
{1,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,0,2,2,0,0,0,0,3,0,3,0,3,0,0,0,1},
{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
{1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
{1,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
{1,4,0,4,0,0,0,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
{1,4,0,0,0,0,5,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
{1,4,0,4,0,0,0,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
{1,4,0,4,4,4,4,4,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
{1,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
{1,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1},
{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1}
};
class GraphicsTeste : public jgui::Frame{
private:
jthread::Mutex teste_mutex;
double posX,
posY; // x and y start position
double dirX,
dirY; //initial direction vector
double planeX,
planeY; //the 2d raycaster version of camera plane
public:
GraphicsTeste():
jgui::Frame("Graphics Teste", 0, 0, 1920, 1080)
{
posX = 22;
posY = 12;
dirX = -1;
dirY = 0; //initial direction vector
planeX = 0;
planeY = 0.66; //the 2d raycaster version of camera plane
}
virtual ~GraphicsTeste()
{
jthread::AutoLock lock(&teste_mutex);
Hide();
}
virtual void Paint(jgui::Graphics *g)
{
jgui::Frame::Paint(g);
int w = _size.width,
h = _size.height;
// screen(512, 384, 0, "Raycaster");
for(int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
//calculate ray position and direction
double cameraX = 2 * x / double(w) - 1; //x-coordinate in camera space
double rayPosX = posX;
double rayPosY = posY;
double rayDirX = dirX + planeX * cameraX;
double rayDirY = dirY + planeY * cameraX;
//which box of the map we're in
int mapX = int(rayPosX);
int mapY = int(rayPosY);
//length of ray from current position to next x or y-side
double sideDistX;
double sideDistY;
//length of ray from one x or y-side to next x or y-side
double deltaDistX = sqrt(1 + (rayDirY * rayDirY) / (rayDirX * rayDirX));
double deltaDistY = sqrt(1 + (rayDirX * rayDirX) / (rayDirY * rayDirY));
double perpWallDist;
//what direction to step in x or y-direction (either +1 or -1)
int stepX;
int stepY;
int hit = 0; //was there a wall hit?
int side; //was a NS or a EW wall hit?
//calculate step and initial sideDist
if (rayDirX < 0) {
stepX = -1;
sideDistX = (rayPosX - mapX) * deltaDistX;
} else {
stepX = 1;
sideDistX = (mapX + 1.0 - rayPosX) * deltaDistX;
}
if (rayDirY < 0) {
stepY = -1;
sideDistY = (rayPosY - mapY) * deltaDistY;
} else {
stepY = 1;
sideDistY = (mapY + 1.0 - rayPosY) * deltaDistY;
}
//perform DDA
while (hit == 0) {
//jump to next map square, OR in x-direction, OR in y-direction
if (sideDistX < sideDistY) {
sideDistX += deltaDistX;
mapX += stepX;
side = 0;
} else {
sideDistY += deltaDistY;
mapY += stepY;
side = 1;
}
//Check if ray has hit a wall
if (worldMap[mapX][mapY] > 0) hit = 1;
}
//Calculate distance projected on camera direction (oblique distance will give fisheye effect!)
if (side == 0) {
perpWallDist = fabs((mapX - rayPosX + (1 - stepX) / 2) / rayDirX);
} else {
perpWallDist = fabs((mapY - rayPosY + (1 - stepY) / 2) / rayDirY);
}
//Calculate height of line to draw on screen
int lineHeight = abs(int(h / perpWallDist));
//calculate lowest and highest pixel to fill in current stripe
int drawStart = -lineHeight / 2 + h / 2;
if(drawStart < 0)drawStart = 0;
int drawEnd = lineHeight / 2 + h / 2;
if(drawEnd >= h)drawEnd = h - 1;
//choose wall color
unsigned int color = 0xfff0f0f0;
switch(worldMap[mapX][mapY]) {
case 1: color = 0xfff00000; break;
case 2: color = 0xff00f000; break;
case 3: color = 0xff0000f0; break;
case 4: color = 0xfff0f000; break;
}
//give x and y sides different brightness
if (side == 1) {
color = color / 2;
}
g->SetColor((color>>16)&0xff, (color>>8)&0xff, (color>>0)&0xff, (color>>24)&0xff);
g->DrawLine(x, drawStart, x, drawEnd);
}
}
virtual bool ProcessEvent(jgui::KeyEvent *event)
{
jthread::AutoLock lock(&teste_mutex);
if (event->GetType() != jgui::JKT_PRESSED) {
return false;
}
double frameTime = 0.1; //frameTime is the time this frame has taken, in seconds
//speed modifiers
double moveSpeed = frameTime * 1.0; //the constant value is in squares/second
double rotSpeed = frameTime * 1.0; //the constant value is in radians/second
if (event->GetSymbol() == jgui::JKS_CURSOR_UP) {
if (worldMap[int(posX + dirX * moveSpeed)][int(posY)] == false) {
posX += dirX * moveSpeed;
}
if (worldMap[int(posX)][int(posY + dirY * moveSpeed)] == false) {
posY += dirY * moveSpeed;
}
} else if (event->GetSymbol() == jgui::JKS_CURSOR_DOWN) {
if (worldMap[int(posX - dirX * moveSpeed)][int(posY)] == false) {
posX -= dirX * moveSpeed;
}
if (worldMap[int(posX)][int(posY - dirY * moveSpeed)] == false) {
posY -= dirY * moveSpeed;
}
} else if (event->GetSymbol() == jgui::JKS_CURSOR_LEFT) {
//both camera direction and camera plane must be rotated
double oldDirX = dirX;
dirX = dirX * cos(rotSpeed) - dirY * sin(rotSpeed);
dirY = oldDirX * sin(rotSpeed) + dirY * cos(rotSpeed);
double oldPlaneX = planeX;
planeX = planeX * cos(rotSpeed) - planeY * sin(rotSpeed);
planeY = oldPlaneX * sin(rotSpeed) + planeY * cos(rotSpeed);
} else if (event->GetSymbol() == jgui::JKS_CURSOR_RIGHT) {
//both camera direction and camera plane must be rotated
double oldDirX = dirX;
dirX = dirX * cos(-rotSpeed) - dirY * sin(-rotSpeed);
dirY = oldDirX * sin(-rotSpeed) + dirY * cos(-rotSpeed);
double oldPlaneX = planeX;
planeX = planeX * cos(-rotSpeed) - planeY * sin(-rotSpeed);
planeY = oldPlaneX * sin(-rotSpeed) + planeY * cos(-rotSpeed);
}
Repaint();
return true;
}
};
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
GraphicsTeste test;
test.Show();
return 0;
}